THIS IS A LARGE FILE: GIVE IT TIME TO LOAD>>>>

Welcome researchers! Welcome family! This site is a collection of genealogical information of my Lawless ancestors, from many sources collected and shared . Some of the information comes from my own work searching databases, www, microfilm, books, and the like. Other information has been graciously passed to me from fellow family researchers and members. If you are a researcher, my hope is that here you will find a lead. If you descend from
people recorded here, contact me. I am Victoria Taylor-True - Daughter of Mary Jane GARDNER and Keith Bremmen TAYLOR. My direct tree lines are GARDNER, TAYLOR. My other lines are listed at the entrance of "Life in the Past Lane" index. If you are related to any of the lineages listed please contact me.

Yeah that is a picture of me in 1983 in olden days attire. I know I was born in the wrong generation. I do so love the times of yesteryear. My mother says I look like my great-aunts on the Gardner side, when they were young, so as we find and locate pictures, I guess we will find out just how much I do.

Share information and help me fill our family Hall of Time. Time stands still for no man and our heritage grows daily. If there is a story or info you can share regarding family history or info please email me to post it. I will be updating and adding new pictures and pages detailing each ancestor with a page, pictures and info. As time goes along I am sure I will get all caught up , but at this time, bear with me as I gather info and pictures to complete this major collection. Anything you have feel free to share, as I can use all the help I can get to complete this for future generations. Information is private on living persons, I will keep our info of current generation limited to names only. After one becomes an ancestor THEN the information will be used to complete that branch of the tree to branch.
Victoria Taylor True


Be safe and I hope to meet everyone at a reunion somewhere..*S*.. If you have a family reunion related to our lineage please contact me and I will put it on the online calendar and my calendar and make it this summer. I want to meet /talk/ share with all the family cousins that I KNOW are out there somewhere.

~~ Thanks * Vickie

LAWLESS GENEALOGY
"DAVID"1 DUKE-OF-NORMANDY
HUGH DE "SIR"2 Laghleis
RICHARD3 Laghles
HUGH4 De Laighleis
THOMAS5 Laghles
RICHARD6 Laghles
ROBERT7 Laghles
WALTER8 Laghles
JAMES9 Laghles
ADAM10 Lawles
RICHARD11 Lawles 1440- aft 1480
WALTER12 Lawles 1480-1550
ADAM13 Lawles abt 1540-1600
WALTER14 Lawless 1570-1627
RICHARD15 ?-1670
WALTER "CAPT."16 Lawless 1642-1700
RICHARD17 Lawless abt 1655-1691
JAMES18 Lawless 1675(Ireland)-1725(Va)
WILLIAM19 Lawless 1710 -abt1777
JESSIE20 Lawless 1763-1859
THOMAS21 Lawless 1797-1887
GEORGE WASHINGTON22 Lawless 1833->1905
VIRGINIA L23 Lawless 1868-1892
IDA MAE24 Chapman 1888-1963
MARY JANE25 Gardner 1926-living
VICTORIA LYNN26 Taylor (ME) 1952-living
This is newly found family tree line, and info isnt all validated but that is an ongoing thing for us addicted genealogists..LOL.. This is my mothers family tree , and at the start of it the only information was known was that Virginia L Lawless died when my grandmother "Ida Mae" was 4 years old. If you are part of this lineage, please contact us , so that we may get to know you , as well as help to aid this family info with more detailing and validation. All links below on names will take you to that family group, which has more information and continues expanding from that area. If you have any information regarding any of the family groupings, or have photos of individuals , we would love to include them . Please email photos, stories, summaries, information, corrections for inclusion.

It is believed that this ancestry may have its roots in Ireland. Some researchers are of the opinion that the roots may be from England. Large numbers of English came to Ireland between the twelfth and eighteenth centuries, thus the large number of English surnames at presentin Ireland. LAWLESS is also one of the Welsh surnames to be found in Ireland, particularly in Wicklow and Wexford.

Spelling variations of LAWLESS include: LAGELES, LAGHELES, LAGLES, LAIGHLEIS, De LAIGHLEIS, LALLIS, LAUGHLAIS, LAWELES, LAWLES, LAWLESS, LAWLIS, LEALOS, LOLLACE, LOLIS, LOLLIS, LOVELACE, LOVELASS, LOVELESS.

First found in Glamorgan where they were seated from very ancient times, some say well before the Norman Conquest and the arrival of Duke William at Hastings in 1066 A.D. Some of the first settlers of this name or some of its variants were: James Lawless who settled in Virginia in 1739; Daniel, James, John, Joseph, Michael, Miles, Patrick and Walter Lawless, all arrived in Philadelphia Pa. between 1840 and 1860. *




Though the surname Lawless is formed from the Old English word laghles meaning an outlaw, it may, as far as Ireland is concerned, be regarded as falling in the Anglo- Norman category. Outlawe was itself a not uncommon surname in Ireland in the middle ages, e.g. Roger Outlawe, prior of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem in 1337, and Henry Outlawe, sovereign of Kilkenny in 1312. Following the invasion in 1172, the name Laghles, Laules, Lawles appears frequently in medieval records up to the end of the 16th.century throughout Leinster and Munster, particularly in Co. Kilkenny, and in due course they became one of the "Ten Tribes of Kilkenny" In the 13th century several of the names were prominent at New Ross and other places in Co. Wexford. The family was linked with Ballycorus as early as the 13th century.*

The best known family of Lawless is that of Cloncurry, Co. Kildare, originally of Herts., England. Nicholas Lawless, who conformed in 1770, was created Lord Cloncurry in 1789. Hon. Emily Lawless (1845-1913), Irish novelist and poet, was his great-great-grand-daughter. Some families of the name were established near Dublin soon after the Anglo-Norman invasion, branches of which migrated to Counties Galway and Mayo. From soon after the invasion the name (written Laweles, Laghles, Lachles, Laules, etc). appears frequently in mediaeval records up to the end of the sixteenth century throughout Leinster and Munster, particularly in Co. Kilkenny. One branch settled in the city of Kilkenny in the fourteenth century: Walter Lawless was mayor of Dublin, his family being landowners at Cabra and elsewhere near the city. Petty's "census" of 1659 indicates that in the seventeenth century they were fairly numerous in Co. Kilkenny and the Dublin area. They were nearly all staunch Jacobites and among the exiles after 1691 was Patrick Lawless who became Spanish Ambassador to London in 17136 and afterwards to Louis XIV of France. Dublin is one of the places where the name is chiefly found today. The other is Co. Mayo. As early as 1285 Thomas Laghles was Constable of Connacht, and about the that time Sir William Lawless obtained from the Barrets a considerable tract of country in and near the parish of Killala (Co. Mayo). William Lawless (1772-1824), a professor of Anatomy, was outlawed as a member of the United Irishmen organization and later became a distinguished general in Napoleon's army. Mention should also be made of Valentine Lawless, 2nd Baron Cloncurry (1773-1852) who was a member of the United Irishmen in 1798 and a protagonist of Catholic Emancipation. Mount Lawless in Australia is named after the Irish family which was one of the great pastoral pioneers of Queensland in the 1840's The name Lillis, of Counties Cork and Limerick is the same in origin as Lawless, of which it is a local variant. **

Irish Surnames
Tracing the family tree has a long history in Ireland where in Celtic times, each family employed its own seannachie or genealogist, to record the lines of descent.

Ireland was one of the first countries to evolve a system of hereditary surnames. They came into general use in the eleventh century, although, a few were formed before the year 1000. The traditional belief that the system was introduced deliberately be the High King Brian Boru is without foundation; it developed spontaneously in Ireland, as elsewhere, as the population increased and the former practice, first of single names and then of transitory patronymics or nicknames proved insufficient.

At first the surname was formed by prefixing Mac to the father's Christian name or O to that of a grandfather or earlier ancestor, Fitz was from the French fils meaning son. A girl added Ni before her father's name, while her mother prefixed Ban.

After a time other types of surnames were adopted, still with the prefix Mac and sometimes O: for example those which introduced the words 'giolla' and 'maol' both usually meaning follower or servant, often in the sense of a devotee of some saint.....Mac Giolla Mhártain (modern Gilmartin or Martin) or Ó Maoilbhreanainn (modern Mulrennan) from St. Martin and St. Brendan. Names beginning with 'Gil' or 'Kil' are anglicized forms of 'Mac Giolla' and usually are translated as 'Son of the devotee of'. When 'Mac Giolla' is followed by an epithet, 'giolla' may be translated as lad or fellow: for example the name Mac Giolla Riabhaigh (the modern Mac/Mc Areavy) means the son of a gray or brindled lad or fellow.

The numerous of the later names were those formed from the occupation of the father, an example Mac an Bháird, son of the bard (modern MacWard and Ward) or Ó hÍceadga--icidhe, doctor or healer--(modern Hickey).

Less often, the Mac or O were prefixed to some word denoting character or peculiarity of the father or grandfather, Mac Dubhghaill, black stranger (modern Mac Dowell). From this it was a short step to the incorporation of nicknames in permanent surnames, for instance Mac an Mhadaidh--mada, dog (now MacAvaddy and the related name Ó Madáin, Madden).

This practice eventually led in some cases to the loss of the surname proper and the substitution of the nickname or characteristic for it. Because of this Irish surnames arose without the distinctive Mac or O; thus bán (white) became Bane, ruadh (red) Roe, láidir (strong) Lawder, and so on.

A note about Mac vs. Mc. The Gaels of Scotland are the descendants of the Gaelic settlers from Ireland. It seems not to be generally know that Scotland got its name from them, the word Scotus being Latin for Irishman. There seems to be a fallacy that Mc is Irish and Mac is Scottish. The practice of differentiating between Mac and Mc (and the now almost obsolete M') is fortunately dying out. There is no difference: Mc is simply an abbreviation of Mac.

For convenience, many people use the words sept and clan interchangeably, although strictly speaking it was the sept, rather than the clan, that was the dynastic system in Ireland. The sept comprised a group whose immediate ancestors had a common name, lived in the same locality, and who shared a common chieftain.

The above information was gathered from several sources including: The Surnames of Ireland by Edward MacLysaght. : A Little Book of Irish Family Names by Ida Grehan.





UPDATES : CREDITS and SUCH !!! Last updated:
I am updating often..Anytime you revisit this page, please refresh/reload the page, to view all the new additions/corrections.

Verifying and getting the correct information in order SURE is fun. *S* If you have viewed this page before, be sure to hit your refresh /reload button to obtain a fresh updated copy. If anyone has anything to add or direct me with- PLEASE dont hestistate to email me. Thanks

"Life in the Past Lane" unfolds!!
Over the years many researchers have shared info and now the results of many years of work will now start to take form here.
Thanks to many years of work also goes to Dr. Bascom Barry Hayes, Huntsville, Texas. Now a retired university professor, an excellent researcher of which much info has been contributed to our Lawless lines. Much info included here comes from Lawless research he did and shared with others. The "Lawless Synopsis" .

4-27-2005 Denis Francis Lawless of Ottawa, Ontario, Canada [ died April 18th, 2007]has graciously offered to allow me to share his wealth of LAWLESS genealogy information , with you , through the website here. His years of research and compling will be available as time allows me to get it processed for online view. We have Denis Lawless to thank for a wealth of info he now shares. His books and info will be included in the information below , along with other resources to update and validate for the family groups.
5-7-2005 Elizabeth Stuerke has supplied much info that is going online. Thanks to my new found cuzin, I am happily moving along with levels of family and getting to know more about my heritage and lines *S*
--- Sources : Credits to contributors through emails, phone calls, or letters reference among the info through a link to their email, or a noted www or hardcopy email.

This quest is now advancing to levels that a clone or two will be needed, I am sure. (and Santa didnt have one under my tree last year again..*sigh* It will take some time to process the info for online. Please check back often to see the progress and to see if you are a long lost cuzin. Email if you find a name or branch that is a link in the tree and will help expand your line or correct any data or information. . We would love to hear from you and include your information. ~ Sooooooooo grab a cup of coffee and get comfee. This is going to take a while to read. If you find a linking line please email me at kentuckywebmaster@yahoo.com . We will look forward to meeting all the new cousins out there. Welcome to "Life in the Past Lane"

FINDING INFO HERE
use this little box and type in the name , It will open a page that references the name but not give you location on the page and again you will need to use the Control / F button to find name among data on the page.

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If you want to view family groups. Place your mouse curser at the name or spot on the page. Use your keyboard " Page up" "Page down" button. It will keep the lines lined up, allowing you to view children and groups of groups. I know this can be confusing, so email if you have any problems and I will be glad to help you.


This is a set of genealogical records with both ancestry and decadency sets of data based on my family. Nothing is set in stone and all things in genealogy have to be vailidated to be true. So at this point , this genealogist is data collecting and processing validation as it become founded or shared. All validation will show in the family group it belongs as well as photos and documents. If you have anything for any group, please let me know , so I can include a copy of it with the ancestor it belongs with.
~Thanks ~
Vickie - your family addicted genealogist who thinks 24 hrs in a day just isnt enough time for our ancestors and me. Life is to short and I am running out of time myself. LOL

PLEASE!!! If you find I have a mistake or a typo , dont hesitate to let me know. I hate to post wrong info but it happens, so bear with me and others , as we get this fine tumed , as it is an ongoing project.


Victoria Lynn26 Taylor, Mary Jane25 Gardner, Ida Mae24 Chapman ,Virginia L23 L Lawless, George Washington22 Lawless, Thomas21 Lawless , JESSE20, WILLIAM.19, JAMES18, RICHARD17, WALTER "CAPT."16, RICHARD15, WALTER14, WALTER14, ADAM13 LAWLES, WALTER12, RICHARD11, ADAM10 LAGHLES, JAS9., WALTER8, ROBERT7, RICHARD6, THOS.5, HUGH4 DE LAIGHLEIS, RICHARD3, HUGH DE "SIR"2 LAIGHLEIS, DAVID"1 DUKE-OF-NORMANDY





(NOTE**)

DESCENDANTS OF SIR HUGH de LAIGHLEIS Though the surname Lawless is formed from the old English word Laghles meaning an outlaw, it may , as far as Ireland is concerned, be regarded as falling in the Anglo-Norman category. Following the invasion in 1172, the name Laghles, Laules, Lawles appears frequently in medieval records up to the end of the 16th.century throughout Leinster and Munster, particularly in Co. Kilkenny, and in due course they became one of the "Ten Tribes of Kilkenny" In the 13th. century several of the names were prominent at New Ross and other places in Co. Wexford. The family was linked with Ballycorus as early as the 13th century.**

Medieval County Kilkenny.
Timeline of Irish History
Timeline of Events - County Kilkenny Ireland History
Irish History
Lawless Family Genealogy Forum
Lawless Family Genealogy LINKS


  • "Sir" David1 DUKE-OF-NORMANDY b. bef. 1150 in Normandy, France
    • 1.**HUGH DE "SIR"2 LAIGHLEIS



  • "Sir" Hugh2 De Laighleis was born abt. 1150, Hodeston, Herts, England died Shanganaugh, Dublin, Ireland
    The name Lawless began in Ireland with the arrival of the Norman, Sir Hugh de Laighleis, in 1172. [* 1172, To IRL with Army of King Henry II]
    Sir Hugh de Lawless appears to have been the first of this clan in Ireland. He was a descendant of David, Duke of Normandy, and was one of the many knights who attended King Henry II during his Irish expedition in 1171. Sir Hugh settled his family in the Vale of Shanganagh near Bray which is just outside Dublin. He bequeathed his lands to his son Richard. a
    Though the surname Lawless is formed from the old English word Laghles meaning an outlaw, it may , as far as Ireland is concerned, be regarded as falling in the Anglo-Norman category. After the invasion in 1172, the name Laghles, Laules, Lawles appears frequently in medieval records up to the end of the 16th century throughout Leinster and Munster, particularly in Co. KIK, and in due course they became one of the "Ten Tribes of KIK" In the 13th. century several of the names were prominent at New Ross and other places in Co. Wexford. The family was linked with Ballycorus as early as the 13th century.
    In the 12th cent. Dermot Mac Murrough, King of Leinster, was about to be crushed by Roderick O'Connor the mightiest of Ireland's Kings. Panic stricken Dermot went to the feet of King Henry 2'nd. swearing temporary allegiance. He invited the Anglo-Norman invasion in 1169. Henry, yearning to possess himself of Ireland, assured him of assistance to recover the Kingly position he had lost. An armament, for the express purpose of invading IRL, and rendering her subjects to English domination, was prepared at Milford Haven and awaited the signal to sail for Waterford. Mac Murrough saw not through the cajolery of King Henry.
    On the 18th October, 1172 some hundred ships weighed anchor from Milford Haven (a seaport town on the west coast of Wales), and after a short voyage, glided into the harbor at Waterford. The army of King Henry, on this occasion, consisted of four hundred Knights and several thousand men-at-arms. Amongst the Knights was Sir Hugh de Laighleis of Hoddesdon, County Herford. The ancestor of Sir Hugh was David, Duke of Normandy. An English footing was now established in Ireland, by cajolery rather than by force of arms.
    Henry worked on the Irish Synod, then sitting in conclave at Cashel. His intimacy with Pope Adrian, who was a brother Saxon, stood him in good stead. As a result of certain Bulls from Pope Adrian, an almost bloodless conquest of Ireland resulted. Through the influence of the Synod, the entire nation was induced to submit to Henry. No sooner had the Norman Knights set their feet upon the Island, than they at once desired to possess a share of the golden valleys and fertile pasture lands. Henry was desirous of rewarding his faithful Knights, and as he had no land to spare in England, he gladly distributed amongst them the Irish manors which he only knew by name.
    One there was situated in the vicinity of Dublin, that made the Norman mouth of Sir Hugh de Laighleis water. It went by the name of the Manor of Shanganagh and was a most ethereal spot. Slumbering beneath the mountain parish of Killiney, and sheltered by the umbrageous foliage of Old Connaught, the vale of Shanganagh, with utstretched arms, while embracing a creek of the dark blue ocean, grasped into a focus all the naturally picturesque beauty of that eminently rich district.
    Sir Hugh de Laighleis heard of the exquisite scenery of Shanganagh and made a personal pilgrimage to the spot. He asked King Henry to make it his for evermore. His Majesty heard the request, complied with it, and from that moment Shanganagh became the property, or as the attorney said, who drew up the deed of settlement-the "fee simple" of Sir Hugh. The old age of Sir Hugh de Laighleis did find a home in the vale of Shanganagh. He married, erected a castle near the water's edge, and lived, and died, after "a long life of labor," within it. The dichotomized ruins of this old castle were still visible and could be observed from a great distance in the later part of the 19th century.
    By a very old family escutcheon, which remained in the possession of the Lawless family of Shankhill, we find that Sir Hugh had a son named Richard. Beneath this heraldic devise was an unfurled scroll, bearing the following inscription:-"Sir Hugh Lawles, Knight, sent a deede sealed with his arms, dated ye first yeare of King Edward ye 3rd, unto his son Richard Lawles, of all his lands of ye manor of Shanganagh." As King Edward III was in his first year as king in 1327 we must conclude that the above was not the original Hugh who came to Ireland in 1172. It would be impossible, with any degree of accuracy, to trace the genealogical descent from Sir Hugh de Laighles, however some names, dates and family connections are available in historical reference books. In a short time the family had built manors, not only near Bray in the vale of Shanganagh, but also in Kilruddery, Corkagh and Old Connacht, all in the Bray area. The castles and fortifications which they built were to defend their lands from the Irish tribesmen in the mountains.
    • 1.**RICHARD3



  • Richard 3 Laghles was born 1180 in Shanganaugh, Dublin, Ireland
    NOTE: Mayors and Lord Mayors of Dublin from 1229 ** Richard Lawles 1311-14 Richard Lawles 1315-16
    NOTE: In 1318 Hugh Laghles, Knight, and father of Richard, was commissioned to parley with the Irishry of the south-eastern parts of "The Pale". He was constable at Bray and resigned his Post in 1319 due to the devastating Irish raids.
    In 1346, Robert Laghles, son of Provost Richard Laghles, was appointed Public Guardian of the Peace, in county Dublin, with the power to access and array therein.

    NOTE: SHANGANAGH CASTLE: (Co. Dublin - about 1/4 mile from Shankill) The first was built by Sir Hugh de Laighleis some time after his arrival in 1171. There were several fortifications and castles built in the valley of Shanganagh by the descendants of Sir Hugh, to defend the lands from mountain tribesmen. One of these castles stood close to the Loughlinstown river. Two centuries later the Cathedral of St. Patrick proved its title to the lands "from time immemorial". Consequently, in 1408, Thomas Lawless built another castle nearby at Shankill.
    Shanganagh Castle, which stood close to Loughlinstown river, in the valley near Ballybrack, was the largest of three (Shanganagh, Shankill & Puck's Castle), and possibly portions of it dated from 1408, when Thomas Lawless undertook to build a castle on the lands. Later, under the Walshes, it was doubtless enlarged, and it became a residence of importance. Charles Walsh, who died in 1521, was succeeded successively by his son, Walter Walsh, who died in 1551, and by his Gadson, John Walsh who died in 1600.
    The castle had attached to it a hall, which, although only roofed with thatch, was of considerable dimensions, and round it lay an orchard, garden and ornamental plantations, doubtless extending down to the Loughlinstown river. In 1763 the Castle of Shanganagh was destroyed by a disastrous fire. The site is now used for a prison (1998).
    Note: in 1786 Sir Nicholas Lawless - Dublin - Deeds regarding use of Lilmainham called Gallows Hill for building a jail. This may be the same property. D. F. L
    • 1.**Hugh De Laighleis *



  • Hugh 4 De Laghles
    • 1.**Thomas Laghles was born in Ireland SEE BELOW
    • 2. William Laghles was born in Ireland
      NOTE: 1285, Land in Killala, May, Ireland
    • 3. John Laghles was born in Portragherty, Ireland,
      NOTE: Bef. 1340, Keeper of the Customs
      • 1. John Laghles was born in Ireland
        NOTE: 1342-1346 The Sheriff of Connaught was commended that taking from him efficient security and the usual offer that he would faithfully serve the king, he should deliver to him the letters patent and John Lawless, son of John of Portraghery, late keeper of the customs, was ordered to deliver him the sea of office. This depre {?} of trade was of short duration.
        NOTE: s/o John Laghles



  • Thomas5 Laghles was born in Ireland
    Thomas Laghles and Thomas le Botillor, where constables of Connaught, in 1285 --- Rot. Pip. 15 Berm. Tur. **
    As early as the year 1285, Thomas Laghles appears on Irish record as constable at Connaught. That same year Sir William Laghles obtained from the Barrets a considerable tract of country in and near the parish of Killala (Co. Mayo). In 1312 Richard Laghles was Provost of Dublin. He is alleged to have averted a famine in the city by his stern and cruel treatment of the bakers. They were found using false weights in dealing with the public. Upon hearing of this injustice, Richard sentenced them to be drawn through the streets, tied to horse's tails.
    **
    • 1.**Richard Laghles



  • Richard6 Laghles
    NOTE: Bet. 1310 - 1313, Provost (Mayor) of Dublin
    1313: At the time of the Bruce invasion, in 1313, Bray, as well as Arklow and Newcastle M'Kynnekan, was burned by the O'Tooles and O'Byrnes, who, as we are told, then warred openly against the King, and the lands around the town lay waste for many years. Sir Hugh de Lawless, a member of the family which, as stated under Rathmichael; became all powerful in the district, was appointed by the Crown in 1314 Constable of Bray manor, but resigned his commission five years later, stating that the lands, which, on the arrival of the Scotch enemies of the King, had been invaded, burned and totally devastated by the Irish of the mountains, were still unprofitable and uncultivated. His only personal advantage from the custody of the manor had been a gift of two salmon, but on his remitting such rents as he had received for the Crown they were returned to him as some compensation for his efforts to uphold English rule.
    • 1.Sir Hugh Laghles was born 1295 Ireland.
      NOTE: Commissioned to parley with Irishry
      NOTE: 1316: A great army being gathered went to Ballylahan and spoiled and burned the place; where were killed divers, as: Milo de Cogan, head of his family in Ireland; Stephen de Exeter, principal of his family, and Petrus his brother; sir William Prendergast, William Lawless, 36 burgesses of Ballylahan, and many others. In 1318 Hugh Laghles, Knight, and father of Richard, was commissioned to parley with the Irishry of the south-eastern parts of "The Pale". He was constable at Bray and resigned his Post in 1319 due to the devastating Irish raids. In 1346, Robert Laghles, son of Provost Richard Laghles, was appointed Public Guardian of the Peace, in county Dublin, with the power to access and array therein. Kilcommon Castle* , its four towered keep in Co. Wicklow, was built c1320 by Sir Hugh Lawless, an old Wicklow warrior in his vain attempt to stem the O'Byrne expansion. [*note: ** The remains of a large moated site 40 metres square survive with a moat 3 metres in width. The moat is missing on the south-east side but a large external bank 3.2 metres in height is evident on the north-west side. The site has been much disturbed by the building of roads and a farm-house. There are also remains of a castle on the south-east side of the site butonly one small tower survives. It was originally one of four which were still traceable on the ground in 1839. Kilcommon was abandoned soon after Lawless's death in 1350. The remaining castle may date to 1581 when a garrison was placed there during the wars with Feagh McHugh O' Byrne" (Hannigan and Nolan 1994, 54).]
      Apart from Dalkey, the Anglo-Norman system in many parts of south Dublin gradually disintegrated during the 14th century. For example, in 1316 Sir Hugh de Lawless was granted the lands and town of Bray. By 1320 he gave the land back to the Crown, complaining that his profit during those five years had only amounted to two salmon. The Archbishop's manor and village at Shankill was abandoned shortly later. The wild Irish of the Wicklow Mountains, namely the O'Byrnes and the O'Tooles, were blamed for wasting the lands of south Dublin and making them unprofitable. On 11 July 1402 the citizens of Dublin, led by their Lord Mayor, successfully repulsed an attempted attack on the city by the O'Byrnes. Nearly 500 of the Irish were slain, and the scene of the battle in Bray is still known as the Bloody Bank.
      • 1. Richard Laghles was born in Ireland; d. 1409, IRL.
        NOTE: Owned Old Connaught & Shanganagh lands
        • 1. Aveline Laghles was born in Ireland.
          NOTE: 1390, Minor d/o & heir to Richard Laghles
      • 2. Hugh Laghles d. Aft. 1395.
        NOTE: On December 12 1395 the king confirmed a grant of the confiscated lands of Lawless and Archbold, along with Hugh Lawless's lands at Carrickmines, to Janico Dartas.
    • 2. Elias/Ellis Laghles was born in Ireland
      NOTE: Fact 1: 1328, Appointed to Committee by Parliament
      NOTE: 1328: Parliament appointed a committee of six composed of Wm. de Rodyeard, the Dean of St. Patrick's, the Abbot of St. Thomas's, the Abbot of St. Mary's, the Prior of Christ Church, Mr. Ellis Lawless and Mr. Peter Willoby to enquire into a matter.
      • 1. Simon Laghles b. IRL. He was a Dublin Merchant
        • 1. Stephen Laghles b. IRL.Fact 1: Scribe: St. Mary's Abbey, Dublin
    • 3. Reverend Gerald Laghles was born in Ireland died after 1353 Ireland
      NOTE: "Franciscan Ireland" by Patrick Conlon states that Gerald Laghles was a Franciscan Minister Provincial up to 1353, at a time when Norman influence began to predominate in ecclesiastical affairs. Stephen Laghles, Chancellor of the Cathedral of Limerick, succeeded Bishop Rochford on the 13th day of May 1354. He died on Innocent's Day 1359. In 1431 another Stephen Laghles was a mitred Abbot of the religious House of the Blessed Virgin at Dublin.
    • 4. Robert Laghles b. Bef. 1300, Ireland d. Aft. 1350. SEE BELOW
    • 5. Roger Laghles, b. Ireland, living in 1340.
    • 6. Simon Laghles b. Ireland
      Note: Bef. 1350, Conveyance by Hugo de Eilam to Simon Laghles
      • 1. Hugh Laghles b. Abt. 1325, Ireland
        NOTE: 01 Sep 1350, Lease by Hugh Laghles s/o Simon to John Senaunt
    • 7. "Bishop" Stephen Laghles b. Ireland d. 13 May 1359, Limerick, Ireland . He was the Bishop of Limerick
      NOTE: Stephen Laghles, Chancellor of the Cathedral of Limerick, succeeded Bishop Rochford on the 13th day of May 1354. He died on Innocent's Day 1359. In 1431another Stephen Laghles was a mitred Abbot of the religious House of the Blessed Virgin at Dublin.
    • 8. William Laghles, b. Bef. 1300.
      Note: 1316: A great army being gathered he went to Ballylahan and spoiled and burned the place; where were killed divers, as: Milo de Cogan, head of his family in Ireland; Stephen de Exeter, principal of his family, and Petrus his brother; sir William Prendergast, William Lawless, Nicholas Stanton, Wm. Barrett and his brother Philip, Maurice de Rochford and his 2 sons, 36 burgesses of Ballylahan, and many others.



  • Robert7 Laghles b. Bef. 1300, IRL; d. Aft. 1350.
    NOTE: In 1314 the government pardoned the offences of Robert Lawless, and others, due to their service in Offaly and the Leinster mountains.
    NOTE: On April 23, 1350, Peter Howel, Richard fitz Michael Howel, Elias fitz Robert Walsh and Hugh fitz Robert Lawless were part of the assembly to elect Walter Harold as head of his sept. In 1350 we again find mention of the Dublin Walshs. They, with the Harolds, Archbolds, Lawlesses and Hackets were posted along the rampart of the Pale, their charge to keep the Byrnes and O'Tooles away from Dublin. Fact 2: Dublin Guardian of the Peace
    • 1. ** Walter Laghles b. IRL. SEE BELOW
    • 2. Thomas Laghles b. IRL; d. Aft. 1408, IRL.
      NOTE: In his 1456 parliament Thomas fitz Maurice Fitzgerald (now Earl of Kildare) outlawed Henry Walsh of Carrickmines and his son William. Among others to suffer the same fate were Thomas Carrach (Walsh?) of Shanganagh, Maurice Walsh, Patrick Archbold, Geoffrey Harold, Esmond Harold and a number of Lawlesses. They were pardoned in 1458 and being coerced to attack the Irish, who by now theyhad made friends with.
      A branch of the family of Walsh of Carrickmines had settled in the parish of Rathmichael, and by degrees the Walshes supplanted the Lawless family. Shanganagh Castle stood close to Loughlinstown river, in the valley near Ballybrack, with some portion of it possibly dated from 1408, when Thomas Lawless undertook to build a castle on the lands. Under the Walshes it was doubtless enlarged, and it became a residence of importance.

    • 3. William Laghles



  • Walter8 Laghles was born in Ireland
    NOTE: Burgess of Talbot's Inch in 1396 (born c1350) The first of the name to settle in Kilkenny was Walter Lawless, who was admitted as a burgess of the town of Talbot's Inch. in 1396 (now part of KIK City). From him descended Walter Lawless, Portreeve, Kilkenny in 1526, who married Leticia Courcy . This later Walter died Dec. 2,1550. His son, Richard Lawless, a Lord of Talbot's Inche died Oct.6,1553. Richard's brother, Adam Lawless, who died Oct. 20,1600 had a son Walter Lawless. This Walter Lawless married Margaret Rothe, daughter of Robert Rothe (d. 1619) of Kilkenny. Walter was Portreeve of Irishtown in 1605 and died Aug. 6,1627. They had children; Richard, Leticia, Adam, Ellen, Nicholas & James. Walter was agent to Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormonde and was also Portreeve of Irishtown (in Kilkenny City) in 1605. On the 9th of May, 1608, he obtained from his gracious Majesty, King James the First, the princely grant of seven manors, situated in the counties of Tipperary, Waterford and Kilkenny. According to an old deed of transfer, these manors "possessed the Right of Patronage, and were to be held forever "in capitae" by Knights service."
    September 1, 1350: In the Segrave papers now on deposit in the National Library, Kildare Street, there are 224 deeds dated prior to 1709 relating to lands in Ashtown, Cabragh, Castleknock and Finglaswood. The earliest deed bears the date1st September, 1350 and is a lease by Hugh, son of Simon laughles (Lawless) to John Sonant. Another lease, undated but evidently anterior to the 1350 one is a conveyance by Hugo de Elam to Simon Laeles of lands in Calbragh called Acketh Nelithan, the names of adjoining lands being specified in detail. 1361: In 1361 ,soon after the accession of Edw. IV the counties of Ulster applied to the king on behalf of the Crown and obtained a murage charter for the purpose of effectually enclosing the town with walls.
    1368: The Archbolds, who were classed as protectors of the Pale with the Walshes of Carrickmines and the Harolds of Whitechurch, were at Bray as tenants of the town on the southern side of the river then called Much Bray. Maurice Howel had accounted to the Crown for the Bray rents, but in the later half of the 14th century the Archbolds and the Lawlesses seem to have been the chief inhabitants. Maurice Lawless, William Archbold, and James Lawless are successively mentioned as farmers under the Crown of Bray manor, while in 1368 Hugh Lawless was tried for unjustly ejecting William, son of Thomas Lawless, from the lands of Old Connaught. (Memoranda Roll, 5 & 6 Edw. III., m 11; 57 & 48 Edw. III., m 76; Judiciary Roll, 42 Edw. III., No. 216; Patent Rolls, p.124.)
    In 1386 King Richard, at the instance of William Lawles, Nicholas Lawles and Simon Lawles merchant, all of Dublin Co., committed to James Lawles, the custody of the lands in le Bree (Bray), which William Archbold had then lately held of the Crown.1394: The state of war still continued. William Lawless was slain about 1394 while protecting the frontiers of the Pale; but the necessities of the time required that guard should not be relaxed, and at her own expense his widow, Katherine FitzEustace, maintained the men who were serving under her husband at their post.
    1402: Tallaght History: At the beginning of the fifteenth century, in 1402, the tithes of the parish (Tallaght) were seized for the Crown by the corn keeper of the Lord Lieutenant. Later on in that century we find Thomas Sueterby, and his wife Johanna St. Leger, bequeathing land to the Tallaght Church; and a Tallaght farmer, Patrick Lawless, directing that he should be buried in the cemetery of St. Maelruain's Church. In 1408 Thos. Lawles undertook to build a castle at Shanganagh. He held the Seigniory of Shanganagh (in the Parish of Rathmichael) from the Vicar Choral of St. Patrick's Cathedral. In 1409 King Henry granted to John Eytelay the lands in Old Connaght, Kilrothery, Corkragh and Shanganagh, which had been the estate of Richard Lawles, to hold same during the minority of Aveline, his daughter and heiress. These lands were later owned by Hugh Lawles.
    1408: Dublin Co. History from 1408 At first the tenants were members of the family of Lawless - a family mentioned so early as the 13th century in connection with Ballycorus. In 1408 Thomas Lawless held the Seigniory of Shanganagh from the Vicars-Choral of St. Patrick's Cathedral; in 1409 Aveline, daughter of Richard Lawless, was owner of another portion of the Shanganagh lands, as well as of lands in the adjoining parish of Old Connaught; in 1432 Richard Lawless is described as of Shanganagh, and in 1482 John Lawless was tenant of Shankill. Meantime, however, a branch of the family of Walsh of Carrickmines had settled in the parish, and by degrees the Walshes supplanted the Lawless family. They appear first in 1447 at Shanganagh in the person of Edmund Walsh, to whom the Seigniory of that place. was leased in that year. by the Vicars Choral of St. Patrick's Cathedral.
    Some 25 years later, in 1473, legal proceedings were instituted against Edmund Walsh for refusing to pay rent and continuing to hold the lands after the expiration of his lease, but the dispute was settled, and we find amongst the subsequent owners of Shanganagh, in 1482 Charles Walsh, in 1509 Richard Walsh, and in 1521 Charles, son of Richard Walsh. The castles at Shankill and Shanganagh, of which remains are to be seen, as well as a fortified dwelling called Puck's Castle, near Rathmichael, were probably erected in the 15th or 16th century. Shanganagh Castle, which stands close to Loughlinstown river, in the valley near Ballybrack, was the largest of the three, and possibly some portion of it dated from 1408, when Thos. Lawless undertook to build a castle on the lands. Under the Walshes it was doubtless enlarged, and it became a residence of importance. Chas. Walsh, who died in 1521, was succeeded successively by his son, Walter Walsh, who died in 1551, and by his grandson, John Walsh. The latter, who is included amongst the men of name in the Co. Dublin, and acted as a commissioner for the muster of the militia, owned at the time of his death in 1600, lands in the co. of the O'Tooles & O'Byrnes, as well as the lands of Shanganagh and lands in the adjoining parish of Old Connaught.
    The castle known as Puck's Castle on the lands of Rathmichael, which is in unusually perfect condition, seems to have been built as a place of defence rather than as a dwelling. It stands on bleak mountain pasture, which would hardly have been selected as the site of a residence by persons whose only object was agriculture, and is placed in such a position as to command the approaches over the mountains from the County Wicklow. Possibly it was erected by that valiant defender of the Pale, Peter Talbot, already mentioned in connection with Bullock and Cruagh. He is sometimes described as of Shankill, and was closely interested in the neighbourhood as owner of the lands of Ballycorus and of the manor of Rathdown, within which the lands of Shanganagh lay.
    In 1537 it was suggested that the Crown should assist Peter Talbot and the Walsh clan in building castles towards the territory of the O'Tooles, who were then causing so much annoyance to the inhabitants of the Pale, and it seems not improbable that Puck's Castle may have been the outcome of this recommendation. The Castle of Shankill, which was occupied as a dwelling until recently, and in which the original vaulted ground floor and large fire-places are still to be seen, was held under the Archbishop of Dublin in the middle of the sixteenth century by a branch of the Barnewall family. Its occupant in the latter part of that century was Robert Barnewall, who, in 1571, when still a minor, had succeeded his father, Patrick Barnewall. He married a sister of his neighbour, Theobald Walsh of Carrickmines, and was, like his brother-in-law, and his kinsman, John Walsh of Shanganagh, a man of good position holding a considerable extent of lands, and owning, besides his castle at Shankill, a house in the town of Dalkey. Until the close of the sixteenth century the Irish tribes continued to give trouble, but during the first forty years of the 17th century the Shankill neighbourhood enjoyed tranquillity and the inhabitants prospered in a corresponding degree.
    The two principal houses, the castles of Shanganagh and Shankill, were good residences of that time. Shanganagh Castle had attached to it a hall, which, although only roofed with thatch, was of considerable dimensions, and round it lay an orchard, garden and ornamental plantations, doubtless extending down to the Loughlinstown river, on which the Walshes had a mill; while Shankill Castle was large enough to accommodate a household of some twenty persons. But into this district, as into other places, the rebellion of 1641 brought great discord. In depositions subsequently made, William Hickson, of Ballycorus, which had passed from the Talbots to the Wolverstons of Stillorgan, and Thomas and Hugh Campion, of Crinkin, who are described as British Protestants, detail heavy losses of cattle and goods - which they attributed, in part, to the Barnewalls and their servants. Then came the Commonwealth, and soon after its establishment the Barnewalls and the Walshes were compelled to find new homes. What such a change meant for the district is exemplified in the former case. The member of that family last mentioned, Robert Barnewall, who had died in 1594, had been succeeded by his son, Patrick Barnewall, and the latter, on his death in 1627, had been succeeded in his turn by his eldest son, Robert Barnewall.
    They were earnest and devout Roman Catholics; and in Robert Barnewall's time a friar and a nun, in the person of his own sister, were supported at Shankill. Besides being extremely charitable to their poorer brethren they gave large employment as the owners of a great stud of horses which grazed on the Castle lands. Robert Barnewall died before the establishment of the Commonwealth, and when the order to transplant into Connaught came Shankill Castle was occupied by his widow, a sister of Robert, the 7th Baron of Trimlestown, and their five children. In her immediate household she had thirteen retainers, including a bailiff and a gardener, and in the village which then lay near the castle there were twenty-two residents, including two shoemakers, a weaver, two carpenters, a smith, a ploughman, a rabbit hunter, and a fisherman, who doubtless lived largely on the employment given by the lady of the castle. Upon the Restoration both the Barnewalls and the Walshes were restored to their possessions. The population of the lands, now within Rathmichael parish, is then returned as being on the lands of Shanganagh, 11 English and 63 Irish inhabiting 27 houses; on the lands of Shankill, 7 English and 33 Irish inhabiting 22 houses; on the lands of Rathmichael, 2 English and 1 Irish; and on the lands of Ballycorus, which were then farmed by Edw. Buller, of Laughanstown, six English and two Irish, occupying 3 houses. The lands of Shanganagh, which had been occupied under the Commonwealth by John and Henry Baxter, were restored by the Commissioners of Settlement to John Walsh. He was a direct descendant of the last-mentioned owner (the John Walsh who died in 1600), who had been succeeded in turn by his son James Walsh, by his grandson John Walsh, who married a daughter of Sir Robert Kennedy, Bart., of Newtownmountkennedy, and by his great-grandson Edmond Walsh, the father of the claimant at the Restoration.
    The claimant was only a youth, but his cause had influential supporters in his grandfather, Sir Robert Kennedy, and his uncle, Sir Richard Kennedy, who was one of the Barons of the Exchequer. He died in 1671, and was succeeded successively by his son, Edward Walsh, and another, John Walsh, who in 1705 was licensed as a loyal Roman Catholic to keep a sword, a case of pistols, and a gun. The Walshes' occupation of Shanganagh did not cease until the middle of the eighteenth century. The lands of Shanganagh, together with the Walshes' property in Old Connaught parish, passed then into the possession of the family of Roberts, now represented by Captain Lewis Riall, and in 1763 the castle of Shanganagh was destroyed by a disastrous fire. The lands of Shankill, which had been held under the Commonwealth by Owen Vaughan, were restored by the Commissioners of Settlement to Christopher Barnewall, a son of Robert Barnewall. He died in 1673, and was succeeded by his son Robert Barnewall. Subsequently the lands passed into the possession of the family of Lawless, who appear once more in the district as its occupants. In the castle died in 1743 Mrs. Lawless, "one of the greatest farmers in the kingdom," who was universally esteemed for her hospitality, charity, and other virtues; and in 1751 Mrs. Clare Lawless, "a young gentlewoman of many valuable qualities"; while in 1795 we find Mr. Barry Lawless, of Shankill, serving on the Co. Dublin Grand Jury. Austin Cooper says that in 1782 the castle was in a very ruinous state, and describes it as a low square castle built of the mountain stone, with a dwelling house adjoining, which was also in need of repair.
    1429: Under the Anglo-Norman settlement, Clonliffe was confirmed to the abbey, and, as it was on the borders of the city, its extent became a question of importance that gave rise on more than one occasion to litigation. In the ecclesiastical taxation of 1804 the grange of Clonliffe appears; some years later oxen and horses are mentioned as taken from it, and it is said to have been the birthplace of an abbot of St. Mary's, Stephen Lawless, who ruled the abbey from 1429 to 1487.
    1432: Richard Lawless is described as of Shanganagh
    1450: JOHN LAWLESS (b. c1450)There is an early reference to a John Lawless from KIK. The date of the first reference to an organ in Armagh Cathedral is given as 1482 by T. G. F. Paterson. This reference occurs in the Kilkenny archives where an entry states that "John Lawless made a payre of organa sett up in the Cathedra Ardmagh on Tuesday afr Easter, AD 1482." Lawless had, by then, been resident in Kilkenny for some six years, having been induced to settle there c.1476. An indenture made in that year "on the Monday after the Nativity of our Lord Jeshu" is still extant. By it he was confirmed in a most productive lease from the Kilkenny Corporation on condition that he lived in that city for at least twelve years and "there exercised his craft of organ builder." Permission was given by the same document "to work for his own profit elsewhere" provided that he did not take up residence in such places but returned immediately to KIK when his work was completed. To ensure that he conformed to those terms a further clause was inserted whereby his heirs were penalized with the loss of the lease should he die away from Kilkenny. There are no particulars regarding his visit to Armagh with the "payre of organa" and we may assume that they were assembled in Kilkenny and "sett up" in Armagh by himself or his sons. Unfortunately, though the archiepiscopal registers exist for that year, they embody no entry relating to the commissioning of the organ or its arrival in Armagh. No further mention is made of an organ but it is probable that the Lawless instrument would have lasted at least until 1566 when the City of Armagh was burned along with the cathedral by Shane O'Neill (the O'Neills were constantly at war with the Anglo-Irish during the 15th and 16th centuries). Undoubtedly any instrument would have perished then if one existed.
    • 1. Peter Laghles was born in Ireland.
      NOTE: 28 Jan 1408/09, Deed
    • 2. ** James Laghles was born in Ireland SEE BELOW
    • 3. William Laghles was born in Killury, Diocese of Ardfert, IRL 1391.
      • 1. John Laghles was born bef. 1380.
        NOTE: In 1407 the crown granted land at Balally to Henry fitz Adam's son, William fitz Henry Walsh. Upon the death of Wm. fitz Henry sometime in 1407, a panel of jurors including John Archbold and John Lawless took part in an inquisition to determine the extent of Walsh holdings at Symondeston.
    • 4. John Laghles was born Shankill, Dublin, Ireland. NOTE: 1482, Tennant of Shankill
      • 1. Elizabeth Laghles b. Shankill, Dublin, Ireland married (1) William Barnewall of Ballyfermot, ancestor of the Barnewalls of Shankill (2) Patrick Barnewall of Kilbrew, 1536, b. Kilbrew, Ireland. Patrick died before his brother (John), leaving several children.[* IRISH GENEALOGIST Vol 6 #1 p. 11]
    • 5. Hugh Laghles
      NOTE: On December 12 1395 the king confirmed a grant of the confiscated lands of Lawless and Archbold, along with Hugh Lawless's lands at Carrickmines, to Janico Dartas. King Richard's grant indicates that the crown had exercised its right to Carrickmines, depriving Holy Trinity of its ownership. In turn Dartas may have confirmed Carrickmines and other lands to John and David Walsh, who held these lands from the crown by knight service. In turn these men seem to have allowed Henry fitz Adam Walsh to occupy Carrickmines Castle and work its attached lands. Henry fitz Adam was definitely in possession of Carrickmines by 11 March 1400, for Henry IV then granted 100s. from the revenues of the royal manor of Thorncastle to 'Henry Adamesone of Cairykmayn' for his good service. [source: article on Carrickmines by Emmett O'Byrne]



  • James9 Laghles was born in IRL.
    • 1.**Adam Laghles was born in Ireland. SEE BELOW
    • 2. Richard Laghles was born in Shanganagh, Dublin, Ireland 1432.



  • Adam10 Laghles was born in Ireland
    • 1.**Richard Lawles b. 1440 , Ireland d. Ireland SEE BELOW
    • 2. Patrick Lawles b. Abt. 1440, IRL; d. IRL. buried: St. Maelruain's occupation: Tallaght farmer



    Manurscript Sources for the History of Irish Civilization
    This Ancestrail Chart indiates 10 generations of the Lawless Sept from
    Richard Lawless & wife Isabella Cottrell (1400s) down to Sir Nicholas Lawless 1733-1799 and his wife Margaret Browne 1748-1795.
    It was photo copied from the original manuscript MS.811 (11) at the National Library of Ireland. --Denis Lawless Ottawa, Ontarion, Canada 1998

    CLICK TO ENLARGE / View in new window - - - TEXT VERSION






  • Richard11 Lawles was born 1440 in Ireland married Isabella Cottrell in St. Canice's Cathedral,Kilkenny,KIK, Ireland was born 1450 in Ireland and died in Ireland d/o James Cottrell
    NOTE: 1454: Glasnevin Lands: 2 wives of Geoffrey Fox, who d. in 1473 and in the yr. 1476, show that they owned jointly with their husband at Glasnevin much farm-stock as well as other possessions, which included in the case of the first wife, Janet Cristore, household stuff and utensils, and in the case of the second wife, Agnes Lawless, a maser, six silver spoons, and linen cloth, as well as a great store of bacon. Geoffrey Fox's 2nd. wife desires to be buried in the nave, and leaves two shillings towards the works and a towel for the use of the clergy.**
    1460: Several expeditions were organized at the beginning of th 15th C. against the Irish, and advanced from Bray into the wilds of the country now comprised in the Co. Wicklow The lands of Old Connaught and Cork, as well as those of Shanganagh, were at the start of the 15th cent., owned by Aveline Lawless and later on by Hugh Lawless, and seem to have been occupied by the Harolds, as in 1460 custody of the property of one Walter Harold, at Old Connaught, was granted to John, son of Reginald Talbot. In the16th C. all the lands in the parish of Old Connaught were in the possession of the Walshes
    In 1473 the Vicars of St. Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin, petitioned Parliament, stating that they and their predecessors were seised of the Seigniory of Shanganagh from time immemorial, had leased it to Thos. Lawless, and had also leased 80 acres within said Seigniory to Edmund Wash, who disavowed their authority, and would pay norent. From the Lawless family these Townlands passed over to the Walshes, who as "Irish rebels and Papists" are frequently alluded to in the old chronicles of Dublin. Shanganagh, about this time passed out of the hands of the family but the Lawlesses were too much attached to the old property not to re-establish themselves as soon as possible in its immediate vicinity. They did this by erecting a castle at Shankhill and a dwelling house at Cherrywood-Townlands situated within a stone's throw of Shanganagh. In the 15th century the Lawlesses were in possession of considerable landed property in `Kilkenny.
    1482: John Lawless was tenant of Shankill -Will 1482
    • 1. **Walter Lawles b. 1480 in Kilkenny,Ireland d. 2 Dec 1550, KIK,Ireland SEE BELOW
    • 2. John Lawles Vicar of Balscadden; b___ d. 1596.
      NOTE: 1504 Nicholas & John Lawless were Sheriffs of the City of Limerick.
      1507 Jas. Laules D. 1927: Indenture between Jas. Laules and Walter Butillar concerning a messuage in Clonmel, 1507.
      1511 Wm. Lawless D.1980: Deed of attorney by Philip Fitz Redmond appointing William Lawless to place Thomas Fitz Redmond in seisin of lands in the lordship of Rathronan, March 6, 1511.
      1521 Jas. Lawles D. 2074: Two deeds containing grants by Jas. Lawles to the Earl of Ormonde of a messuage in Clonmel (June?), 1521 and of messuage and lands in Elias Lawles Balymakrauthyn alias Lawleston in Co. Tipperary, June 24, 1521
      1527 D.2149: Inspeximus, Nov. 22, 1527 of an agreement between James, first Earl of Ormonde, and Elias Lawles concerning the manor of Cloncurry, Co. Kildare, Feb.,1330.
      1532 Jas. Lawless D.2212: Grant by Jas. Lawless to Piers, Earl of Ossory, of a messuage and garden in Clonmel, July 24, 1532.
      1541 Jan 27 , Jas. Lawles D. 2341: Grant by Nimias O' Meaghir to Nicholas Toben and James Lawles of his castle and lands in Cloghmonockode alias Nockodestown, Co. TIP
    • 3. Wm. Lawles b: Abt.1480 in KIK,IRL : Aft. 1511 f: 1511 Deed of Attorney f: Ref: MS.811
    • 4. Jas. Lawles b: Abt. 1480 in KIK,IRL d: Aft. 1532 f: in Land in Clonmel, TIP f: Ref: MS.811
      • 1. Richard Lawles b: in KIK,IRL f: Sep 30, 1571 Will
      • 2. Wm. Lawles b: in KIK,IRL d: Aft. 1589 in IRL
    • 5. Richard Lawles
      NOTE: 1571 Richard Lawless D. 2796: Grant by Mary Fitz Gerald, administratix of Oliver Grace and Richard Strong and others, executors of the will of Richard Laules, to the Earl of Ormonde of all their estates and interest in the manors of Durrow (Leix), Gorteclare (Leix) and Leoaghe (Co. TIP), Sept. 30, 157



  • Walter12 Lawles was born 1480 in Kilkenny,Ireland Death: 2 Dec 1550 in Kilkenny,Ireland m. Leticia Courcy. She was born in Ireland.They are buried at St. Canice Cathedral, Kilkenny, KIK, Ireland.
    NOTE: Ref: MS.811 (11) Burgess of Town of Kilkenny
    Port Reeve in Kilkenny
    1500: CATHEDRAL OF ST. CANICE: The ancient city of Kilkenny is situated on the banks of the River Nore with its civil and ecclesiastical roots deep in the past. (Talbot's Inch is a part of Kilkenny City) St. Canice, after whom the cathedral is named, built a 6th century church on the site now occupied by St. Canice's. After the Anglo-Norman invasion c1170 the town was granted to Strongbow, Earl of Pembroke. In 1642 the city became the seat of the Confederate Parliament, representing the Irish and Anglo-Norman Catholics, which functioned for 6 yrs. The cathedral had the most magnificent stained glass windows in all Europe. Oliver Cromwell, c1650, came along, smashed the windows and stabled his horses in the cathedral. It was originally the property of the Catholic Church but became C. of E. in the 16th or 17th century. In the Cathedral of St. Canice there is an altar tomb slab with Latin inscriptions thereon, of which the following are translations:-
    "Here lieth Adam Cottrell, James Cottrell, Richard Lawles and Walter Lawles with his wife Letitia Courcy, former Burgesses of the town of Kilkenny and Lords of Talbot's Inch, which Walter died on the second day of the month of Dec., A.D. 1550, on whose souls may God have mercy. Amen."
    "Here lieth Richard Lawles, son and heir of the aforesaid Walter, who died on the 6th day of the month of Oct., A.D. 1553."
    "Here lieth Jas.Lawles, brother and heir of Richard Lawles, son and heir of Walter Lawles, who died the last day of July A.D. 1562, on whose soul may God have mercy. Amen. And Adam Lawles, who died the 20th day of Oct., 1600, and Letitia Shee, his wife, who d. the 5th day of Oct. I believe that my Redeemer liveth, and in the last day I will rise out of the earth, and in my flesh I shall see God my Saviour, whom I myself shall see and not another, and my eyes shall behold." Job.XIX.,25-7.
    Fr. Carrigan's books. "The History and Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory" by Rev. W. Carrigan, Publ. 1905. Father Carrigan was a Catholic priest. This large altar tomb slab dates from the 13th century, as its ornamentation in the Early Eng. style clearly shows. It appears to have been originally the covering stone of an altar tomb; was appropriated and inscribed by the Lawlesses in the 16th century; served as a floor-slab down to about 1860; and at present rests on a pile of masonry, the whole resembling the usual altar-tomb. The inscription is in raised Old English, and though the sculptor's name is nowhere mentioned, is the work of Wm. O'Tunny.
    The above altar tomb slab is still available for viewing in the Cathedral and a Lawless family tomb stone still exists in the cemetery near the front entrance to the Cathedral. (June 1997 D. F. L)
    • 1.**Adam Lawles b. About 1540 in Kilkenny,Ireland d. 20 Oct 1600, KIK, Ireland SEE BELOW
    • 2. Richard Lawles b. Abt. 1540, IRL. Oct 06, 1553 in IRL f: Lord of Talbots Inche f: Ref: MS.811
    • 3. James Lawles, b. Abt. 1540, IRL; d. Jul 31,1572 in KIK,IRL Buried Cath. of St. Canice, Kilkenny, KIK,IRL
      Fact 1: Brother & heir to Richard Lawles
    • 4. William Lawles b. Abt. 1540.
      NOTE: 1589. Calender of Inquisitions -CS484 675 1991 Grant by Gerald Wesley of Dengen to Sir Luke Dillon of Moymett, Edward Cussacke of Lesmolin. esq., & William Walsh of Garris, yeoman. of all his lands etc. in the manor of Vills of Dengen, Conemeath Ballmaghlass & elsewhere in co. MEA. & in Painston. Alasdey, Ladycastell. Davidstown, Clongawnagh & elsewhere in co. KID. Maurice Walsh & Gerald Beaghan of Dengen, yeoman, attorneys to deliver seisen. W to delivery of deed-Robert Barnewall. William Lawles. James Wesley, P. Walsh, W to liv Robert Barnwall, William Lawles. P. Walshe, James Wesley, Patrick Walshe, Robert Walshe. Christopher Flatisbury, Philip Flatisbury.
    • 5. Nicholas Lawles b _ in IRL f: Ref: MS.811
      • 1. Nicholas Lawless b: in IRL d: Abt. 1633 f: of Kilmallock, LIM f: Ref: MS.811
      • 2. Richard Lawless b: in IRL f: Ref: MS.811
    • 6. "Sir" Thomas Lawles b. Abt. 1540.
      NOTE: 1543 Sir Thos. Lawless D. 2406-7: Two deeds by the Earl of Ormonde granting lands in Ballerade, Co. KIK to Sir Thos. Lawles to the use of Walter Cowley, May 16, 1543.
      1563 About the middle of the 16th century the lands, which were occupied by a son of the owner of Loughlinstown, Jas. Goodman, and on which a castle then stood, were held by the Talbots of Belgard under another branch of the family, described as of Rathdown and possibly were the castle and lordship of Yenah called Dalkey", which in 1563 was assigned by Robert Talbot of Belgard to Matthew Birsell and Thos. Lawless.



  • Adam13 Lawles was born abt. 1540 in Kilkenny,Ireland died 20 Oct 1600 in Kilkenny,Ireland m. Leticia Shee. She was born Abt. 1545 in IRL, and died 05 Oct 1576. They are buried at St. Canice Cathedral, Kilkenny, KIK, Ireland
    Note: 1564 in Portreeve Irishtown
    Jan. 28,1580 Adam Lawless of Kilkenny - executor - Will of Waterford Alderman, Nicholas Ley
    • 1. Leticia Lawless b. Abt. 1560, Talbots Inche, Kilkenny, KIK, Ireland d. IRL; m. Peter Rothe-FitzJohn abt. 1590, KIK, Ireland ; b. Abt. 1550.s/o John Rothe-FitzPiers
      NOTE: Peter Rothe-FitzJohn : History and Antiquities Of inquisition XXXIII "The sessions House,17th Sept.,1622" "John Rothfitzpiers I , of the City of Kilkenny, Ald., was seized of the fee of the estate (mortgaged for L 180) of, and in the town and lands of Aghenowrlin, in the Co. KIK; and by his writing, dated the 20th Sept.,1615, he gave the said town and lands to one William Shee, James Cleere and others, to use of the said John Fitspiers during his life, and after his decease to the use of his will---. On the last of Mar.,1619, the aforesaid John made his last will, and devised the profits of the town and lands aforesaid to the use of his daughters, who at the time of his death were unmarried-viz., Anastacie Katherine and Elicie Roth. The aforesaid town and lands contain one-half carucate, and are held from the King in capite by knight's service. The aforesaid John was also seized of the fee of the estate, mortgaged for L 40, of the town and lands of Sheepstown, in the Co. KIK, containing one-fifth carucate of land, which are held from the Earl of Desmonde, as of his manor of Knocktopher, by fealty only.
      The aforesaid John died on the last day of Jan.,1620. Peter Rothe Fitzjohn is his son and heir, and was then 30 years of age, and married to Leticia Lawless, d/o Walter Lawless, of the City of Kilkenny. The aforesaid John seized of the fee of 1 messuage, 1 garden, and 1 stang of land., within the town of Gowren, which are held from the Earl of Ormonde, as his manor of Gowren by fealty, and of 2 messuages and 2 gardens, within the town of Thomastown, of which 1 is held from Patrick Denn, as of his manor of Grenan by fealty, and the other is held from the heirs of Richard Archdeacon at Maccody, as of his manor of Dangan, for a head rent."
    • 2.**Walter Lawless b. 1570 in Kilkenny,Ireland d. 06 Aug 1627, Kilkenny,Ireland
    • 3. Adam Lawless b: in KIK,IRL f: Ref: MS.811 f: 1564 in Portreeve Irishtown
    • 4. Richard Lawless b: in KIK,IRL f: 1609 in Will f: Ref: MS.811
    • 5. ___ Lawless b: in KIK,IRL. md Michael Cawley
    • 6. Mary Lawless b: in KIK,IRL md Walter Cottrell
    • 7. John Lawless b: in KIK,IRL f: 1596 will / Vicar of Balscadden
    • 8. Michael Lawless b: in KIK,IRL f: in Ref: MS.811



  • Walter14 Lawless was born 1570 in Kilkenny,Ireland died 6 Aug 1627 in Kilkenny,Ireland married Margaret Rothe d/o Robert Rothe. She was born Abt. 1575 in KIK, Ireland and died in KIK, Ireland
    NOTE: King James' Letters Patent were drawn up in the 6th yr. of his reign, dated at Dublin, 19th May, 1608. From them we find that his Majesty granted the several manors following, to wit, the manor of Clonmell, Killsheallane, Lisronagho, Killfiakill, Corketenny, Danagh & Ballicallan, with divers lands, tenements, rents, customs, services and right of patronage, to the said manors respectively belonging, and therin particularlyited and mentioned, situate, lying and being in the counties of TIP, WAT and KIK. To hold to the said Walter Lawless, his heirs and assigns for ever, in capite, by knight's service." This tenure was abolished in ENG by Charles II. Note: See Bethams Will Extracts, Vol 217 p.159. Lingard speaking of James's manuficence in 1608 (vol.vi. chap.2), says, that his entertainments were of the most costly description, and his presents to those who claimed reward for their services, or had the good fortune to attract his favor, were valuable and profuse, beyond precedent. Walter Lawless was one of those men who are born to be lucky. He attracted the royal favor and received seven boons.
    1608 : APR. 4th -INQUISITION VI. - Callan - Walter Lawless is seized in fee of the manors, castles, towns, lands, & tenements following, viz.-the manour of Callan 2, in the Co. of KIK, consisting of an old ruinous house, 28 messuages, 1 water mill, 20 1/2 acres Co. measure of arable and pasture, a parcel of wood, commonly called the parke, containing 1 acre, Graiggowlye, containing of arable, wood & pasture, 4 acres L 3 8 s. 4d. cheefe rent, issuing out of the burgagerie of Callan, payable at Michaellmas and Easter, a certaine yearlie customs of plowes. viz.-1 plowe for 1 day, every season within the towne of Callan, the customs of ryping hookes every harvest yearlie upon the burgesses and inhabitants of the said towne (excepting the cheefe brethern of counsell of Callan) and a custome of a gallon of ale to be paid by the inhabitants aforesaid (excepting the said cheefe bretheren or counsell) out of everie ale brued to be solde in the towne aforesaid.
    The saied Walter is likewise seised as of fee of the towne and landes of Dammagh in the Co. of Kilkenye, containing of arable lands, wood and pasture, 23 acres; Ballycallan, containing of arrable, wood & pasture, 8 acres; Kyllmanagh, 16 acres; Butlersgrove at Garranvoltyara, containing of arrable land, wood & pasture, 10 acres; Kyllyn 1 acre; Meallaghmore, Tullehaght, Lommog & Ballenasagart, in Slieave Dylye in the Co. aforesaid, containing of barraine mountain ground, 30 acres; Kellmacolyver, 7 acres arrable land, wood and pasture, barraine soyle and mountain; 1 castle, 6 messuages and 9 acres of arrable land and pasture of like co. measure in the towne and lands of Pollroan; the towne and lands of Ardcloyne, 2 acres; the Earle's Grange, 18 acres arrable, wood and pasture, and Palmerstowne, 6 acres arrable, meadowe and pasture of like measure, all of which are held from the king in cheefe.
    The said Walter is also seised as of fee of the castle, towne and lands of Tullaghmayne, in the county aforesaid containing of arrable, wood, meadowe and pasture 15 acres; Corballye neere Tullaghmayne, arrable wood, meadows and pasture 2 1/2 acres (both which parcels are holden of Thomas, Earle of Ormonde, by fealtie and suite of courte) and the castle, towne and lands of Ballydonnell 10 acres, holden from Oliver Shortall as of his manour of Castledowagh, by fealtie and suite of courte. The said Walter Lawless doth hold the premises by course of common lawe and not by gravellkyne or Tanystrye 3. Richard Viscount Mountgarrett made clayme to moytie of Ballydonnell. Richard Butler of Kearehill made claime to Dellmacoliver and Tullehagher, at Carrickmacklagy. Sir Richard Shea maketh clayme to a way or easement for horsemen and carrage, and for other his affayrs to the markett of Kilkenny in right of himself and others whose estate he hath in Bonnets towne, in the county from the said towne until Kilkenny, and the Parishe Church of St. Keynes, which way or easement the said Sir Richard saieth that he still enjoys.
    • 1. Adam Lawless was born Abt. 1600 in Irishtown, KIK,IRL ied aft. 1636 md (1) ___ Shee d/o Robert Shee f: Ref: MS.811 (2) Margaret Layton b: in KIK,IRL f: Ref: MS.811
      • 1. Adam Lawless b. Ireland
    • 2. ** Richard Lawless b. abt. 1600 in Kilkenny,Ireland SEE BELOW
    • 3. Simon Lawless b. Abt. 1600, Butterfield, Dublin, Ireland.
    • 4. Leticia Lawless b: in KIK, IRL f: in Ref: MS.811 md Peter Rothefitzjohn b: 1590 in KIK, IRL m: 1619 in KIK,IRL f: of KIK.
    • 5. Ellen Lawless b: in KIK,IRL f: Ref: MS.811
    • 6. Nicholas Lawless b: in KIK, IRL f: 1633 in Deed f: Ref: MS.811
    • 7. Jas. Lawless b: 1570 in KIK, IRL d: Abt.1644 in IRL f: Ref: MS.811



  • Richard15 Lawless b. abt. 1600 Kilkenny,Ireland d. 1670 married (1) Ellen Shee abt. 1635 in Ireland, d/o Lucas Shee and Ellen Butler (2) Margaret Denn in 1641 in Ireland, d/o Patrick Denn d/o Patrick Denn, b in Grenan, Dublin, Irelandd. Dec. 20th, 1639 **
    NOTE: Will: 1663, Alderman Talbot's Inche.
    NOTE: Richard Lawless, s/o Walter Lawless & Marg't. Rothe, was in 1648 during the civil war under King Chas. I. Procurator of the Supreme Council of the Confederate Catholics of Ireland. In this capacity he greatly distinguished himself by opposing the massacre of KIK Protestants, when proposed to the Council by Torlogh Ogr O'Neil. Torlogh petitioned the Council that all ENG Protestants there should be put to death., whereupon Alderman Richard Lawless answered that they were all robbed before and he saw no cause that they should lose their lives.
    Richard Lawless first m. Ellen/Maud Shee, d/o of Lucas/Luke Shee of KIK & Ellen Butler. Lucas Shee was the s/o Sir Richard Shee c1550-1608 & Marg't. Sherlocke (first wife of Sir Richard Shee) Marg't. Sherlocke was the d/o John Sherlocke of Mothel, Co. Waterford. Ellen Butler was the d/o Edmond Butler, Viscount Mountgarrett. Richard Lawless later m. Margaret Denn, d/o of Patrick Denn Esq., of Grenan, Co. KIK. He had sons Walter & Thomas as well as 3 daughters. He died in 1663 in Co. KIK. Richard's will was dated Sept. 8,1662 and proved July 22,1663. Marg't. was named in his will. In the old cathedral of St. Mary's - not the new Catholic cathedral built about 1850) there is a monument to Sir Richard Shee.
    According to Fr. Carrigan in "The History of Antiquities of the Diocese of Ossory" (1905) The Shee family belonged originally in Co. Kerry and were the same as the O'Shea family. In old documents from the 1500 and 1600s they appear under the name Sheth, Sheathe or Shethe. There is a genealogy of the family in Carrigan's books, Vol III p.79 on. Included is Elias Shee of Clonmoran, Co. Kilkenny, who was educated at Oxford and is described by Stanihurst as "Elias Sheth", born in KIK. He died in 1613 and is buried in St. Mary's. By his wife, Margaret Archer, he had a son, George whose son, Elias, forfeited under Cromwell and was transplanted to Connaught.
    The brother of Elias Shee was Richard Shee, who was one of the most famous of the old citizens of Kilkenny. He was Seneschal of Irishtown (in Kilkenny City) in 1568. He was Treasurer of the regalities of Tipperary in 1571 and Deputy to the Lord Treasurer of Ireland, and received the honour of Knighthood in 1582. He was a lawyer to Thomas Butler, the 10th Earl of Ormonde. He acquired an immense amount of property in the city and county of Kilkenny through his work with Thomas Butler. He is buried underneath his own monument in St. Mary's. His descendants forfeited their land during the Cromwellian era.
    Archer, Rothe, Shee, Lawless, Langton, Ragget, Archdekin, Knaresborough & Butler families etc. were the prominent old families of Kilkenny who were mainly of Norman descent. There was much inter marriage between all these families. The old medieval part of Kilkenny was built by these families. They were quite wealthy, some very well educated and cultured. They lost much of their property and possessions in the 1600s, particularly during the Cromwellian era when their lands were confiscated.
    If they ended up with property, it was only a fraction of their original holdings. Whatever they managed to retain after Cromwell, they lost after the Battle of the Boyne and the Treaty of Limerick about 1691. If they remained Catholic after this time, their descendants ended up in poverty; if they became Protestant (Church of Ireland) then they retained some property and were fairly prosperous.
    1641: The "Ten Tribes of Kilkenny" Like Gallway, KIK had its own merchant Tribes including the Shee, Rothe, Archer, Archdekin, Crowley, Knaresborough, Langton, Lawless, Ley & Ragget. Of the Ten Tribes, only the O'Shee family was of Gaelic descent. Many of them took part in the Rebellion of 1641 and subsequently lost much of their land and power. In the rebellion of 1641 the village of Rathcoole was a stronghold of the Irish. Amongst the other houses we find one of five hearths inhabited by Thomas Robinson, one of four inhabited by John. Robinson, one of three inhabited by Moses Reyly, and seven houses of two inhabited respectively by the Rev. Edward Lovelace, Charles Eaton, Henry Murphy, James Reyly, David Lawler, Wm. Lawless, and John Walsh, besides forty-one cottages of one hearth each.
    Margaret Denn (Wife) b. in Grenan,Dublin,Ireland Marriage: 1641 in Ireland Children: Walter Lawless b. 1642 in Kilkenny,IRL, Thomas Lawless b. 1645, Mary Lawless b. 1645, Adam Lawless b. 1645, James Lawless Ellen Shee (Wife)
    ** NOTE :Margaret Denn : Patrick Den d. Dec. 20th, 1639 (source: Inquis. 83 Car. I., incorrectly dated Aug. 13th, 1637). By his wife, Mary, d/o Nicholas Shortall, of Upper Claragh, and niece of Walter Butler, Earl of Ormond, he had issue, 12 sons and 4 daughters, viz., (1) Thomas, his eldest son and heir, of whom presently; (2) Pierce; (3) Augustine; (4) John; (5) Robert; (6) Foulke; (7) Luke; (8) Gilbert); (9) Arthur; (10) Rowland; (11) and (12) not named. The daughters were (1) Margaret, second wife of Richard Lawless, s/o Walter Lawless Esq., of Talbot's Inch, from whom descends the present Lord Cloncurry; (2) Ellen; (3) Mary; (4) not named.
    Thomas Den, son of Patrick, succeeded. He forfeited his castle and estate of Grenan and all the family possessions under Cromwell, and was banished to Connaught, in Dec., 1653. He was still living in 1661. He was married to Elinor Sweetman, but whether he left issue by her or not is unknown. In virtue of a reservation, made under the Acts of Settlement and Explanation, Theobald Den, (probably his nephew), son and heir of Arthur Den, who had obtained a "decree of innocency," dated July 24th, 1663, was declared entitled to any right of law or equity he might be able to sustain, to the entire property of the Grenan family. Little success, it must be presumed, followed any steps he may have taken towards the recovery of his rights. He is probably the "Tobias Den, of Grenan, Esq." outlawed and attainted by the Williamites on the 20th April, 1691.
    • 1. William Lawless b abt 1630 in KIK, Irleand married ROSE. She was born Abt. 1632 in Ireland
      • 1. Mary Lawless b. 16 Jan 1652/53, Saint Micham, Dublin, Ireland
      • 2. Domenick Lawless b. 11 Aug 1659[ Christened], Saint Michan, Dublin,,Ireland
      • 3. Thomas Lawless b. 06 Jan 1664/65, Saint Micham, Dublin, Ireland : Fact 1: c. Ref: I.G.I.
    • 2.**Capt. Walter Lawless b. 1642 SEE BELOW
    • 3 Thomas Lawless b. 1645 in KIK,Ireland d. 1704 in Dublin, Ireland married Elizabeth Butler d/o James Butler**
      NOTE: Thos. Lawless was the younger brother of Capt. Walter Lawless. He m. Eliz. d/o Jas. Butler of KIK and settled at Puck's Castle. Puck's Castle was built on lands known as Rathmichael, about 2 miles from Shankill. It was a place of defence, rather than a dwelling and stood on a bleak mountain pasture to command the approaches over the mountains from WIC. The peculiar state of Irish society in the 14th, 15th, and 16th centuries rendered such strong frontier residences as Puck's Castle necessary. It was customary, at these periods, for hordes of men, under the O'Tooles, to leave their territories and march on the palesmen of Loughlinstown, Shanganagh, Shankhill, and Bray, very much it may be supposed, to their annoyance and discomfiture.
      These harassing incursions appear to have been kept up until James the First ascended the throne. A flight of stone steps leading to the roof of Puck's Castle was still in excellent preservation in the late 1800's. A 1996 description Puck's Castle: An intact square tower with a fine stone staircase. After defeat at the Boyne in 1690, King Jas. II retreated with the remnants of his army to Loughlinstown, in Co. DUB. Disguised, the monarch made his way to Puck's Castle, then the seat of his faithful adherent, Thos. Lawless. In gratitude for the kindness and protection shown him he graciously volunteered to stand God father for Mrs. Lawless's then expected child. The child was accordingly christened, Jas. in compliment to the sovereign. Thos. Lawless lived until 1704.
      • 1. Richard Lawless b. Abt. 1675, Ireland
      • 2. Thomas Lawless b. Abt. 1675, Ireland NOTE: 1713, Petition
        • 1. James Lawless
          • 1. John Lawless
          • 2. Peter Lawless
            • 1. Robert Lawless
      • 3. Timothy Lawless b. Abt. 1675, Ireland d. Aft. 1713, Ireland married Mary Lee. She was born Abt. 1680 in Milltown, Dublin, Ireland d/o Thos. Lee - Farmer of Milltown
        NOTE: Timothy Lawless: born c1675) It has not been established exactly who the Parents of Timothy Lawless were. Timothy Lawless of Lucan, Co. , DUB was born circa 1675 and m. c1705 to Mary Lee, d/o Thos. Lee, farmer of Milltown, Co. DUB. He was a land owner in Ireland. Many of Timothy's descendants retained the name Lawless but none are believd to be in IRL today. Another branch took the name Lawless-Pyne. Both branches migrated to AUS& CAN where there are still many descendants. There is no doubt his descendants, who migrated to both Australia & Canada, were not without funds. In Australia they purchased large parcels of land and frequently returned to Ireland on business as well as to visit family. The CAN branch were Ministers of the Church of ENG. They were, no doubt, related to Irish Gentry. Registry of Deeds, March 17th,1709 Book 3.0.340. No. 1048 LEASE-Robert, Earl of Kildare to Timothy Lawless of Dublin City part of the lands of Kilkea, Co. Kildare, 195 acres 5 rods 13 perches, at rent of f50-0-0 per annum, for the lives of the said Timothy Lawless, Mary his wife & Elizabeth d/o Paul, Viscount Mountcashel Note: In the above "LEASE" means renting. The annual payments continue until Timothy, Mary & Eliz. are all deceased. When the terms of the lease expire, the leased land reverts back to the owner, in this case the Earl of Kildare (or his estate) That is not to say the owner cannot/would not grant another lease to someone else in the family at the time of the expiration of the first lease, but the way this lease is written there is no contractual obligation for him (or his Estate) to do so. This appears to be what was known as a lease for 3 lives. They were quite common. The amount stipulated was paid until the last of the 3 died.. However it was also common for provisions to be made to "add lives' to bring the total back to 3 again, and providing a longer lease. This sometimes went on for many generations. The 3 lives specified were often father and sons, or father/son/grandson.
        August 5th.,1713. Book 9. p.446. No. 480. LEASE-Timothy Lawless of Lucan to Nathaniel Weld, parcels of land in Lucan, Part for the lives of the said Timothy Lawless, Madam Ellen Fleming, d/o Lord Baron of Slane & James Lawless and Part for the lives of the said Timothy Lawless, Mary his wife and Henry, his younger son.
        Timothy Lawless & Mary Lee had at least 4 children 1) John Lawless b.Feb. 28,1704 2) Paul Lawless b.1706 m. in 1740 to Eliz. Anderson (b.1720 in Dunbell. Killkenny) 3) Henry Lawless b.1708 4) Elizabeth Lawless m. Edward Cawfield of Levittstown, Co. Kildare.
        • 1. Elizabeth Lawless b. Abt. 1702, Dublin, Ireland md. Edward Cawfield b. Abt. 1700, Levittstown, KID,IRL.
        • 2. John Lawless b. 28 Feb 1703/04, Dublin, Ireland .Fact 1: 1745, Will ?
        • 3. Paul Lawless b. 1706, Dublin, Ireland d. Aft. 1764. He married Elizabeth Anderson of Dunbell Co. Kilkenny in 1740 in DUB. She was born 1720 in Dunbell, KIK,IRL. d/o Roger Anderson & Martha Paris [ Martha was born in 1686 of Dunbell, Kilkenny ]
          NOTE: Paul Lawless resided for some time at Killinneny Parish of Tallaght, Co. Dublin. He also lived for a short time at Rosetown, Co. Kilare. Paul inherited the major part of the lands owned by his father.
          • 1. Anderson Lawless 1741-1741 infant. Cloyne, COR,IRL
          • 2. Rev. John B. Lawless c1745 Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. 1795, Cloyne, COR,IRL.married JUDITH HANNING 1777 in Cloyne M.L.B.. She was born Sep 1747 in Cloyne, COR,IRL, and died 1800 in Cloyne, COR,IRL.
            NOTE: Curate at Shandon
            NOTE: Ref: Brady's Cork Register Vol. 1, 2 & 3. Donoughmore (Cloyne) Records: 27 th July 1787, John Lawless, priest Donoughmore. " Percess Mort Bullen" was ordained a Priest 19th Dec. 1762 by the Bishop of Waterford. In 1764 he was licenced to the Curacy of Agahada. In 1776 to 1779 he was Priested at Kilnemartag and curate at Youghal. In 1779-90 Priest Subulton Resident Vicar Kilmahon. From 1789 to his death in 1795 he was Priest at Donoughmore. On 5th July 1780 licenced a second time to Curacy of Agahada.
            Children: (a) James Lawless 1778-1800 died at Hot Springs, Clifton (b) John Lawless 1779-1851 m. in 1805, Mary Pyne (7 children) (c) Capt. Paul Lawless 1782-1813 (Capt. R.N.-died at sea) (d) Anne Lawless, born 1784, married 1820 Rev. Richard Lee (Curate at Shandon) Four sons; Paul, John, Richard & James Lee. In Inniskenny Records of 1831: Richard Lee A.M. Priested at Inniskenny, Ordained Deacon 10th Feb.1811 and Priest in Sept.1811. From 1831 to his death 26th Nov.1853 was Priest at Inniskenny. He married Ann Lawless of Cloyne d/o John Lawless & Judith Hanning and had issue 4 sons. They were Paul Giles, John, Richard Thos. & James. (e) Francis Lawless b.1785 (twin) Died at Rosehill, buried at Ballinacurra church yard. (f) Thomas Lawless 1786-1832 (twin) of Ballymaloe Castle. Buried at Ballinacurra church yard. Rosehill, Ballinacurra is 4 miles from Cloyne and 1 mile from Midleton in Co Cork. (g) Richard Lawless 1786-1787. (infant) Buried at sisters side. (h) Eliz. Lawless 1789-1854 (age 65 unmarried).
            Note: A Francis Lawless was a steerage passenger on the ship "Norval" which sailed from Liverpool Nov. 10,1829 and arrived at Hobart Town, Tasmania May 6,1830. It sailed for Sydney, Australia June 24,1830. The ship was a Brig of 295 Tons, built in America and registered in Glasgow. Master- J. Harrison, Crew-17, Convicts-Nil, Cargo-general, Guns-4. An asterisk was placed against the name of Francis Lawless on the names list which indicated "Mr. Lawless, a brother of the celebrated Irish Lawless" .
            The Tasmanian and Asiatic Review, 14th. May 1830 reported the following. "Mr. Lawless the brother of this well known gentleman, whose exertions in the Catholic question were so great, has arrived here by the Norval"
            • 1. James Lawless 1778-1800 died at Hot Springs, Clifton
            • 2. Atty. John Lawless b. 1779 Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. 05 Mar 1851, Cloyne, COR,IRL. m. in 1805, Mary Pyne (7 children)
              • 1.
              • 2.
              • 3.
              • 4.
              • 5.
              • 6.
              • 7.
            • 3. Capt. Paul Lawless b. 1782 Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. 1813, AT SEA. British Royal Navy Officer.-Capt. R.N.-died at sea
            • 3. Thomas Lawless b. 1784, Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. 27 Apr 1832, IRL. Fact 1: Twin of Anne of Ballymaloe Castle
            • 4. Anne Lawless, born 1784, married Rev. Richard Lee (Curate at Shandon)1820 Cork & Ross M.L.B.; b. Abt. 1780. Fact 1: Twin of Thomas of Ballymaloe Castle
              • 1. Paul Lee
              • 2. John Lee
              • 3. Richard Lee
              • 4. James Lee
            • 5. Frances Lawless b. 1785, Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. Aft. 1830, Rosehill, IRL.
            • 6. Richard Lawless b. 1786, d. 1787, Cloyne, , COR,IRL.Infant death
            • 7. Elizabeth Lawless b. 1789, Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. 1854, IRL.Never married
          • 3. "Atty" Newenham Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Cloyne, COR,IRL; d. Aft. 1779, IRL. * Atty. Exchequer, Hillary Term 1779
          • 4. Roger Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Cloyne, COR,IRL.
          • 5. Olivia/Rebecca Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Cloyne, COR,IRL.
          • 6. Elizabeth Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Cloyne, COR,IRL.
        • 4. Henry Lawless b. 1708, Dublin, Ireland
      • 4. James Lawless b. 1690, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland d. 1737, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland. married
        (1) Margaret Cave 1719 in IRL. She was born Abt. 1700 in Donneybrook, IRL, and died 1730 in Shankill, Dublin, Ireland d/o Thos. Cave
        (2) Mary Beauman Dec 1732. She died 1743 in Shankill, Dublin, Ireland
        NOTE: Jas. Lawless & Marg't. Cave Family of Shankill - Jas:1690-1737 An old hand drawn 7 generation family ancestral chart, supplied by Hibernian Research in Dublin about 1985, indicates the descendancy of a branch of the Lawless family from Richard Lawless of Talbot's Inch, Co. KIK, whose will was proved July 22,1663, to Wm. Lawless (1772-1825), Sir Valentine Browne Lawless (1773-1853), and others. The chart includes Jas. Lawless of Shankill, son of Peter Lawless & Mary. It indicates Jas. first m. Margaret, d/o Thos. Cave of Brockfield, Donnybrook, Co. Dublin in 1719 and that she died in 1730. Children of Jas. Lawless and his first wife, Margaret Cave. Jane Lawless m. Mark Byron of Co. Wicklow May 13,1740. (Dublin M.L.B.) Mary Lawless m. Thos. Mulorck of Kilragaruan, King's Co. May 17,1744 John Lawless, 1725-Jan.10,1790, married Clare.
        Jas. m. again in Dec. of 1732, Mary Beam, the widow of Thos. Phelan/Whalen. A note indicates "Jas. devises under father's will of lands of Shankill, Rathmichael etc." His will was dated Dec. 13,1735 and p. Apr.25,1738. When Mary died later, her will was undated, and it was established by a decree of the prerogative court. It was apparently granted to her daughters of her first marriage. A John Archer and his wife Ann are also mentioned in these notes but the significance of their mention is unclear. It was once recorded that "In 1743 Mrs. Jas. Lawless died at Shankill and that she was one of the greatest farmers in the district who was universally esteemed for her hospitality, charity and other virtues."
        • 1. John Lawless b. 1725, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland d. 10 Jan 1790, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland, buried 13 Jan 1790, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland, He married Clare of Shankill. She was born Abt. 1730 in Ireland and died Aft. 1790 in Dublin, Ireland.
          --- The book "Cloncurry And His Times" by W. J. Fitzpatrick, page 11 states as follows re two tombstones found at Crumlin. "One, completely overgrown with moss, bears the following inscription;-IHS This stone and burial place belongeth to Mr. Edward Lawless, of Crumlin, and his posterity. Here lyeth the bodies of 2 of his brothers and 3 of his sisters-1760. The second tombstone, of more modern aspect, and several yards distant from that just spoken of, informs. Old Mortality that it is The family burial place of John Lawless, of Shankhill, whose remains are here interred. He departed this life the 10th day of Jan., 1790, aged sixty-five years. The old sexton informed us that some members of the Cloncurry branch remained interred here likewise, but were in 1799 , by a special order from the Consistorial Court, removed to Lyons." The above book also states. "On the death of old John Lawless, in 1790, Mrs. Lawless and her family left Shankill and removed to Dublin.
          --- Mrs. Lawless and her family left Shankill and removed to Dublin. Since then it has not been inhabited by any member of the Lawless family. Up to the year 1851 Shankill Castle appears to have been a board and lodging house. Shankill is also known as Rathmichael, and extends over 2,808 acres. Crumlin is in Co. Dublin and probably within the Dublin City limits today. There is not a cemetery at Crumlin but there is a very large and very old one called Mount Jerome in a place called Harold's Cross in the south west portion of the City of Dublin.

          NOTE:Shankill Castle: Marking the site of the archbishop's manor of Shankill is a tower-house, probably constructed during the first half of the fifteenth century by the Lawless family. In 1571 the castle was owned by Robert Barnewall, who later married a sister of his neighbour, Theobald Walsh of Carrickmines. The building is presently in a ruinous condition, and many later alterations have obliterated or masked earlier features. A fine vault extends above the ground floor, and at the north end is a large fireplace, on the right of which is a later brick oven. At the north-east angle is a tower containing a stone spiral staircase retaining many of the original narrow slit arrow-loops; the exterior of this tower has a pronounced batter. From this staircase the top floor can still be accessed.
          SHANKILL CASTLE: Co. Dublin was held first by members of the Lawless family and later, for a time, under the Archbishop of Dublin in the middle of the 16th century by a branch of the Barnewall family. It was documented in 1782, that the castle was in a very ruinous state and described as a low square castle built of mountain stone, with a dwelling house adjoining which was also in need of repair. It was occupied again by the Lawless family descendants until after 1790 when John Lawless died. It was large enough to accommodate a household of some twenty persons.
          The castle was owned in the 1860's by Henry Grenville and sometime after that by Mr. Murry who died after falling from the top of the castle. Much later it was said to be in the possession of Laurence Lawless who aquired it from the Murray family c1924. Mr. Murry and his sister sold it on the condition that they could live there until their deaths when ownership would pass to the Lawless family. The sister died soon afterwards and Mr. Murray came to a tragic end when he fell off the top of the castle.
          Laurence Lawless was a member of a family of Lawlesses resident about the village of Shankill for several generations. 1996 Description - Shankill Castle: a massive vaulted tower-house with projecting stair tower, attached to a Georgian house. Jan. 2002 - present owner of Shankill Castle - Mr. A. Bonar-Law a member of the Rathmicael Historical Society. {A. Bonar-Law's grandfather was Prime Minister of England after the 1914-1918 war.}
          • 1. Phillip Lawless,(oldest son) b. 1750, Shankhill, Dublin, Ireland d. 1843, Dublin, Ireland; md
            (1)___ She was born Abt. 1750.
            (2) Bridget Savage. She was born Abt. 1750 in IRL.
            NOTE: Deeds 1768-1776 Phlip Lawless - to Savage V.261 p.446 N172140
            NOTE: 1843, Will proved, Oldest son - 21 Children
            NOTE: Brewer at Warren Mount
            NOTE: Philip Lawless, Brewer of Warren Mount c1750-1843. W. J. FitzPatrick's book "Cloncurry And His Times", published in 1855, states as follows. --- "The rather extensive family of the Lawlesses in Ireland included Philip Lawless, of Warrenmount, who alone had 21 children, of whom only two survive, viz.: Barry Edward Lawless, Esq., solicitor, and Jane, his sister." Some history authors of the times refer to 19 children only. Philip was the oldest s/o John Lawless (1725-1790) of Shankill and his wife Clare. Before Philip's time, both a Patrick and a Michael Lawless were recorded as Dublin brewers. Sir Nicholas Lawless 1733-1799, was a cousin of John Lawless.
            NOTE: Philip Lawless was said to be an opulent brewer and perhaps the richest mercantile man in Dublin.There is no doubt he was one of the financially better off citizens of Dublin. Many of his sons attended Dublin College and later became both professional and mercantile business associates in the City of Dublin. Numerous property deeds were issued and business ransactions executed in Dublin City, Co. Dublin and other parts of Ireland during the period of 1785-1850 which included the names of Philip Lawless, his wife, brothers, sisters, sons and daughters. I have no doubt that many of the Lawlesses of Dublin City today are descendants of Philip Lawless and his wives. Many Lawless family history & genealogy researchers, when they can not trace their Lawless roots to pre 1850 times in Co. Dublin, conclude that they must have descended from Philip Lawless, because of his rather large family. No doubt some of them are correct in this assumption but they lack the necessary connections.
            • 1. John "Honest Jack" Lawless b. 28 Jun 1773, Dublin, DUB, IRL; d. 08 Aug 1837, Dublin, DUB, IRL. married HELEN CAULFIELD. She was born Abt. 1785 in IRL.
              NOTE: Oldest Son - Attorney
              NOTE: JOHN LAWLESS: This Irish agitator, commonly know as "Honest Jack", was the eldest s/o Philip Lawless Warenmount Brewer, Dublin and a distant cousin of Valentine Browne Lawless. He was educated for the Bar, but being refused admission by Lord Clare owing to his intimacy with the United Irish Movement, he was for some time associated with his father in the brewery. He later took up a share in the ""Ulster Record", published at Newry, before proceeding to Belfast where he became Editor of the "Ulster Register", a political and literary magazine. ** He was later Editor of the "Belfast Magazine". John was soon known as an ardent politician. **
              Leinster Directory arrested. In March 1797 Thomas Reynolds, a relative of Lord Edward Fitzgerald and Colonel of the United Irishmen for Co. KID tipped off the authorities that the Leinster Directory would be meeting at Oliver Bond's house in Dublin. Ten provincial delegates and 2 members of the Supreme Executive were arrested: Of the senior figures only Lord Edward Fitzgerald escaped arrest. The government declared martial law, searches, hangings, and floggings were common. The United Irish leaders who had escaped arrest set up a new Directory which included John & Henry Sheares and Samuel Neilson. In South Kildare the army carried out a campaign of wholesale house burning and plundered the Quaker village of Ballitore. The army introduced the 'triangle' a wooden frame to which victims were tried before being flogged and tortured. The United Irish leaders felt that they would have to plan a rising immediately. The Sheares Brothers, Lord Edward Fitzgerald & John Lawless decided to act. However, they were betrayed by Edward Mangan, a member of the Executive and Captain Armstronge, a government spy. Fitzgerald was arrested after a fierce struggle in which he was wounded. The Sheares brothers and Neilson were captured. Despite the arrests the word spread that a rebellion would take place on 23rd of May. Kildare was the first county to rise.
              In 1825 John Lawless successfully opposed O'Connell on the subject of The Wings, as the proposal to accompany R.C. Emancipation with a state endowment of the Catholic clergy. His attack on O'Connell's character was unjustifiable. In 1828 he conducted an active agitation in County Clare., and being deputed to raise the North, he addressed meetings at Kells and Dundalk. An attempt to hold demonstrations at Ballybay was defeated by the opposition of the Orangeman and Lawless, perceiving that an attempt to hold a meeting would cause bloodshed, wisely and at some risk to himself, withdrew with his followers. His conduct was adverted to by Duke of Wellington in justification of conceding Catholic emancipation the following year. Lawless became particularly obnoxious to O'Connell, who spoke of him as "Mad Lawless". and even opposed his candidature for Meath. During the time of the "Algerine Act" he was for a short time under arrest. He made his last political speech at the "Crown & Anchor Tavern just 8 days before his death. He was in support of the unsuccessful candidature of Joseph Hume for the Middlesex County.
              According to W. Fagen, who knew Lawless intimately, he seemed to be an honest, enthusiastic, warm hearted man and the kind who would tell his thoughts without reserve. He fearlessly maintained his opinions. As a speaker he was eloquent, forcible and sincere. Some of his Publications were: 1) The Public Press 2) A Compendium of The History of Ireland, from early times to the reign of George I, Dublin 1814. Third edition 1824. 3) Belfast Politics Enlarged, Compendium of Irish History for the last 40 yrs. Belfast 1818.
              Cuffe Street: This street, now sadly deteriorated in character, was formerly much affected by barristers, proctors, and others of good social position. At No. 35 lived, in 1813, John Lawless, a prominent member of the Liberal party during the agitation for Catholic emancipation; and known as "Honest John Lawless" for his unflinching integrity
              • 1. Phillip Lawless b. 10 Jul 1810, Dublin, Ireland
                NOTE: King's Inn Admin Papers
            • 2. Mary Lawless b. 1779, Dublin, IRL; m. JOHN ROURKE, 1799, Dublin, DUB; b. Abt. 1775, IRL.
            • 3. Barry Edward Lawless, Esq.,[ III ] solicitor b. 18 Apr 1784, Dublin, DUB, IRL; d. Aft. 1865, London, ENG.
              note: W. J. FitzPatrick's book "Cloncurry And His Times", published in 1855, states: Barry as surviving his fathers death (1855)
            • 4. Dennis Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; d. Bef. 1854, Dublin, DUB,IRL.
            • 5. Edmond Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; m. ELIZ. GAHAN, 26 Jun 1837, Dublin, DUB,IRL; b. Abt. 1790, IRL.Fact 1: of Harold's Cross, Dublin
            • 6. Edmund Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; d. 04 Feb 1863, Dublin, DUB, IRL.
            • 7. Edward Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL.Fact 1: Nursery in Dublin
            • 8. George W. Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; d. Aft. 1861, Dublin, DUB, IRL. Fact 1: 1834, Dublin Manufacturer
            • 9. Patrick Henry Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL.
            • 10. Peter Armstrong Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; m. HARRIET HIGGINS, 1819, IRL; b. Abt. 1790, Kinnegad, WEM,IRL.Fact 1: 1835, of Cherryfield, DUB,IRL
            • 11. Phillip Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; d. 05 Jul 1872, [1872, Will proved ] Dublin, DUB, IRL.
              Philip Lawless, B.L., was a popular man in clubland and elsewhere; but probably the chief interest awakened at his funeral on July 5th, 1872, centered in the fact that he was the nephew & representative of "Honest Jack Lawless," the hero of Ballybay; an intrepid colleague of O'Connell in the struggle for Emancipation.
            • 12.. Timothy Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Dublin, IRL; d. 1856, Dublin, DUB, IRL. Fact 1: 1834, Dublin Organ Builder
            • 13. Thomas Lawless b. Abt. 1790, Dublin, IRL. Fact 1: 1834, Dublin Attorney
            • 14. Jane Lawless b. Abt. 1792, Dublin, IRL; d. Aft. 1855, Dublin, DUB, IRL.
              note: W. J. FitzPatrick's book "Cloncurry And His Times", published in 1855, states: Barry as surviving her fathers death (1855)
            • 15. Anne Lawless b. Aft. 1792, Dublin, IRL; d. Aft. 1863.
            • 16.
            • 17.
            • 18.
            • 19.
            • 20.
            • 21.
          • 2. Dennis Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland
          • 3. Jane Lawless b.. Abt. 1750, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland d. Bef. 1857.
          • 4. Barry Edward Lawless II b. Abt. 1765, Shankhill, Dublin, Ireland; d. Aft. 1855, Dublin, Ireland; m. Margaret Beauman; b. WEX, Ireland d/o John Beauman
            NOTE: In 1795, of Cherrywood, Dublin, Ireland
            NOTE: Dublin Grand Juror / owned numerous properties in Ireland
            NOTE: 1815, Deed: Barry Lawless to Beauman v.694 p.466 N476733
          • 5. "Mareschal-de-Champ " William Lawless [ Field Marchal Baron Lawless of France ] , Surgeon and French Army officer. (one of the "Wild Geese" of the Napoleonic wars.), General Honourable Society of the Irish Brigade ** ) b. April 20, (some sources say 1764. Tombstone says 1771) in , Shankhill, Dublin, Ireland; d. 25 Dec 1824, Paris, FRA. buried Père Lachaise; married Mary Evans. d/o Hampden Evans. She was born Abt. 1780 in Portrane, Dublin, Ireland, and died 23 August 1834 in rue de la Ferme des Mathurins, Paris.[street no longer exists] *Restoration of Wm. Lawless Tomb in Paris: In 1995 the Irish Government's 1798 Commemoration Committee made funding available towards the restoration of the Wm. Lawless Tomb in Paris.
            Contributing info for William Lawless and family line is Duncan van Reyswoud
            NOTE: * Feuille de Route (passport) 2 vendemiaire l'an viii (24 Sept 1799) describes him as aged 30 years,* 1788mm tall, "ront étroit, yeux: bleu; nez; aquiline; bouche: moyenne: visage: oval: menton: xxx cheveux et sourcils: châtaignier.' *
            ~translated~ Forehead, narrow; eyes, blue; nose; aquiline; mouth; medium; face, oval ;chin, xxx; hair and eyebrows: chestnut
            NOTE: * (Dossier 8Yd 1840) Letter to MdG dated 11/12/1809 asks for permission to marry Marie Evans (1789-1834) 'fille ainée de Monsieu Hampden Evans, de Mount Evans en la Comte de Dublin, Ireland. (signed by Lawless) (Marie was the younger sister of Hampden Evans, also an officer of the IL) Marriage cert 32610 dated 17/1/1810. Gives Marie's dob as 26/8/1786 (at Mount Evans***). Pension of 750ff granted to Marie in 1831. Report MDG ?1/10/1807 says he was ' très lié avec le Lord Edouard Fitzgerald.' Commission as Capt in IL is (back)dated to 22 frimaire xi (13 Dec 1802), but dated xii. Lettre Armée de la Batavie Etat Major 4 frimaire viii (25 Nov 1799) refers to 'Jacques Leslie' (in dossier) Lived at Paris, Blvd St Antoine 96?
            NOTE: * He was still signing 'major' in 1810. He was promoted CdB in 1809. Major is not a line rank, and he was on Col O'Meara's staff as major before becoming colonel himself. His award of Member of the Legion of Honour in 1811 followed the award of chevalier of that order on his return to Paris with the eagle in in 1809, the same time he was promoted to CdB.
            NOTE: * Lawless, William, General, an ardent United Irishmen, the confidant of Lord Edward FitzGerald, was Professor of Anatomy and Physiology in the Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin. Closely connected with John Sheares in the direction of affairs in the spring of 1798, a warrant for his arrest was issued on 20th May. Timely notice was, however, given him of the fact by Mr. Stewart, the Surgeon-General, and he escaped to France, where his abilities and spirit recommended him to the special favour of Napoleon. Entering the army, he rose to the rank of general, and distinguished himself on several occasions. He lost a leg at the battle of Dresden. General Lawless died in Paris, 25th December 1824. He was a distant relative and occasional correspondent of Lord Cloncurry. Thomas Moore speaks of him as "a person of that mild and quiet exterior which is usually found to accompany the most determined spirit."
            *NOTE:Colonels: 8 February 1812-William Lawless The Irish Legion
            Of the regimental colonels, William Lawless led a most interesting career. He entered French service as a chef de bataillon in 1799, no doubt one of the many Irish seeking an opportunity to fight the English. He served as part of the Legion des Francs du Nord, a light infantry formation. In 1800, however, he was subjected to a mandatory retirement. In 1803 he was returned to service and appointed as a captain in the Irish Legion. On 10 July 1806, he became a Chef de Bataillon, probably commanding the regiment's 2nd Battalion. He particularly distinguished himself during the l809 British invasion of the Scheldt at Flushing, where he was grievously wounded. On 10 February 1810, he was promoted to Major in the Legion. He became regimental commander on 8 February 1812. During the battle of Lowenberg, in 1813, he was wounded again and his arm was amputated as a result. He was retired for a second time on 26 October 1814.
            ---
            NOTE:Legend has it that Wm. Lawless was not only a good professor and doctor, he was also was a very good chess player. Apparently on one occasion he defeated Napoleon in a chess match, which caused the Emperor to go into a rage. Napoleon was always known to be a bad tempered. Thos. Moore, the poet, spoke of William as "a person of mild and quiet exterior, which is usually found to accompany the most determined spirit. "'He was the most agreeable, kind, companionable man possible; highly educated, well versed in almost every branch of science, speaking fluently and well, both French and English; in short, had his country obtained her freedom, he would have shone in her senate as a first-rate orator. Miles Byrne, United Irishmen & officer in the Irish Legion, of his friend Wm. Lawless
            Wm. Lawless born April 20,1772 in Dublin was the son of John Lawless & Clare of Shankill, Co. Dublin. This distinguished character was at first a physician and Professor of Anatomy, at the Royal College of Surgeons in 1794, and later expelled in 1799. Several of his poems appeared in Irish magazines in 1794. William became a friend of Lord Edward Fitzgerald. He married Mary Evans, d/o Hampden/George Evans of Portrane, Co., Dublin.
            They had children who resided in Ireland. There is evidence of at least one son who was personally aquainted with Lord Cloncurry. This son was living in 1854 but it is not known where or what his name was. He would most likely have been born in Ireland in the 1790s. In the 1800's it was stated. 18?? Lawless, William, Capt. R.A. m. a daughter of Field Marchal Baron Lawless of France. The meaning of this is not understood yet but it looks like William Lawless may have also had a daughter.
            Wm. joined the United Irishmen, was outlawed in the Fugitive Bill, and in the spring of 1798 a warrant for his arrest was issued. Timely notice was given him of the fact by Stewart, the surgeon-general. Having taken refuge in France, he joined the army of that country about 1799. He developed a treatment for gun shot wounds and Napoleon assigned him to the task of taking care of his troops.
            Having some reason to doubt the accuracy of the account given on hearsay by the late Lord Cloncurry, and quoted by Dr. Madden, which represented Lawless effecting his escape in the guise of a butcher, carrying a side of beef on his shoulder, we instituted inquiries as to the real facts, and the parties exclusively competent to state them; and with this object we had an interview, in 1854, with the late Mrs Ryan of Upper Gardiner Street, then in her eighty-second year. After the break-up of the Executive Directory by the arrests at Oliver Bond's, a new one, composed of John and Henry Shears, William Lawless, and others, started into existence, determined to carry out the plans of the original founders. Proclamations appeared, and several arrests were made; but Lawless, owing to his own tact, and the presence of mind of his friends, escaped. Lawless was proceeding to his mother's house in French Street at a rapid pace, through Digges Street, when his sister, perceiving his approach, appeared at the drawing-room window, and motioned him to retire.
            The house was at that moment undergoing a search by Major Sir and his myrmidons, and had Lawless come up, his life would, doubtless, have paid the forfeit. It is a significant fact that, on the following day, Henry Sheares was arrested in the act of knocking at Lawless's door. The family of Mr Byrne, of Byrne's Hill, in the Liberty, was then staying at their country residence, near Kimmage, where Mr Byrne and his daughters, of whom our informant, Mrs Ryan, was one, provided Lawless with an asylum. He was concealed in a garret-bedroom, communicating with a small clothes closet, into which he retired at every approach, even of the servants, who were quite unconscious of his presence.
            Days rolled over, and the search, but without avail, continued. Military and yeomanry scoured the country round. Major Sir was so active, that some swore he possessed the alleged ornithological property of being in two places at once. The Lawyers' corps having been on duty near Kimmage, it was suggested that Mr Byrne's house should be searched; but a gallant nephew of Lord Avonmore, who commanded, refused to sanction this proceeding, in consequence of Mr Byrne's absence, and the presence of several ladies in the house. Lawless thanked his, stars; but the fears of the family were greatly excited by the proximity of his pursuers, and they resolved at all hazards to remove him to Dublin previous to making one desperate effort to reach France. Word was sent to Philip Lawless, an eminent brewer, residing at Warrenmount, the elder brother of William, to send his carriage to Mr Byrne's to convey him to town. Mrs Ryan, then, Miss Byrne, dressed Lawless in a loose white wrapper of her own, and a close beaver bonnet.
            As Lawless possessed a pale, sallow countenance, Miss Byrne applied some effective touches, not of ordinary rouge, hilt of lake paint, to his cheeks. The outlaw, accompanied by Mrs Ryan and her two sisters, entered the carriage and proceeded openly at noon-day to Dublin. The rebellion bad not yet burst forth. No opposition was offered to the ordinary transit of vehicles. When halfway to Dublin, a party of yeomanry scowled into the carriage, but not detecting anything suspicious, suffered it to proceed.
            Having arrived at the residence of Mrs Lawless, the outlaw sent for a suit of sailor's clothes and donned them but his long pale face was far from disguised. To effect this desideratum, Lawless placed upon his head an immense coil of cable, which he so arranged that a large portion descended upon his forehead, and went far to baffle recognition. As he proceeded with this burthen in the direction of Rogerson's Quay, the redoubtable Major Sirr passed him closely, but the disguise was so perfect, that no suspicion seems to have been excited. Lawless gained greater confidence from this moment, reached the wharf, embarked on board a merchant vessel, and a favourable wind soon wafted him to the shores of France. He entered the military service of that country, gained distinction, lost a leg, and died a general in 1824.
            One of the Irish refugees, Col. Byrne, addressing the present writer in a letter dated "Paris, Rue Montaigne, Feb. 18, 1854," says: "Lord Cloncurry committed a mistake in his 'Personal Recollections' respecting General Lawless having lost his leg at Flushing, in August 1809 He lost it at the battle of Lowenberg, in August 1813. It appeared ridiculous that a colonel with but one leg should be put at the head of a regiment of infantry in a campaign by Napoleon." [Col. Byrne adds: "l have made notes of the principal events and transactions that came within my knowledge during the insurrection of 1798, as well as that of 1803. If I thought their publication could in any way tend to benefit my native country, I would cheerfully get them printed; but I am well aware that the present time is not a propitious moment.
            I trust a time may come when the publication of such documents will be encouraged. They will show the efforts and sacrifices that were made to procure the independence of Ireland." Colonel Byrne has since paid the debt of nature, and the work in question has been published under the auspices of his widow, a sister to the late Francis Homer.
            In Ireland Lawless had been a physician of great promise, and filled the chair of Physiology and Anatomy at the College of Surgeons. Another eminent medical man, Dr Dease, Prof. of the Practice of Surgery, was also deeply implicated ; but he lacked the moral energy of Lawless, and, on timely information reaching him that a warrant was in progress for his apprehension, he retired to his study, and died, like Cato, by his own hand. A fine white marble bust of this physician, inscribed "Wm. Dease, obit 1798," is preserved in the Hall of the College of Surgeons. The old man's brow, furrowed by years of earnest honest labour, and the intelligent expression of his eye, prematurely quenched, awaken painful emotions. [A story is told to the effect that Dr Dease, having made a fatal mistake in professional treatment of a patient, committed suicide; but the true circumstances of his death we believe to be as above given, and this account we find corroborated by Dr. Madden.] Wm. Lawless possessed a cultivated literary taste; and in the Irish Masonic Magazine for 1794, many poems from his pen may be found. He had been a member of the Royal Irish Academy; but Faulkner's Dublin Journal for 1802 announces his expulsion on political grounds.
            Established on 31 Aug. 1803, the Legion Irlandaise was originally created in anticipation of an invasion of IRL. The purpose was to establish a core of trained officers and ncos who could raise the population of Ireland in a war of liberation against the English rulers of Ireland. William Lawless was appointed Capt. of the Irish Legion in 1803. By using Irish soldiers, Napoleon hoped to achieve his own goals. The dream of an Irish invasion died with the British victory over the combined French and Spanish Fleets off Cape Trafalgar in 1805.
            As the need for manpower for the Empire increased, the decision was made to expand the Irish Legion from a battalion sized unit into a regiment. Men were recruited first from Irish and Scottish Jacobite expatriates, whose families had been forced to flee following failed revolts. A truly European force was formed. The Irish wore a standard pattern light infantry uniform. Their coats were a distinctive green with yellow collar, lapels, cuffs, turnbacks, and piping and worn with white pantaloons and waistcoats. Buttons were gold for officers and brass for the other ranks. The Regiment received its own flag and an eagle. The flag bore on one side a large gold harp, with the motto "L'Independence D'Irlande". On the other side was the inscription "Napoleon Empereur Des Francais A La Legion Irlandais".In the fall of 1807, the Irish were ordered out for duty. The first battalion of the Irish Regiment was ordered to Walcheren Island, in the mouth of the Scheldt River, to bolster the forces defending the naval base at Antwerp.
            In the spring of 1809, the Irish Regiment had a new official name--the 3d Regiment Etranger (Irlandaise). On July 30th of that year, the First Batallion received its baptism of fire in battle with English forces landed on Walcheren Island. After a spirited defence, the vastly outnumbered French forces, including the Regiment Irlandaise, retreated into Flushing. On August 1, the English attacked all along the perimeter outside Flushing. The Irish suffered heavy casualties, but performed well and held their assigned position. The Irish Regiment remained in an advanced position from the 3d to the 13th of August, and were engaged in almost daily skirmishes. The English brought up siege guns and the bombardment began at noon on the 13th of August. At 5 p.m. the enemy attacked all of the advanced posts. Although elements of the other regiments sought to retreat into the city, the Irish held firm and occupied their original position at the end of the day. In the fighting, the acting Commander of the 1st Battalion, Captain William Lawless, was struck below the right eye by a musket ball that lodged below his ear. This serious wound forced him to seek medical attention, and he was carried into town.
            By the evening of the 14th of August, it was apparent that further resistance was futile. On the August 15th, the French General surrendered and the entire garrison of Flushing were made prisoner and were transported to England where the men remained until the end of the war. A small number of the men managed to escape. Among them were Captain Lawless and Lt. Terrence O'Reilly, both officers of the Irish Regiment. Following the surrender, Lawless made his way to the home of Dr. Mokey. The doctor, who was a friend of Lawless, cared for his wound and his him when the English occupied the city. Despite the seriousness of Lawless's wound, he and O'Reilly, who joined him after the surrender, decided to attempt an escape from Flushing by boat. Lawless carried with him the eagle of the Regiment Irlandaise, which he had guarded dearly since the surrender of Flushing, determined that it would not fall into the hands of the English. Their plan was to cross the West Scheldt to French held territory. However, the vigilance of the English blockade forced them to turn back before they were half way across, and they again went into hiding. First at Dr. Mokey's, then in a farm house outside Flushing, and finally back in the city, the two Irish Officers evaded the enemy for more than 6 weeks. Finally, they were able to hire an open boat that was used for transporting vegetables and other foodstuffs and made good their escape.
            After a hearty welcome from Marshall Bessieres at Antwerp, Lawless was sent on to Paris where he was received by the Emperor himself. Not only was he the highest ranking officer to escape from Flushing, but he had saved the regiment's eagle, an act which greatly pleased Napoleon. For this feat, Lawless was given the Legion of Honor, promoted to Chef de Battalion (Lieutenant Colonel in 1807) He was given command of the first battalion of the Irish Regiment which was being reformed at Landau. Lieutenant O'Reilly, likewise, received the Legion of Honor and was promoted to Captain. The second battalion proved no less valiant than the first. The first 800 men of the second battalion joined Marshall Murat's Army in Spain in the fall of 1807. In the spring of 1808, Murat marched into Madrid, starting a war which was to last until 1813 and was later called "The Peninsular War".
            The Irish Regiment was camped outside of Madrid on May 2,1808 when the inhabitants of that city rose up against the French. The Irish were among the French troops used to suppress the revolt. In March of 1810, the Second Battalion was assigned to Junot's 8th Corps of the Army of Portugal. Their first action was the siege of Astorga in the Northwest. The Irish Regiment also served with honor in the siege of Almeida, the invasion of Portugal in 1810 and Fuentes de Onor in 1811. Ordered back to France, on
            Dec. 25.1811, the 120 officers and sergents, corporals and drummers stood inspection for the last time in Spain, bidding a farewell to the privates, who were incorporated into another regiment. After four years in Spain and Portugal , the second Battalion of the Irish Regiment arrived at the new Regimental Depot at Bois-le-Duc in southern Holland on April 11,1812.
            The Irish Regiment remained in southern Holland until February of 1813. As a battle ready regiment, the Irish were ordered east to fight the Russians. They joined Prince Eugene De Beauharnais forces on the west bank of the Elbe-Saale line, where they were outnumbered by the Russian and Prussian armies by 2:1. On arrival the Irish were immediately posted north to Stendal to guard against a crossing of the Elbe by the Russians. On March 20th, now-Colonel William Lawless, commanding the Irish Regiment, drove an enemy raiding party back across the Elbe at Werben. On the 24th, the Regiment played an important role in capturing Seehousen.
            Later, On August 21, the Irish Regiment led Lauriston's 5th Corps into battle. Although the regiment did not suffer heavy casualties on this occasion, Colonel Lawless was struck on the leg by a cannonball while leading the regiment. He was carried on a door by 6 grenadiers back to the village that was serving as Napoleon's field headquarters, and the Emperor ordered his personal surgeon, Baron Dominique-jean Larrey to attend to his wound. The limb was too badly damaged to save, and was amputated. Col. M. Byrne, an officer in the Irish Legion and an old friend of Williams was on the spot when the casualty occurred.
            In a letter Feb 18,1855 from Col. Byrne in Paris to Wm. JohnFitzpatrick, the author of "Cloncurry And His Times" published 1855, the following was stated. "Lord Cloncurry committed a mistake in the work referred to , respecting the late General Lawless having lost his leg at Flushing in August 1809. He lost it in the battle at Lowenburg in 1813. It appeared ridiculous that a colonel with but one leg should be put at the head of a regiment of infantry in a campaign by Napoleon. Gen. Lawless's son, being personally aquainted with Lord Cloncurry, I told him that I thought he should write to his lordship on the subject of this error. He replied that it would come better from me, as I knew the dates and the circumstances. etc." Signed: M. Byrne, Chef de Brigade, Officiere de la Legion d'Honneur. Wm. Lawless returned to France to recuperate. On the 24th of August, General Puthod was so pleased with the performance of the Officers and the Men of the Irish Regiment, that he recommended eleven of its members for the Legion of Honor. and other Officers for promotion.
            On August 29th Puthod's Division was surrounded by an enemy army. Three officers of the Irish Regt. were captured, the remainder swam across the Bober to the opposite shore. The Irish Regiment no longer existed as a fighting unit. Out of the 2,000 men who had joined the grand army eight months earlier, only 117 were left. The survivors were ordered back to their depot at Bois-Le-Duc. Back at the depot, the Regiment again began recruiting among the prisoners of war. In 1814 the under strength regiment garrisoned Antwerp until the siege was ended with the abdication of Napoleon. The Regiment was then ordered to Lille and then on to Avesnes to take up garrison duties.
            The Irish Regiment was re organized by the Bourbon Government in 1814. As a part of the reorganization, the Regiment lost its distinctive green uniform. Upon the return of Louis XVIII, the Regiment once again swore allegiance to the Bourbons. The Regiment was officially disbanded on 28 September 1815 at Montreuil-sur-mer. All regimental property containing imperial markings were ordered destroyed. As a result the flags of the 2d and 3d Battalions were burned and the Regimental Eagle destroyed. Wm. Lawless had been promoted to the rank of Brigadier General. Later he was placed on half pay and died in Paris Dec. 25,1824. On the restoration of the Bourbons to political power in France the Irish Regiment members were looked upon with little favour, by a dynasty deeply indebted to ENG. Commandants - Colonels of the Irish Regiment: Bernard Mac-Sheehy: Dec.1803-Sept.1804, Antoine Pettrezoli: Sept.1804-Aug 1,1809. Daniel O'Meara: August 1809 - May 1810, Wm. Lawless: 8 Feb. 1812 - Aug 1813, John F. Mahoney 21 Aug.1813 - April 1815.
            *************************************************

            ============================================================
            ANOTHER VERSION OF THE EVENTS ABOVE
            With the Irish Legion in Brittany before being appointed chef de battalion of the First Battalion of the 3rd Foreign Regiment (Irish), as the Legion was subsequently renamed. The battalion was wiped out in 1809 in an unsuccessful attempt to defend the town of Flushing against the British. In his subsequent report to the French minister of war, Lawless writes that during the fighting he was "struck by a ball which entered below the right eye and lodged below the ear on the same side". Despite his wounds, Lawless managed to escape with the help of a local doctor and was awarded the Légion d'Honneur. In 1809, he was appointed major in the Irish Regiment. But in 1811 the word 'Irish' was dropped from the regiment's official name. In any case, by this stage, the lower ranks were overwhelming composed of Germans and Poles. In February 1812, Lawless was promoted to colonel and became the fourth commander of Napoleon's "Irish" forces. He succeeded Daniel O'Meara ("prone to the glass", according to Miles Byrne), Antoine Petrezzoli and Bernard MacSheehy.
            Lawless fought at the battle of Bautzen in May 1813 and then at the Battle of Lowenberg in Silesia in August of the same year, during which he lost a leg. Here is how Miles Byrne describes the incident.
            Napoleon ordered a general attack. The Irish regiment was to pass through a mill, which stood in the centre of the river, the bridge having been destroyed the day before; the town was bombarded by the enemy's batteries. Under this tremendous fire, Colonel Lawless passed at the head of his regiment, and saluted the emperor, who was on horseback in the street leading to the river where the regiment had to pass. The emperor was surrounded by his staff officers, the King of Naples (Murat) etc.Colonel Lawless, seeing the grenadiers and the most part of his regiment had got through the mill, immediately rode through the river and placed himself at the head of his regiment to attack the enemy; he had hardly advanced a few steps when his leg was carried off by a cannon ball from the enemy's battery, which was placed on an eminence to defend the passage of the river. Colonel Lawless was brought into town upon a door by six grenadiers of his regiment. Napoleon saw him again as he returned wounded, and sent his chief surgeon, Baron Larrey, to perform the amputation.
            Despite his amputation, Lawless avoided capture and made it back to Paris. The Irish regiment, however, was decimated during the battles of August 1813. After the fall of Napoleon, Lawless (like a number of other Irish officers, including Miles Byrne) settled in Tours. His wife, also Irish, died at rue de la Ferme des Mathurins in Paris (street no longer exists) in August 1854.
            • 1. William Lawless b. 1806, Diocese Of Ossory, Leinster Province, Ireland d. aft. 1854; m. ____, abt. 1831, Diocese Of Ossory, Leinster Province, Ireland; b. Abt. 1810.
          • 6. Mary Lawless b. 1774, Shankill Castle, Dublin, Ireland; d. 04 Jul 1857, Bayswater, near London: Only surviving d/o John Lawless Esq..
            NOTE: 1857 Deaths in Ireland: The following transcriptions are taken from the New York City newspaper, The Irish-American. Spellings are as they appear in the newspaper. July 14 at Bayswater, near London, aged 83 years, Mary LAWLESS, only surviving daughter of John Lawless, Esq., formerly of Shankhill Castle, county Dublin.
            LAWLESS, Mary Miss; 83; Shankhill Castle DUB IRL :Bayswater LND ENG; Irish-American (NYC NY); 1857-8-15; dja
          • 7. Judge Luke Edward Lawless, Colonel b. 20 Jul 1781, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland; d. 10 Sep 1846, at 617-619 S.4th, St Louis, St Louis Co, MO..buried Christ Ch. Ep., St. Louis MO married Virginia Baroness May 1825 in Georgetown, DC. She was born Abt. 1800.
            NOTE: Napoleon's Army Col - King's Inns Admin Papers
            NOTE: 2'nd son/US Navy/Judge
            NOTE: ** Ironically, another United Irishmen in St. Louis, Judge Luke Lawless (a brother of Colonel William Lawless in the Irish Legion of the Napoleonic Army) refused to prosecute participants in a mob who hanged a black man in March 1836.
            A further irony is borne out in a rare letter written during the civil war by the governor of Illinois, Richard Yates, in which he offers his personal resources in support of the Irish movement for independence to Colonel John O'Mahony, leader of the Fenian Brotherhood in New York. Yates was one of the staunchest supporters of President Abraham Lincoln. In the letter, the governor said that he was transmitting the message of support to O'Mahony through a brother of Elijah Lovejoy, the martyred abolitionist. Much earlier, in 1833, Lovejoy vehemently attacked the religious beliefs of Judge Lawless, the St. Louis Jesuit community and Pope Gregory XVI for influences seen to be at odds with the American way of life and of democratic principles. Yet Lovejoy's attacks on slave owners in his newspaper, the St. Louis Observer, were mild in comparison with those leveled against the Jesuits in the same journal.
            NOTE: 1821 City Directory for St. Louis, MO: Lawless, Luke E. counsellor at law office nw corner of Third and Market dwelling house 24 north Main
            ====
            Judge Luke E. Lawless - ** On the 4th of August, after a controversy at the election held this day, Benton is harsh and verbally abusive with Lucas and a duel is arranged. They meet at Bloody Island, Luke E. Lawless and Major Joshua Pilcher act as Benton's seconds while Joshua Barton and Colonel Clemson act for Lucas. At the first fire, Lucas is severely wounded and while he recovers, unavailing efforts are made to reconcile.
            Less than a month after the brutal mob retaliation against Frank McIntosh, a grand jury gathered in a small back room of the old St. Louis courthouse. This group heard arguments concerning crimes that had been committed during the past year to decide which offenders deserved to be criminally indicted for their actions. Toward the end of the day, the grand jury turned its attention to the details of the violent mob action which killed the free African-American, Frank McIntosh. Their charge was to decide which person or persons, if any, deserved to stand trial for their actions on April 28th. Not surprisingly, this case sparked a large amount of local interest. Large crowds moved into the courtroom until all the seats had been taken and people were forced to stand in the back of the chamber or outside. Written accounts of the proceedings tell of the uneasiness and excitement the capacity crowd brought with it into the courtroom.
            Because the members of the grand jury took their cues from the presiding judge, the key figure in the whole case became the Honorable Luke E. Lawless. Lawless was described as a slender man who nonetheless possessed a strong and wiry frame. His deep set eyes offset the benign appearance of his large and prominent facial features. Lawless had come to the United States from Dublin. He began his career as a sailor in the British Navy, then later returned to Ireland to begin a law career in his home city. His military background and confrontational law practice characterized a man who did not shy away from controversy. In St. Louis, repeated moves to unseat Lawless went hand in hand with letters to the St. Louis Republican attacking him. Still, Lawless held enough political power to retain his seat on the bench.
            As a lawyer, Lawless' record was less than spotless. On one occasion, a judge before whom he was arguing a case sentenced Lawless to 18 months disbarment and 24 hours in jail for misconduct. Lawless responded to this with a counter-charge accusing the judge of "tyranny, oppression, and usurpation of power." The case ended in the United States Senate where it was shown that Lawless had suppressed evidence, thereby confirming the judge's original sentence. Judge Lawless brought all these character traits with him as he sat on the bench to oversee the grand jury proceedings of the McIntosh murder case. In fact, his own opinionated style played the major roll in the jury's decision. Reading carefully from previously prepared notes, the judge offered the following advice to the twelve member jury:
            Gentlemen of the grand jury, I would here conclude my observation did I not think my fellow citizens might well expect from the judge of this court special notice the dreadful events that have so recently thrown a gloom over our prosperous and generally peaceful city. You will at once perceive that I refer to the murder of our respected fellow-citizen, the late deputy sheriff Hammond; to the wounding with an intent to murder him of another meritorious officer, the deputy constable Mull; and lastly to the destruction of the murderer himself, a free colored man whose name I understand was McIntosh, by a force unauthorized by law and by a mode of death forbidden by the Constitution, by a "cruel and unusual punishment" by chaining the prisoner alive to a tree and burning him to ashes. . . Let us hope that the dreadful retribution which he has met with in this world will plead for him in the world to come.
            If on a calm view of the circumstances attending this dreadful transaction, you shall be of the opinion that it was perpetrated by a definite and, compared to the population of St. Louis, a small number of individuals separate from the mass and evidently taking upon themselves as contradistinguished from the multitude the responsibility of the act, my opinion is that you ought to indict them all without a single exception. If, on the other hand, the destruction of the murderer of Hammond was the act, as I have said, of the many, of the multitude in the ordinary sense of those words--not the act of numerable and ascertainable malefactors, but of congregated thousands seized upon and impelled by that mysterious metaphysical and almost electrical frenzy which in all ages and nations has hurried on the infuriated multitude to deeds of death and destruction--then, I say, act not at all in the matter. The case then transcends your jurisdiction, it is beyond the reach of human law.
            Because a near insane frenzy gripped the mob responsible for McIntosh's death, Lawless instructed the jury not to single out specific people for being responsible. Try as they might, he said, the jury could never understand the mania which seized the masses that day. Therefore, no legal action could be called for by the grand jury because the courtroom was no place to judge such behavior. In short, there was nothing the legal system could do to protect an individual from a provoked mob action. Merton Dillon writes that Judge Lawless has frequently been criticized for his position, both by his legal contemporaries and twentieth century scholars. All agree that by ethical legal standards, he was wrong to impose this decision. However, later portions of his speech to the grand jury revealed several interesting insights into the minds of abolitionists and their opponents. As his comments show, he played on the fear of the citizens who believed that abolitionism was sent by religious zealots from New England to stir up trouble in slave holding states.
            If the murderer (McIntosh) had been tried by a jury, convicted and executed--the horror at his crimes would have been unmixed with any other feeling. There could have been no reaction, no pretense for the outcry which now, in all probability, will be raised throughout the Union by the misguided or unprincipled men engaged in the anti-national scheme of abolitionism. The public attention in this state would have been concentrated on what, I am much disposed to think, was the exciting cause of McIntosh's crime and of similar atrocities committed in this and other states by individuals of Negro blood against their white brethren.
            The abolitionist influence upon the passions and intellect of the wretched McIntosh seems to me to be indicated by the peculiar character of his language and demeanor. His deadly hostility to the whole white race--his hymns and his prayers so profanely and frightfully mixed up with those horrid imprecations seems, I say, to betray the incendiary cause to which I have adverted.
            If this be indeed the case, the murderer of Hammond was, morally speaking, only the blind instrument in the hands of the abolitionist fanatics. They, and not McIntosh, would then be responsible in the sight of God and man.
            [Abolitionists appear] to labor under a sort of religious hallucination--a monomania--for which it would perhaps be inconsistent with sound reasoning to hold them morally responsible. . . They seem to consider themselves as special agents. . . in fact, of Divine Providence. They seem to have their eyes fixed on some mystic vision--some Zion, as they term it, within whose holy walls they would impound us all, or condemn us to perish on the outside. But, although all this may be very sincere, is it the less pernicious? Are we to be victims of those sanctimonious madmen?
            The judge had successfully turned the law upside down and made those guilty of murdering McIntosh the victims of an abolitionist plot. After establishing this fact with the crowd, Lawless then turned his attention specifically to Elijah Lovejoy and his newspaper. And although the Observer had never been guilty of calling for a slave rebellion, public opinion swayed on the words of Lawless and presented a call for action against the publication. The judge continued:I have adverted to the abolitionist press in this city, and now I would ask who that has observed its course for a considerable time past has not seen in its publications matter abundantly calculated to fanaticize the Negro and excite him against the white man?
            After this statement, Lawless held up an edition of the Observer as an example of the destructive force to which he referred. He read several articles from its pages as testimonies to the fact that Lovejoy's paper was not designed to restore the calm amongst the population of its readers. Lawless successfully turned the guilt of the situation around to accuse Lovejoy of the crime of attempting to incite revolts throughout the southern states. Lawless concluded his speech by commenting that, "It seems to me impossible that while such language is used and published as that which I have cited from the St. Louis Observer, there can be any safety in a slave-holding state."
            Hon. Luke E. Lawless, formerly Judge of the St. Louis Circuit Court, a lawyer of eminence at the St. Louis Bar. and who in his younger days distinguished himself as a soldier under Napoleon, died Sept.10, 1846. The Court adjourned out of respect to the memory of Judge Lawless. In the afternoon of the day of the funeral, the members of the St. Louis bar assembled in the Circuit Court room, and in a series of resolutions, expressed their respect for his memory and sorrow at his loss.
            • 1. Pauline Louisa Lawless b. 07 Jan 1827, St. Louis, St. Louis Co., MO
              NOTE: Christened/ 05 Jul 1832; St. Louis King Fr, St. Louis, St. Louis Co., MO
            • 2. Frederick William Lawless b. 13 Jul 1828, St. Louis, St. Louis Co., MO.
              NOTE: Christened 05 Jul 1832 in St. Louis Co. MO
            • 3. Mary Elizabeth Lawless b. 28 Jan 1832, Louisville, Jefferson Co., KY.
              NOTE: Rel. of Emma Tara (Ericksen) Tait
        • 2. Peter Lawless b. Bef. 1730, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland d. Aft. 1779,Ireland
        • 3. Jane Lawless b. Bef. 1730, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland md. Mark Byron 13 May 1740, Dublin, M.L.B.; b. Bef. 1730, WIC, Ireland
        • 4. Elizabeth Lawless b. Bef. 1730, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland
        • 5. Catherine Lawless b. Bef. 1730, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland
        • 6. Thomas Lawless b. Bef. 1730, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland d. Abt. 1760, IRL. Fact 1: 1760, Will - Dublin Currier
      • 5. John Lawless b. b. 1690, Shankill, Dublin. Ireland .married Mary Frances Usher, d/o John Usher. She was born abt. 1690 in Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
        NOTE: In 1642 Palmerston Lands - Irishtown - were being farmed by members of the Usher family. Mr Usher's representative was a Yeoman, John Lawless. This John Lawless was likely the John Lawless who m. Frances Usher of Crumlin. Another branch of the Lawles family was seated at the castle of Roebuck, near Dublin, for almost a century or at least until 1690. The property was lost in the Williamite Wars. History books contain pictures of the Towers of Lusk, Co. Dublin, which were the home of many Lawless families. The Williamite Ascendancy 1691-1703 By the late 1600's, the Williamite victory in Ireland was followed by the confiscation of most 'Jacobite' estates. Forfeited estates of Kilkenny Jacobites in 1702 included those of Henry Archer, Edmund Blanchfield, Walter Bryan, Jas. Bolger, Edward Fitzgerald, Viscount Piers Galmoy, John Grace, Richard Grace, Robert Grace Jr., John Larkan, Walter Lawless, Charles Ryan, and Robert Walsh. John Lawless of Shankill s/o Thos. Lawless & Eliz. Butler, married Mary Frances Usher of Crumlin. He inherited the entire of his father's property, and with a portion thereof erected a castellated mansion on Shankill, near Shanganagh. He had been successful in claiming the confiscated estates of his father This castle was occupied as a dwelling place until 1790.
        • 1. John Lawless, was born in Shankill,Dublin, Ireland d. 1730, Ireland married Elizabeth McDonnell, d/o Richard McDonnell. She was born Abt. 1680 in IRL, and died 1728 in IRL.
          • 1. Serah Lawless b. 24 Sep 1698, St. Catherines Parish, Dublin, DUB,IRL.
          • 2. Robert Lawless, b. 24 Apr 1705, St. Catherines Parish, Dublin, Ireland, d. March 16, 1779, Dublin, Ireland buried 19 Mar 1779, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland married Abt. 1730, Dublin, Ireland, widow Mary Hudson on Abt. 1730 in Dublin, Ireland, . d/o Dominic Hadsor
            NOTE: Occupation: Dublin, Ireland - Woolen Draper. Will: January 02, 1779
            NOTE: Robert Lawless, of Abington, Co. Limerick was the s/o John Lawless & Eliz. McDonnell. From the exertions of this honest man originated that fortune which placed a coronet on his less noble though more aristocratic son in 1789. The real worth of Robert Lawless skipped a generation and descended to Valentine Browne Lawless, his grandson. He was at first in the employ of a woollen draper in High Street. The woollen draper at length took a fancy to Robert and brought him into his service. Robert accepted the offer and plunged earnestly into his work. He daily improved himself and became foreman and finally partner. On the death of his principal in 1731, Robert married the widow who was many years the junior of her husband. She was the Mary Hadsor, d/o Dominick Hadsor and had no children when Robert won the young widow with her house and fortune. The alliance of Robert & Mary was blessed with several children.
            The 1761 Dublin Directory indicated. "Robert Lawless, Woollen Draper, High Street." His name remained in the Directories to 1767. Robert spared no expense on the education of his children. A self taught man he knew the inestimable advantages of a sound education. In 1767 Robert expressed his desire to retire from his business and that year Nicholas returned from France to comply with his father's wish, that the business would remain in the family. Robert's daughter, Mary Eliz., died that same year at the age of 33 years. Her death occurred on her birthday and the anniversary of her brother's marriage. Robert retired to what was then considered a place of solemn dignity, Chancery Lane. On March 6,1779 he died. His death was probably premature due to a kick from a favorite horse which he received a short time before. He lived to see his son a Baronet but not a Peer. He was not to see that golden coronet which in 1789 surmounted the escutcheon of his son, Nicholas. Robert Lawless had carried on the woollen draper business in Dublin for upwards of 30 years on a very extensive scale and had acquired a considerable fortune.
            • 1. John Lawless, b. 02 Aug 1730, St. Nicholas Without, Dublin, Ireland; d. Abt. 1787, Dublin, Ireland
              Note: 1730 in bapt. St. Nicholas Parish, Dublin
            • 2. Sir Nicholas Lawless, 1st Baron Cloncurry, b. October 30, 1733, Dublin, Ireland, d. August 28, 1799, Marentimo,, Blackrock, Ireland married Margaret Browne October 13, 1761 in Ireland, daughter of Valentine Browne, Lord of Kenmare
              NOTE: Nicholas Lawless, conformed to established church (i.e. family must have been recently Catholic), purchased Mornington Ho, Upr Merrion St, Dublin, 1791, built family seat at Lyons, Co.Kildare, 1797, [Irish Houses **], though family still had lands in Co.Limerick **
              • 1. Valentine Browne Lawless, 2nd Baron Cloncurry, b 19 August 1773, succ 1799, imprisoned after 1798 Rising for association with United Irishmen, d 28 October 1853 at age 80 md.
                (1) Elizabeth Georgiana Morgan, on 16 April 1803 d/o Lt.-Col. Sir Charles Morgan, 2nd Bt.. divorced 26 June 1811.
                (2) Emily Douglas, d/o Archibald Douglas, on 30 June 1811. **
                NOTE: Valentine Browne Lord Cloncurry, of that Part of the United Kingdom called Ireland, being, by Letters Patent bearing Date the 14th Day of September, in the Second Year of the Reign of His present Majesty, created a Baron of the United Kingdom by the Title of Baron Cloncurry of Cloncurry, in the County of Kildare, with Remainder to the Heirs Male of his Body, was (in his Robes) introduced between The Lord Clements and The Lord Kenlis, (also in their Robes,) the Yeoman Usher of the Black Rod and Garter King of Arms preceding: His Lordship, on his Knee, presented his Patent to The Lord Chancellor at the Woolsack, who delivered it to the Clerk, and the same was read at the Table. His Writ of Summons was also read as follows; (vizt.) William the Fourth, by the Grace of God, of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King, Defender of the Faith; To Our right trusty and wellbeloved Councillor Valentine Browne Lawless of Cloncurry, in Our County of Kildare, Chevalier, Greeting: Whereas Our Parliament, for arduous and urgent Affairs concerning Us, the State and Defence of Our United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the Church, is now met at Our City of Westminster; We, strictly enjoining, command you, under the Faith and Allegiance by which you are bound to Us, that, considering the Difficulty of the said Affairs and Dangers impending, all Excuses being laid aside, you be personally present at Our aforesaid Parliament with Us, and with the Prelates, Nobles and Peers of Our said Kingdom, to treat of the aforesaid Affairs, and to give your Advice; and this you may in nowise omit, as you tender Us and Our Honour, and the Safety and Defence of the said Kingdom and Church, and the Dispatch of the said Affairs. Witness Ourself at Westminster, the Fourteenth Day of September, in the Second Year of Our Reign.
                "Bathurst."
                Then his Lordship, at the Table, took the Oaths, and also took and subscribed the Oath of Abjuration, pursuant to the Statutes; and was afterwards placed on the lower End of the Barons Bench.[House of Lords Journal Volume 63 - 15 September 1831]
                NOTE: BIOGRAPHY: ** Lawless, Valentine Brown, Baron Cloncurry, was born in Merrion-square, 19th August 1773. [His father, originally a Catholic, sought in France in early life those rights from which he was debarred in Ireland. Nettled at religious partiality shown towards titled neighbours by the clergy, we are told that he sold his Rouen estate, returned home, and turned Protestant. Engaging in trade, he became a woollen merchant and banker, was created a baronet in 1776, and elevated to the peerage as Baron Cloncurry in 1789.] Valentine was educated at Portarlington, and at Dr. Burrowes' school at Blackrock, and graduated at Trinity College in 1791. He threw himself into the circle of which Lord Edward FitzGerald, the Emmets, and Sampson, were leading spirits. After a tour on the Continent he entered at the Middle Temple in 1795 - still keeping up the closest intimacy with the leaders of the United Irishmen, although not, overtly at least, entering into any of their revolutionary plans. In consequence of these relations he was arrested in London in June 1798, and committed to the Tower. The Duke of Leinster, Curran, and Grattan, who happened to be visiting him at the time of his arrest, were also taken into custody, but were immediately liberated. This imprisonment lasted about six weeks. Forbidden by his father to return to Ireland, then in the throes of the Insurrection, he made a tour of England on horseback. On 14th April 1799 he was again arrested under the Habeas Corpus Suspension Act, and again committed to the Tower, where he remained until the expiration of the Act in March 1801. "Of the sufferings and privations I was made to endure throughout the protracted and rigid imprisonment, I will not trust myself to write at length:.. dragged from a sick bed in the heart of the metropolis of British freedom, incarcerated in a filthy and loathsome cell, subject to the continual companionship (even in my hours of sleep) of a double guard, deprived of the society of my nearest relatives, and even of the use of pen and paper." In the course of those two-and-twenty months he lost his grandfather, his father, and the lady to whom he was engaged. We are told that his father voted for the Union against his conscience, in the hope of obtaining his son's release, and before his death he left away from Valentine about £65,000, through fear of confiscation of his property by Government. "Whatever air or exercise I took was upon the leads of my prison, as the shouts of 'bloody Irishman' which greeted me from the mob allowed to assemble upon the parade when I was brought there for exercise in custody of my guards, obliged me to decline that indulgence." He succeeded to the title on his father's decease. During his imprisonment his affairs were neglected; and after his release it required all his ability to set them to rights. He subsequently paid a lengthened visit to the Continent. The particulars of his sojourn in Rome are most interesting. There he was on intimate terms with the Pope, whose body-guard then consisted of a squadron of British hussars. Lord Cloncurry brought home to his seat at Lyons, not far from Dublin, a large number of works of art, which it was then possible to purchase at low prices. He was created a peer of the United Kingdom and a Privy-Councillor in 1831. Although taking part in all liberal measures, and retaining to the last his opinions regarding the Act of Union, he held aloof from O'Connell in his Repeal agitation. Yet on one occasion he offered to take the chair of a committee to adjust the dispute between the Old and Young Irelanders, which proposal, we are told, John O'Connell rejected "in very saucy and unbecoming language." In 1849 he published an interesting volume of Personal Recollections. The summing up of the work shows that his hostility to the Act of Union continued unabated. Lord Cloncurry was twice married. He died 28th October 1853, aged 80, and was buried in the family mausoleum at Lyons. The honours of the family are at present (1877) enjoyed by his grandson.
                • 1. Sir Nicholas Edward Lawless, 3rd Baron Cloncurry, b 13 September 1816, succ 1853, d 4 April 1869 at age 52 at Lyons Castle, County Kildare, Ireland, by throwing himself out of a window md Elizabeth Kirwan of Castlehacket, Co. GAL, . 17 September 1839 at Lyons Castle, County Kildare, Ireland. daughter of John Kirwan and Penelope Burke
                  NOTE: Sir Edward Lawless, 3rd Baron Cloncurry held the office of Sheriff of County Kildare in 1838. He held the office of Sheriff of County Dublin in 1846. He succeeded to the title of 3rd Baronet Lawless, of Abington, co. Limerick [I., 1776] on 28 October 1853. He succeeded to the title of 3rd Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry, co. Kildare [I., 1789] on 28 October 1853. He succeeded to the title of 2nd Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry, co. Kildare [U.K., 1831] on 28 October 1853.
                  • 1. Valentine Lawless, 4th Baron Cloncurry, b 2 Nov 1840 Ireland, succ 1869, Free State Senator, d 12 Feb 1928 at Lyons Castle, County Kildare, Ireland [Title now extinct. ] married Hon. Laura Sophia Priscilla Winn, daughter of Rowland Winn, 1st Baron Saint Oswald of Nostell and Harriet Maria Amelia Dumaresq, on 23 January 1883 at Nostell, Yorkshire, England. d 29 October 1891 at 11 Grosvenor Gardens, London, England.2
                    NOTE: **Journal of the County Kildare Archaeological Society xviii, 4 : Lady Morgan (?1776-1859) - At the end of June and beginning of July 1827, Lady Morgan spent several days at Lyons, co. Kildare, the residence of Valentine Lawless, Lord Cloncurry. There she enjoyed the brilliant wit and charming conversation of 'Jack Lattan', then on his annual visit home from Paris, .Obviously this was Patrick Lattin, who was a close friend of Cloncurry's and one of the great wits and raconteurs of his day.
                    --- Sir Valentine was educated at Eton College, Eton, Berkshire, England. He graduated from Balliol College, Oxford University, Oxford, Oxfordshire, England, in 1861 with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.). He held the office of Sheriff of County Kildare in 1867. He succeeded to the title of 4th Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry, co. Kildare [I., 1789] on 4 April 1869. He succeeded to the title of 4th Baronet Lawless, of Abington, co. Limerick [I., 1776] on 4 April 1869. He succeeded to the title of 3rd Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry, co. Kildare [U.K., 1831] on 4 April 1869.
                    • 1. Hon. Kathleen Emily Marie Lawless b 1888, [daughter of 4th Baron Cloncurry] **
                    • 2. Hon. Mary Lawless d. 1922
                  • 2. son
                  • 3.son
                  • 4. Honourable Emily Lawless, b Lyons Castle, Lyons House below Lyons Hill, Ardclough, County Kildare. [baptized on 21 December 1845; no record of her birth date exists] d 23 Oct 1913 [Obituary Times **]
                    note: Emily was the fourth of nine children and eldest daughter of Edward Lawless, third Baron Cloncurry, and Elizabeth Kirwan, a renowned beauty from an ancient west-of-Ireland family. Her family belonged to the Ascendancy, the 10 percent of the population that conformed to the Church of Ireland rather than the Roman rite; only a member of that church could vote in elections and serve in the Irish Parliament.
                    Emily spent a great deal of her youth with her mother's people, Kirwans of Castlehacket, Co. Galway. She had a strongly nationalist outlook. She spent part of her childhood with the Kirwans of Castlehackett, County Galway and drew on West of Ireland themes for many of her works. She occasionally used ‘Edith Lytton’ as pen name. Emily wrote 19 books of fiction, biography, history, nature studies and poetry. Her best known work is "With the Wild Geese", a collection of poems published in 1902; it is this work which contains the poem my caller from Kerry was seeking. **
                    NOTE: author in Irish Revival - Wrote "Maria Edgeworth" by Hon. Emily Lawless 1905
                  • 5. dau
                  • 6. dau
                  • 7. dau
                  • 8. Sir Frederick Lawless, 5th Baron Cloncurry b. 20 Apr 1847, d. 18 Jul 1929 at age 82 at Maretimo, Blackrock, County Dublin, Ireland, unmarried.
                    note: Sir Frederick was educated at Eton College, Eton, Berkshire, England.
                    He was Governor of the National Gallery of Ireland.
                    He was with the staff of the Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland.
                    He succeeded to the title of 5th Baronet Lawless, of Abington, co. Limerick [I., 1776] on 12 February 1928.
                    He succeeded to the title of 4th Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry, co. Kildare [U.K., 1831] on 12 February 1928.
                    He succeeded to the title of 5th Baron Cloncurry, of Cloncurry, co. Kildare [I., 1789] on 12 February 1928.
                    On his death, his titles became extinct
                  • 9. Edward Lawless
                    note: was a landowner with strong Unionist opinions, a policy of not employing Roman Catholics in any position in his household, and chairman of the Property Defence Association set up in 1880 to oppose the Land League and "uphold the rights of property against organised combination to defraud".
                • 2. Hon. Mary Margaret Lawless born 10 February 1804 married Lord Sussex Lennox, on 3 April 1828. b 11 June 1802 d 12 April 1874 son of Charles Lennox, 4th Duke of Richmond *--* and Lady Charlotte Gordon ** **
                  • 1. Berkeley Lennox b. 16 Jul 1828, d. 9 Jun 1857
                  • 2. Lt.-Gen. Sussex William Lennox b. 2 Jun 1831, d. 15 Dec 1898 md 15 Oct 1867 Eleanor Jane Peters d 28 September 1933 dau of W. H Peters
                    note: Lt.-Gen. Sussex William Lennox gained the rank of Lieutenant-General in the servie of the mardras Infantry
                  • 3. Captain Charles Edward Lennox b. 22 Dec 1834, d. 18 Apr 1899 unmarried
                  • 4. Hon. Harriet Sophia Cecil Lennox b 20 Dec1843 d Aug 1850
                • 3. Hon. Charlotte Louisa Lawless b Jan 21 1769, d. 10 Jun 1819 married Colonel Edward Wadding Plunkett, 14th Lord Baron of Dunsany in 1803. b April 5 1773, d 11.12.1848 son of Randall Plunkett, 13th Lord of Dunsany [son of Edward Plunkett , son of Randall Plunkett, son of Edward Plunkett ** ] and Margaret Archdekin (dau of Edward Archdekin of co. Kilkenny)
                  He married second Eliza Kinnaird b 13.05.1781, dsp 30.04.1864, dau of George Kinnaird, 7th Lord ** ** **
                  note: Lord Lieutenant Meath 1835-1848
                  note:Lord Castlereagh is the next eminent occupant of Mornington House. The Honourable Charlotte Lawless writes to. her brother, Dec. 5, 1801, at the time of his release from imprisonment: "We are at present very busy emptying Merrion Street house, which is let to Lord Castlereagh at £800 per annum. We pay taxes. Traineau has taken a complete catalogue of the library, which is packed in cases, and sent to Merrion Row, where it will remain safe until its dear owner arrives."
                  "Memorable Dublin Houses - A Handy Guide with Illustrated Anecdotes"By Wilmot Harrison, published in May 1890
                  Note: elected a Representative Peer in 1836
                  • 1.Hon. Emily Valentine Plunkett d. 20 Sep 1864
                  • 2. Randall Edward Plunkett, 15th Baron of Dunsany b. 4 Sep 1804 d. 7 Apr 1852 age 47
                    --- MP for Drogheda 1835-1837
                    note: elected a Representative Peer in 1850
                  • 3. Edward Plunkett, 16th Baron of Dunsany b. 29 Nov 1808, d. 22 Feb 1889 age 80
                    note: elected a Representative Peer in 1864
                    • 1John William Plunkett, 17th Baron Dunsany b 31 Aug 1853 d 16 Jan 1899 age 45 md Ernle Elizabeth Ernle-Erle Drax, née Grosvenor.
                      note: MP for Gloucestershire South 1886-1892
                      ---elected a Representative Peer in 1893
                      • 1 Reginald Aylmer Ranfurly Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax
                      • 2 Edward John Moreton Drax Plunkett, 18th Baron Dunsany b 24 Jul 1878 d 25 Oct 1957 age 79
                        note: He was a kinsman of the Roman Catholic Saint Oliver Plunkett, the martyred Archbishop of Armagh. The Countess of Fingall, wife of Dunsany's cousin the Earl of Fingall, wrote a best-selling account of the life of the aristocracy in Ireland in the late 19th century and early 20th century, called Seventy Years Young.
                        Plunkett's brother was the noted admiral, Reginald Aylmer Ranfurly Plunkett-Ernle-Erle-Drax.
                        Lord Dunsany was educated at Eton and Sandhurst. He served as an officer in the Coldstream Guards during the Second Boer War and in the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers in World War I. He was a keen huntsman and sportsman, and was at one time the chess and pistol champion of Ireland.
                        His fame arose, however, from his prolific writing of short stories, novels, plays and poetry, many written with a quill pen. In addition to his original manuscripts, collected in the family archive (scholarly access possible by application), he enjoyed transcribing his works into specially bound volumes, which remain in the family collection.
                        • 1Randal Arthur Henry Plunkett, 19th Baron Dunsany 25 b Aug 1906 d 6 Feb 1999 age 92
                          • 1Edward John Carlos Plunkett, 20th Baron Dunsany b. 10 Sep 1939 . He lives with his wife in Castle Dunsany.
                            note: He is a modern artist. His works include paintings and sculpture, the latter usually designed by him for appearance and practical purpose and manufactured in France.**
                            --- Barony of Dunsany in the Peerage of Ireland—The Lord Chancellor reported that Edward John Carlos Plunkett had established his succession to the Barony of Dunsany in the Peerage of Ireland.2001
            • 3. Mary Elizabeth Lawless b. Oct 13, 1734, Dublin, Ireland, d. October 13, 1767, Normandy, France married Dr Patrick Lawless on September 30, 1752 in Dublin, Ireland.. He was born Abt. 1730 in Ireland, died 1779 in Dublin, Ireland. [ 26 Jun 1779, Will - Dublin Banker] He was the grandson of Peter Lawless & Mary
              NOTE: Patrick Lawless: Dublin Banker (c1720-1784) Patrick Lawless was for many years connected with John Dawson Coates a Quaker banker of respectability in Dublin. The bank of Coates and Lawless was situated between Nos. 35 & 37 Thomas street, Dublin. Pat Lawless lived in a large house on the Coombe, in Dublin. On Sept. 30,1752 he married Mary Elizabeth Lawless the sister of Sir Nicholas Lawless. His wife, Mary Elizabeth, died suddenly Oct. 13,1767 at the age of 33 years..
              To the day of his death Patrick called and considered himself a Roman Catholic. He was only nominally a member of that persuasion and manifested lukewarmness to frequenting the sacraments of the Catholic faith. His 3 children (only one attained maturity) he had christened by the a Protestant Rector. He was a strange incongruous character in all matters relative to religion, however, he revolted at the idea of following his kinsman's example by becoming a Protestant. (Sir Nicholas Lawless had declared himself a Protestant and later took over an interest in the banking business).
              For some weeks previous to his death in 1784 Patrick laboured under serious indisposition and the anxiety of his Catholic relatives for his salvation increased day by day. A parish Priest, Father Dunne, who knew Patrick intimately attempted to arouse in him some sense of the danger of his position. Patrick promised the that he would on the next visit, make his confession. The zealous Pastor returned home overjoyed. At an early hour the next morning he set out for the Coombe, reached Lawless's house, and found him dead. On June 23,1779 Patrick's one remaining child, Margaret Lawless, born in 1763, became the second wife of Rt. Hon. John Scott (June 8,1729 - May 23,1798 ) born in King's County. On the death of her father, Dr. Patrick Lawless, Margaret inherited an enormous fortune. It proved a valuable windfall to John Scott, afterwards Lord Clonmel. He died May 23,1798 and Margaret lived until November 5,1829. Clonmel was twice married, first in 1768 to Catherine Anne Maria Matthew from Thomastown who died childless in 1771. Margaret & John Scott had 3 children, the oldest of which, Thomas, succeeded his father upon his death in May 1798 to become the Second Earl of Clonmell..
              Shortly after 1782 John Scott purchased "Neptune House" on Temple Hill. By 1793 he had risen from Chief Justice to Viscount and finally to become appointed the First Earl of Clonmell. John Scott previously had the title of Lord Earlsford. Rent records of the Earl of Clonmel have survived and are held in an unsorted collection in the National Library of Ireland in Dublin.
              They have not yet been filmed by the LDS. Clonmell, Earls of Clonmell Papers: Rentals and account books of the Scott family, Earls of Clonmell, in various counties, mainly late 19th-20th century with a few assorted maps. An unassorted collection in the National Library of Ireland Also, Manuscript 4754 in the National Library is a valuation survey of the estate in Co's Kildare, Kilkenny and Limerick.
              • 1. Margaret Lawless b. 1763, Dublin, Ireland d. 05 Nov 1829, Ireland md. Atty. Rt. Hon. John Scott ; Earl of Clonmel 23 Jun 1779, Home of Sir Nicholas Lawless, Merrion Sq., by Archbishop of Dublin b. 08 Jun 1729, OFF, Ireland d. 23 May 1798, Ireland
                .NOTE: Margaret was the second wife of John Scott.
                NOTE: Scott, rt. hon. John, Attorney-gen.=Lawless, Miss, d. of Patrick, banker, Dublin 23 June 1779 p. 376 [At Sir N. Lawless's house, Merrion Sq., by Archbishop of Dublin] MARRIAGES IN WALKER'S HIBERNIAN MAGAZINE 1771 to 1812 By Henry Farrar; London, England; 1890 **
                • 1.
                • 2.
                • 3.
              • 2. Patrick Lawless b. 1765, Dublin, Ireland
                .NOTE: Lincoln's Inn Records
              • 3.
            • 4. Robert Lawless, b. Abt. 1738, Dublin, Ireland. married Mary__
            • 5. James Lawless b. Abt. 1740, Dublin, Ireland d. Abt. 1819, Mountrath, LEX, Ireland married Jane___. born Abt. 1740 in Ireland, and died in Ireland.

              NOTE 1791 in Woolcomber of Mountrath
              *NOTE: Mills {Twice burned} at Archerstown, TIP
              Note: Woolmaker
              NOTE: James Lawless of Mountrath, Queen's Co., Woolcomber. (b. c1740) Land Indexes Mountrath Lawless Deeds (Ref: Hibernian Research)
              Mar. 23,1791 Memorial of an indenture of lease between Richard Senior of Castletown, Queen's Co. gent. and Richard Senior leases to James Lawless property in Dirty Lane, Mountrath for the life or lives of Thomas Lawless, second son of said James Lawless, lives renewable forever, at the yearly rent of f2.5.6. Wit; Henry Hardy, Thomas Lawless.
              Oct.1,1791 Lease for a second plot in Dirty Lane, Mountrath, between the same parties for the same lives; yearly rent f.5.14.6. Wit; George Smith, Woolcomber, John Jackman Gen, both of Mountrath. (Added; The premises mentioned herein have since become legally vested in Thos. Lawless, second son of James Lawless.) Reg; 1803 Wit; James Lawless, Matthew Knaggs, both of Mountrath.
              Nov.12,1796 Memorial of indenture of lease between Patrick Ryan of Dublin City, distiller, and Robert Knaggs of Archerstown Co. Tipperary Gauger. Patrick Ryan demised to Robert Knaggs, the mill, cabins and 6 acres of land at Archerstown with all water and watercourses, for the lives of Thomas Lyster of Turcolce Co. Tipperary. Miller, Elizabeth, his wife, and George, his son. Reg; 1803 Wit; Thos. Dwyer, distiller, Dublin & Robert. Walpole, Attorney, Dublin
              June 1,1797 Memorial of an indented deed of assignment between James Lawless of Mountrath, Woolcomber and Thomas Lawless of Thurles gauger son of said James. In which James grants to Thomas Lawless, all rights to the Property in Dirty Lane, and the houses and tenements built on them since the original leases. Wit; John Jackman, Wm. Jackman, Thos. Knaggs, all of Mountrath. Jan.20,1802 Memorial of an indented deed of marriage settlement between Thomas Lawless of Thurles, gauger, in Co. Tipperary, and Rose Knaggs, eldest daughter of Robert Knaggs of Archerstown Mills. In which Thomas Lawless grants to Robert Knaggs and Thomas Knaggs of Archerstown Mills, all right and benefit to two plots of land in Mountrath (in Dirty Lane), to be held in trust to Rose Knaggs, if she should survive Thomas Lawless or for the issue of their intended marriage. Wit; Robert. Walpole of Thurles, George Knaggs of the City of Dublin Esq. Archerstown: is in Co. Tipperary, North Riding, in the Barony of Eliogarty, in the civil parish of Rahelty, in the poor law union or registration district of Thurles. It is located on N75 between Thurles and Twomileborris.
              The Archer's were an old Norman family, the first record of them in KIK appears in 1307 when Walter le Archer is named as one of the jurors who "extended' the Countess of Gloucester's property in the Burg of KIK. In 1345 Walter Archer was Portreeve of KIK and from thence to the year 1652 the name of Archer is found in no fewer than 64 times in the lists of civic magistrates, as Portreeve, Sovereigns, Mayors, Sheriffs, Coroners, etc. There is further genealogy on this family in Fr. Carrigan's books. They mention that there is a monument to John Archer who died in 1617 with his wife, Honor Shee, died 1616, d/o Robert Shee, in St. Mary's. Their eldest son and heir, Walter Archer, forfeited his land under Cromwell in 1653.
              NOTE: Maryboro, now Portlaoise, Co Laois; Mountrath, is in Queens Co. (Co. Laois) Rosenallis is in Queens Co. and about 10 miles north east of Mountrath. A Woolcomber" worked in the wool and worsted industries. Long stranded wools need to be combed to remove the short strands and lay the fibres parallel, a process known as combing. It was carried out manually well into the 19th century using fixed and hand held combs which were metal plates with an array of sharp spikes on them. Eventually machines were made to do the job as well as people, and wool combers and comb makers died ut as yet another cottage industry moved into factories. By around 1850 the entire industry was mechanized.
              • 1. John Lawless b. 30 Dec 1760, Mountrath, LEX, Ireland
              • 2. Major Thomas Lawless b. 1762, Mountrath, LEX, Ireland; d. 19 Sep 1842, Williamstown, QC, CAN. md ROSE KNAGGS Jan 1802 in Cashel & Emly M.L.B. She was born Abt. 1780 in Archerstown Mills, TIP, Ireland and died Jul 1822 in Quebec, Quebec d/o Gauger - Chas. Knaggs of Archerstown Mills Thurles,TIP, Ireland
                NOTE: Occupation: farmer
                NOTE: Knaggs family info here**
                NOTE: Death date: 1842-09-19 Burial date: 1842-09-21 Witnesses: Robinson, Aaron; Shepherd, John buried: Episcopal Cong'n. of Russelltown, QC Burial Ground
                NOTE: in the 81st year of his age Church: Episcopal Congregations of Russelltown Minister: Robert G. Plees
                Thos. Lawless, b. in IRL in 1761 was, for a time, a gauger and the 2nd. s/o Jas. Lawless, Woolcomber, of Mountrath, Queens Co., IRL. A gauger (collector of excise tax) was a difficult job in TIP where poteen distillers had for centuries avoided excise. He had acquired property in the late 1700's in Mountrath, Queens Co. (Laoighs or Leix). Thos. married Rose Knaggs, eldest d/o gauger Robert Knaggs of Archerstown Mills, Co. TIP in 1802. (Cashel & Emly Marriage License Bonds). Thos. had at least one older brother, John Lawless and at least two sisters Mary & Jane. Mary was the oldest sister and Jane married Thos. Knaggs April 16 1802/3 at Mountrath, Queens Co. On Nov. 12,1796 Robert Knaggs leased the mill, cabins and 6 acres of land at Archerstown from Patrick Ryan of Dublin.
                Both Thos. Lawless and his father in law, Robert Knaggs, were gaugers. In the early 1800s these Excise men were charged with the task of combatting the gangs of illicit liquor distillers. It was a dangerous task as they usually operated in gangs of 60-80 men in densely wooded and mountainous regions. A Peace Preservation Force was first allocated to a barony in TIP in 1814. In Sept. of that year, it was proclaimed to be a disturbed state following an intense outbreak of agrarian violence which led to a succession of outrages and culminated in the assassination of one of the magistrates of the county. The PPP was disbanded in 1822 and the first country-wide police force, The Royal Irish Constabulary, was formed. It was disbanded in 1922. Thos. Lawless was later referred to in Canada as "Major Thos. Lawless of the Royal Irish Yeomanry". The Yeomanry were a locally based volunteer militia, usually raised in time of war. He would have probably served only locally during the Napoleonic wars, after which most units were disbanded in 1815. In the regular British Army, at that time, promotion in regiments was on a dead man's shoes basis until at least 1820, and to get there at all he would have to be brave, efficient, or rich.
                I believe Rose Knaggs died following the birth of their son, Henry Lawless. Thos. Lawless and 9 of their 11 children later emigrated to S. W. Que., Canada, near the U. S. border. It is not known if Thos. ever married again. He would have been 61 years of age in 1822. Certainly he must have had help with his rather large family of young children. The oldest son, Robert Lawless, remained in Ireland to rebuild the burned mills. In 1839 he married Eliz. Goring Millet of Co. TIP [Ref: Cashel & Emly M. L. B.]. Elizabeth's mother's life home was in Rhyl, North East Wales, (Clwyd County). They remained in Ireland and had at least 5 children; (1) Henrietta was born in 1849, (2) Edith, who later lived successively in London and Rhyl, Wales (1920), (3) Robert, (4) Rose and (5) Sara who travelled to Europe extensively. Edith frequently corresponded with her first cousins in Canada. (Edith Lawless, daughter of Edward Lawless in Brockville, Ont. & Lucinda Esther Lawless, daughter of John Russel Lawless of Montreal, Que) Robert Lawless died in Ireland.
                The youngest son, Henry Lawless (Infant born c1820) was left with family members. It is assumed he remained with his mother's family "Knaggs" He was living at Archerstown Mills, TIP, in 1843 at which time he corresponded with his brother, James Lawless at Grafton, Ontario, Canada. Also in 1843 he had "Knaggs" relatives living in Mountrath , Queens County. Henry married, in Ireland, Rose Brenham and lived at Princetown, Co. Meath for a time at least. They had at least 2 children; (1) Edward Lawless and (2) Edith Lawless. Henry Lawless died in Ireland in 1874 and Rose died in 1903.
                In April of 1843 Henry Lawless sent a letter to his brother, James in Grafton, Ontario, Canada from Archerstown Mills, Ireland. It was post marked Thurles, Co. TIP. This letter was in answer to letters sent to Henry by James, in which he described the death of their father, Thomas Lawless. It is not known where he died or was buried. The letter is now badly tattered and torn and only a few references can be found regarding the family. It refers to "the mill family and Robert", "the property that you as lawful heir", "Aunt Knaggs of Mountrath and daughters", "Uncle James and Aunt Kitty", "Eliz. Knaggs", "Uncle Jas. Lawless", "Robert and wife and Aunt An" and "fond love to brother Edw., Wm., and John."
                Old personal hand written family notes, loaned to me by Mrs. Charles Grant (Annie Jean Tully), great grand daughter of John Russell Lawless, have contributed in no small way to this recording of the story of the Major Thomas Lawless/ Rose Knaggs family in both Ireland and Canada. Mrs Grant still resides in Huntingdon, Quebec. (June 2003}
                Note: Lawless Ancestry as remembered by Aunt Lucinda. " Great grandfather's family and his wife Rose Knaggs. Thomas, James, Wm. Clark (Captain), Jane (Mrs. Hope), Henry, Elizabeth. (Mrs. John Dunn), Robert, Rosetta (Mrs. Garvey), Edward, Mary Anne (Mrs. Dunn), John Russell. Signed by S. R. Tully -
                These notes found in Huntingdon, QC were recorded by S. R. Tully 1875-1962. They were dictated to her, some time before 1931, by her Aunt Lucinda (Lucy Anne Lawless 1845-1931, d/o John Russell Lawless 1813-1895, of Huntingdon, Que.) -
                "To go back three generations, Lord Cloncurry and a younger brother lived in Tipperary Co., Ireland. The younger brother owned large mills which were twice burned by the lawless element there, he being loyal to the Crown. He decided to come to Canada leaving his eldest son behind who re-built the mills, and the youngest son also stayed in Ireland. When he came to Canada his son, John Russell Lawless, who was my grand father, was about 3 (8 ?) years old. He settled on the Beach Ridge, Que. and there my grand father grew up and married my grand mother, Sarah Robinson. They had 8 children."
                Author's Notes: I believe this not entirely correct. Jas. Lawless was the younger brother referred to above and it was his son, Thomas Lawless, who came to Canada in 1822 leaving his (Thomas's) eldest son, Robert Lawless and infant son, Henry Lawless, in Ireland.
                I believe that Thos., and possibly his brothers, inherited the Archerstown Mills located about 2 miles south east of Thurles (in the Parish of Rahelty) from their father, Jas. Lawless of Queens Mountrath. The mills were twice burned by local arsonists. This was probably because this branch of the Lawless family were loyal to the Crown of Eng. I believe Thos. and his brothers sold the Mills to members of the Knaggs family before Thomas came to Canada in 1822 with some members of his family. D.F.L.
                Queens Co. was originally called the Irish name "Laoighis:" "Leix" is an Anglicization of the name. The correct modern spelling is "Laois". Pronunciation is the same as for "leash". Rosenallis: in Co. Laois is also a place once occupied by relatives of Thomas Lawless. It is located c10 miles north east of Mountrath and was once a Quaker settlement and Centre of the linen industry. A cemetery there dates from c1700. Thos. Lawless and at least some of his children arrived in Canada in 1822. By what route they came will probably never be known. His son Jas. recorded 1823 as the first winter spent in the "solitary and gloomy wilds of Canada". We do have evidence of the presence of Thomas Lawless and at least 9 of his 11 children in Canada at later dates. They include James, William Clark, Thomas (Jr.), John Russell, Rosetta (Rose), Jane, Elizabeth, Mary Anne & Edward.
                No doubt Thos., who was a Protestant, was encouraged to come to Canada by the fact that in Tipperary, as in all Ireland, Protestants felt threatened by the new political assertiveness of the Catholic population, aroused in the 1820s by Daniel O'Connell's popular agitation for the right of Roman Catholics to sit in Parliament. It may have been only coincidental but a first cousin of Thomas Lawless, Valentine Alicia Lawless, was then married to Sir Francis Burton who was Lieutenant Governor of Lower Canada. Although he held the position from 1808, Burton only came to Canada in 1822 (the same year as Thomas) and he returned to England in 1825. Burton died in Bath, ENG in 1832 An old family rumor in Canada was that Thos. Lawless went to France before coming to Canada. It is possible some of his children were born in France. His family were industrialists (owned mills) and this kind of experience would have been in demand in France following the Napoleonic Wars. It would have paid well to go. We do know that many went from the British Isles at that time. There is some evidence that my great grandfather, Jas. Lawless, had a fair command of the French language. I conclude that Thomas came in the summer of 1822 and may have spent time in Montreal before moving to the country. He arrived with only some of his children. Others may have followed at a later date. I believe that the Thomas Lawless family was not entirely without funds on arrival in Canada. Those leaving Ireland in the early 19th century were likely to have modest capital, sufficient to sustain them in an adventure that few Irish had yet undertaken. Those who came at a later date were generally much poorer.
                The Rep. Ste-Martine 1823-1972 indicates as follows. "Thomas LAWLESS s/o Thomas & Mary PURCELL & Bridget GLEASON d/o Wm. & Sarah BRANNAN m. 18 Aug. 1836 - Ste-Martine" This indicates Thomas Sr. may have had a second wife some time before 1836.
                John Russell Lawless (1813-1895) had a daughter, Lucy Anne Lawless (1845-1931). Lucy Anne Lawless married Peter Tully and had a daughter, Sarah R. Tully (1875-1962) These notes bear the Signature of S. R. Tully. She recorded the notes, some time before 1936, as dictated to her by her Aunt Lucinda Esther Lawless (1852-1936) school teacher and sister of Sarah's mother Lucy Anne Lawless. Three generations back from Lucinda Esther Lawless would be to (1) John Russell Lawless born 1813 (2) Thomas Lawless born c1775 and (3) James Lawless born c1740. Therefore James would have been a younger brother of Lord Cloncurry, Sir Nicholas Lawless born 1733. The large mills referred to in the above notes were most likely those at Archerstown Mills, Tipperary.
                The National Archives of CAN. "Lower CAN Land Papers Microfilm Reel # C2534 (pages 52929 to 52933 indicate as follows.) Feb. 27th 1822 - Honored Sir: We the undersigned petitioners are desirous of letting you know that we are settled on the Twp. of Sherrington these 4 years and have done the settling duty and built houses thereon to the amount of 96 families all Emigrants hoping you and His Excellency will consider all of us and not to put us to a state of ruin. We have a fine settled Country all in peace and quietness wishing also to apply to His Excellency to have our appointment made of this settlement same as any other settlement. All will be loyal subjects. Remain your humble ? (90 signatures appear here, including that of Thomas Lawless) {This petition was presented to the Governor in Chief, March 1822} A second microfilm Reel # 2539 is difficult to read but it appears to be about some discrepancy over the settlement lands and possible ownership of Clergy Reserves. This information is dated 27 April 1829 and signed by many including Thomas Lawless.
                The 1825 Census of Canada, Microfilm No. C-0717, page 1022, line 9, for Huntingdon County, Sherrington Township indicates Thomas Lawless was the head of a family with a total of 5 inmates. Thomas was b. between 1765 and 1785. With him was a married female born between 1780 and 1811. I believe his wife, Rose Knaggs died in Ireland following the birth of the 11th child (Thos. also had a sister, Mary, born c 1773 in Mountrath, Queens Co.) Also living with him was a single male born between 1785 and 1800. This may have been a relative or friend of Thomas. In addition there were 2 males born between 1800 and 1807. They were likely Thomas's oldest sons, Jas. b.1805) & Wm. b. c1807.
                In June of 1831 James Lawless, s/o Thos., recorded in a letter to Robert Lawless (brother of James) as follows. "I have shared in an aged and tender parents fate and partook of his resumed fortune in a strange and exiled country. Providence still spares him and restored a measure of health to me to administer to his wants when the sable night cloud begins thickly to onspread the evening sky of his days." I believe that Thomas Lawless (Sr.) lived with members of his family in the Williamstown Area and died there in 1842. He was of Norton Creek in 1830 when his daughter, Elizabeth, was baptized a Catholic, preceding her marriage to John Dunn. The family originally were of the Methodist Faith at that time but Jane was the only one of 4 daughters who did not marry a Catholic. Thomas (Jr.) also married a Catholic. James, William Clarke, John Russel and Henry remained Protestant.
                Holographic Wills Probated in the Montreal Court District 1658-1875 16) Aug 14, 1832 James Hope of Williamstown (Beech Ridge) Sons James, Robert & George Hope. Daughter ?, Wife ? Will of Thomas Lawless -1842: In the name of God Amen I, Thomas Lawless, am being weak in body but sound of mind do make this my last will and testament.Viz, all just and lawful debts to be first paid I bequeath to James Lawless, five shillings to Wm. C. Lawless five shillings, to my natural son, Thos Lawless, considering one shilling, to Rose Lawless, otherwise Garvey, five shillings, to Eliza Minschim Lawless, otherwise Dunn, five shillings, to Mary Anne Lawless, otherwise Dunn, five shillings, to my daughter Jane Lawless, twenty five pounds currency together with two beds in her own room with every thing belonging to them, I leave John Russell Lawless and Edward Lawless, my two residue and remaining legatees, from all the remainder of my property in lands, houses, goods, chattels and everything else I may die possessed of I leave Thomas Cantwell Esq, Norton Creek, and Capt. John Ainslie, BeechRidge my two trustees to see this will executed in witness whereof I hereunto set my name and seal at Williamstown this ninth day of December in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred and fort ? [signed] Thomas Lawless - seal T. Cantrell - seal G Wheatley - Paper writing marked A referred to in our annexed deposition - T Cantrell - G Wheatley S. G______ Along edge of will the following "I certify that this will was brought to this office for registration at full length at the forenoon on the twenty first day of Nov 1842 and was then duly registered in Register 1842 Vol. II page 230 No. 142 D.K. Lighthall Registrar of Beauhornis
                1842 Burial: Lawless, Thos, farmer of Williamstown died 9-19-1842 witnesses Aron Robinson, John Sheperd - in the 81st year of his age Episcopal Congregation of Russelltown - Minister Robert Plees1846: Slater's Directory of 1846 under Thurles there are three "Millers" listed:- James Knaggs, Archerstown Mills, Joshua Lester, Turtulla Mills and Michael Mulvaney, Beakstown Mills. It does not say what type of mills these were. Under the heading "Brewers" there is James Knaggs, Archerstown Mills. Ballinunty: Old Canadian hand written notes indicate that Thomas Lawless and his family were in some way connected with the hamlet of Ballinunty, a village located about 10 miles south east of Thurles. (near Killenaule and north east of Cashel) There were coal and copper mines near this village. Research by Denis Lawless (born Jan 27, 1930 in Grafton, Ontario, CANADA - great great grandson of Thomas Lawless & Rose Knaggs of Tipperary, Ireland)
                • 1. Robert Knaggs Lawless b. Abt. 1803, Ballinunty, TIP,IRL; d. Aft. 1856, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL (in Griffiths Valuation).
                • 2. James Lawless b. Nov 1805, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 24 May 1848, Grafton, ON,CAN.
                • 3. William Clarke Lawless "CAPT." b. Abt. 1807, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 04 Jan 1851, Kingston, ON,CAN.
                • 4. Jane/June Lawless b. 1809, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 1869, QC,CAN; m. ___ Hope b. Abt. 1800, QC,CAN.
                  NOTE: Jane Lawless married a Mr. Hope and remained in the south west region of Quebec where they raised several children. She frequently corresponded with her brother, James Lawless but little is yet known of her life. At that time there was a small municipality known as "Hopes Corners" near St. Remi, Quebec.
                • 5. Thomas Lawless "MAJ." b. 1810, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 1862, Edwardstown, QC,CAN.
                • 6. Rose/Rosetta Lawless b. 1811, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 10 Mar 1851, Norton Creek, QC,CAN.
                • 7. Elizabeth "Eliza" Minschim Lawless b. 1813, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 14 Apr 1857, Detroit, Wayne Co., MI; m. John Dunn abt. 1830, Williamstown, QC; b. Abt. 1794, IRL; d. 10 Apr 1880, Detroit, Wayne Co., MI.
                  NOTE: 22 Mar 1830, Baptised - RC Convert
                  NOTE: ref'd. to as "Eliza Minschim Lawless" in fathers's will
                • 8. Edward Lawless b. abt. 1815, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 31 Jan 1899, Brockville ON,CAN.
                • 9. Mary Anne Lawless b. Abt. 1815, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. S.W. QC,CAN; m. Owen Dunn b. Abt. 1810.
                  --- Mary Lawless was a God Mother for the following Baptisms. (1) John CARNEY s/o Jas. & Marg't. HUGHES - of Sherrington Jan 15 1828 (2) Anne RYAN d/o Malachy & Mary EGAN, farmer of Hemmingford Apr 23 1830-- R.C. Convert
                • 10. John Russell Lawless b. 1818, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 15 Dec 1895, Montreal, QC,CAN. md Sarah Robinson b: 1821 in Keswick, Ireland d: 1899 in Montreal, Canada
                • 11. Henry Lawless b. 1822, Ballinunty, TIP, IRL; d. 1874, IRL.
              • 3. Mary Lawless b. Abt. 1765, Mountrath, LEX, Ireland
              • 4. James Lawless b. Abt. 1770, Mountrath, LEIX, Ireland; d. 18 Mar 1850, Mountrath, LEX,IRL (** ** Ballyfin ?) married JANE HURST 1806 in Mountrath, LEX,IRL. She was born 1785 in LEX,IRL, and died 18 Jun 1851 in Mountrath, LEX,IRL (Ballyfin ?).: d/o Nathaniel Hurst of Enahon, King's Co.
                NOTE: 1816, Of Cloiane, Queens Co.
                NOTE: b. Ref: I.G.I
                NOTE: 1806 James Lawless & Jane Hurst, Marriage License, Kildare Diocese..
                NOTE: 1806 James Lawless - Mem of Ind. Deed of marriage settlement January 13, 1806 made by and between James Lawless of Mountrath in Queen's County, Gent. of the first part, Jane Hurst of Enahon in King's County Spinster of the second part, Nathaniel Hurst of Enahon & Samuel Walker Gent. of Dublin of the third part - property in Martborough West, Queen's County. Nov. 13, 1816 - James Lawless - Deed of Lease between Rev. Edw.edwickk, Clerk of City of Dublin and Jas. Lawless, farmer of Cloiane in Queen's County - 10 acres in the Baronry of Ossary, Queen's County.
                • 1. James Lawless b. 1806, Mountrath, LEX,IRL NOTE: 16 Oct 1826, Student - Dublin College
                • 2. Elizabeth Lawless b. 1807, Mountrath, LEX,IRL; d. 11 May 1870, Oakleigh, Melbourne, VIC, AUS.
                • 3. Julia Lawless b. 1810, Mountrath, LEX,IRL.
                  Fact 1: Ref: I.G.I.
                • 4. John Lawless b. Abt. 1815, Mountrath, LEX,IRL.
              • 5. Anne Lawless b. 06 Jun 1771, Mountrath, LEIX, Ireland
              • 6. Jane Lawless b. 1776, Mountrath, LEX, Ireland; d. 14 Jun 1858, Mountrath, LEX, Ireland {Ballyfin ?}. [ b. & d. Ref: I.G.I.] married THOS. KNAGGS 16 Apr 1803 in Mountrath, Queens Co.. He was born 29 Sep 1765 in Mountrath, LEX,IRL.
                NOTE: Thomas Knaggs: Mountrath, LEX,IRL - Postmaster NOTE: 1810, In heavy debt to Thos. Lawless
                • 1. John Knaggs b. 1811; d. 08 Jul 1879, Prahran, Melbourne, AUS.
                • 2. Elizabeth Knaggs b. Abt. 1805, Mountrath, LEX,IRL.was a dressmaker
                • 3. Thomas Knaggs b. 23 Nov 1806, Mountrath, LEX,IRL.
                • 4. Mary Knaggs b 06 Feb 1808, Mountrath, LEX,IRL.
                • 5. Jane Knaggs b. Abt. 1810, Mountrath, LEX,IRL.
            • 6. William Lawless b. Abt. 1745, Thurles, TIP, Ireland d. 17 Feb 1806,Thurles, TIP,Ireland [His will was dated Thurles, Tipperary 1808 and proved] md.
              (1) Margaret Ryan abt. 1770, Thurles, TIP; b. Abt. 1750, Thurles, TIP,Ireland d. 18 Jul 1809, TIP,Ireland
              (1) Sarah Savage ) b: Abt. 1750 in IRL
              Note: 1808-Will Proved
          • 3. Elizabeth Lawless b. abt 1710, Dublin, Ireland md. William Barnewall b. Abt. 1700.
            NOTE: md. Patrick Barnewall 2'nd. ?
          • 4. Jane Lawless, b. 1719, Dublin, Ireland
          • 5. Mary Lawless, b. Abt. 1720 Dublin, Ireland married Thomas Murlork of King's Co. May 17, 1744 in Ireland; ; b. Abt. 1720, Kilragaman, Ireland
        • 2. Peter Lawless, b. Bef. 1675,Shankill, Dublin, Ireland, d. December 13, 1726, Ireland married Mary Burke(?). She was born in IRL, and died Abt. 1728 in Shankill, Dublin, Ireland
          NOTE: Peter Lawless, s/o Thos. & Mary Frances Usher, m. Mary, a Protestant, and had sons, Jas. b. 1690, Richard and a daughter, Eliz. who m. Richard Archibald. Peter was a farmer at Shankill, Rathmichael, etc. (700 acres). He d. on Dec. 13,1726. His will was dated Aug.15,1726 and proved May 16,1727. His will included his sons Jas. Lawless, land at Loughlinstown, Co. Dublin and to Richard Lawless, land at Kilboggett, Co. DUB. Richard became a Protestant after the death of his father. His certificate of conformity was dated Jan. 4,1728. John Lawless, son of Thos. & Mary Frances Usher, m. Elizabeth, the d/o Richard McDonnell. They were the parents of Robert Lawless of Dublin who m. Mary Hudson, d/o Dominic Hudson.
          • 1. James Lawless, b. 1690, Dublin, Ireland, d. 1737, Shankill, Dublin, Ireland f: 1738 Will / of Shankill.md
            (1) Margaret Cave 1719 in IRL b: in Donneybrook, IRL d: 1730 in Shankill, DUB, IRL f: d/o Thos. Cave
            (2) Mary Beauman: Dec 1732 d: 1743 in Shankill, DUB
            • 1. John Lawless b: 1725 in Shankill, DUB,IRLd: Jan 10, 1790 in Shankill, DUB,IRL f: in bur. at Crumlin md Clare ___ d: Aft. 1790 in Dublin, DUB,IRL
            • 2. Peter Lawless b.Bef.1730 in Shankill, DUB,IRLd: Aft. 1779 in IRL
            • 3. ane Lawless b: Bef. 1730 in Shankill, DUB md Mark Byron May 13,1740 in Dublin, MLB b: in WIC, IRL
            • 4. Eliz. Lawless b: Bef. 1730 in Shankill, DUB, IRL
            • 5. Cath. Lawless b: Bef. 1730 in Shankill, DUB, IRL
            • 6. Thos. Lawless b: Bef. 1730 in Shankill, DUB, IRL d: Abt. 1760 in IRL f: 1760 Will / Dublin Currier
          • 2. Barry Edward Lawless, b. Abt. 1700, Dublin, Ireland, d. 1760, Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.
            bur. Crumlin with 2 brothers abd 3 sisters.
            • 1. Luke Lawless b: Abt.1725 in IRL d: Abt. 1793 in IRL f: in James St. Brewer, Dublin...+Ann Woods m: Dec 23, 1746 in St. Audoen Parish, Dublin, DUB,IRL f: Widow
          • 3. Richard Lawless, b. Abt. 1700, Dublin, Ireland, d. Aft. 1726, Ireland.m. ____ b. Abt. 1700, Dublin, Ireland; d. 10 Apr 1764.[note: ? "Mrs Richard" ( ); ; Dublin DUB IRL; Freeman's Journal; 1764-4-10; dja]
          • 4. Elizabeth Lawless, b. Abt. 1700 Dublin, Ireland,d. IRL; m. Richard Archbold b. Abt. 1700.
          • 5. Patrick Lawless, b. Abt. 1700, Dublin, Ireland f: in Ref: MS.811
            • 1. Patrick Lawless b: Abt. 1730 in IRL f: spouse of Mary Eliz. Lawless b. 1734 f: in Ref: MS.811
          • 6. Robert Lawless, b. Abt. 1700, Dublin, Ireland md. Mary Hudson, d/o Dominic Hudson
            • 1. Nicholas Lawless b. Abt. 1725.
      • 4 Mary Lawless b. abt 1645 in KIK,IRL
        Note: + 2 Sisters
      • 5 Adam Lawless b. abt 1645 in KIK,IRL----
      • 6 James Lawless b. abt 1645 in KIK,IRL m. Margret Cave
      • 7 dau Lawless
      • 8 dau Lawless



    • "Captain" Walter16 Lawless was born c1620 in Kilkenny,Ireland died 1700 in Kilkenny,Ireland m Anne Bryan b. abt 1642 in Jenkinstown,Ireland d/o John Bryan
      NOTE: Kilkenny High Sheriff
      NOTE: 1689, Army of King James II - Fled to France
      NOTE: Capt. Walter Lawless c1620-1700 s/o Richard Lawless Esq., of KIK was the High Sheriff of Co. KIK. He m. Anne Bryan, d/o John Bryan of Jenkinstown, Co. KIK. Jenkinstown is near Castlecomber. Anne was the sister of James Bryan of Jenkinstown, Alderman & Member for the city of KIK in King James II's Parliament of 1689. In the old St. Mary's church in Kilkenny (not the new Catholic cathedral built about 1850) there was a vault to the Bryan family. In the south wall was a mural monument consisting of a shield charged with the arms of Bryan of Jenkinstown, impaling those of Walsh. Walter & Anne had 5 sons. The eldest, Richard, fell at the seige of Limerick in 1691. Patrick Lawless, the second son, was taken prisoner at Aughrim. He later served with distinction in the armies of his Spanish Majesty, was appointed, during the Orleans Regency, Ambassador Extraordinary to the Court of France, created Knight of the Equestrian Order and finally, inaugurated Gov. of Majorca, which office he continued to fill, with honour and reputation until his death. The third son, John Lawless, having manifested strong feelings of loyalty towards James II, was attainted at the same time as his father, Capt. Walter Lawless. The two younger sons died before reaching their
      In the inquisition of 1691 on his attainter Walter was named as of Talbot's Inch & Brownstown along with his sons Richard & John. There were also then attainted Thos. & Dominick Lawless of Dublin and Jas. Lawless, son of Adam Lawless of KIK City. Walter's grandfather of the same name had been fortunate to receive many grants from the King but he was doomed to be less fortunate. After taking a leading part in favour of King James II, he was attainted and forfeited to the Crown all the Manors he had derived from his father's estate. (Irish wars of 1689) On the flight of James II, The Earl of Tyconnel summoned the Irish Loyalists and commanded them to arm in defence of their lawful Sovereign. 30,000 men were soon disciplined and organized. On March 23, 1689 King James arrived at Kinsale from the Court of King Louis 14th of France. He disembarked with 1200 members of the Irish Brigade and was escorted to Dublin.
      Duke Schomberg with 40,000 Huguenots joined the legions of Northern Protestants who had defended themselves at Derry during the previous summer, Williamite Campaign and with this force marched straight to attack the Stuart King. Following his defeat at the Boyne July 12,1690, James retreated to Loughlinstown. Disguised, he made his way to Puck's Castle, the seat of another faithful adherent, Thos. Lawless. Capt. Walter Lawless had served with Henry Luttrell's Horse Regiment. At the same time Jas. Lawless was a Lieut. in the same Regiment while Edward Lawless served as an Ensign in Sir Maurice Eustace's Infantry. Henry Luttrell was later murdered in 1717, probably for his treachery at the Battle of Aughrim in 1691. He had ordered his men to retreat, leaving many to their fate. It was later reported that he had been in regular communication with the opposing forces.
      Capt. Walter Lawless lived until about 1700. At the Court of Claims in 1700 those preferred, as affecting the estate of Walter, were Anne's as his widow for her jointure-allowed and one of Thomas Lawless for the amount of a bond debt charged on same and on the inheritance of Richard, his son. A portion of these estates was sold in 1703 to the Hollow Swords Blades Co., the other portions within Kilkenny to Griffith Drisdale & Amas Bush of Kilfane, while Talbot's Inch reverted to the See of Ossary. In the Cathedral of Kilkenny were monuments to members of this family. In the book appendix of the book "The Boyne and Aughrim" by John Kinross-1997, the following references are found. p. 127- Regiment of Maurice Eustace - Ensign Lawless, p.134-Regiment of Mount Cashel - Ensign Lawless.
      The Battle of the Boyne: The Army in IRL was totally re organized by Richard Talbot, Earl of Tyrconnell when he was appointed Lord Deputy in Ireland. Tyrconnell transformed the almost exclusively Protestant Irish Army into a predominantly Catholic force of around 8,000 men. After the Glorious Revolution in ENG in 1689 he then expanded this army to around 45,000 men almost all Catholics. It was down to about 35,000 by the time of the Battle of the Boyne. Schomberg's Williamite army by contrast was made up largely of English troops with Anglo-Irish officers (Protestants). It also had 2 Dutch Protestant infantry battalions and 4 French Huguenot regiments and later some Swiss ones. The local Irish contingent was just 6,000 Ulster Protestants organized in 9 regiments. Although the Battle of the Boyne still gets all the press coverage, the real conflict that decided things was at Aughrim in 1691, a scene of incredible carnage.
      The Williamite Ascendancy (1691-1703) By the late 1600's, the Williamite victory in Ireland was followed by the confiscation of most 'Jacobite' estates. Forfeited estates of Kilkenny Jacobites in 1702 included those of Henry Archer, Edmund Blanchfield, Walter Bryan, James Bolger, Edward Fitzgerald, Viscount Piers Galmoy, John Grace, Richard Grace, Robert Grace Jr., John Larkan, Walter Lawless, Charles Ryan, and Robert Walsh.
      • 1.**Richard Lawless c1655 d. 1691 SEE BELOW
      • 2 Sir Patrick Lawless b. 1660, KIK, Ireland d. 1725 Spain
        NOTE: Encyclopedia of VA Biography, Vol. IV Aug. 21, 2000 Patrick Lawless, brother of Richard, was reared in IRL, was an officer in the army of James II., and subsequently settled in Spain. Family history speaks of him as "The Spaniard," and he rose to distinguished position as a diplomat. His brother, John, was the grandfather of "Honest Jack" Lawless, mentioned elsewhere. Richard Lawless had a son, Thomas, who married a Miss Butler; their son, James Lawless, was the father of Nicholas Lawless, the first Lord Cloncurry, and grandfather of Valentine Browne Lawless, who was intimately associated with the Emmets in the insurrection of 1803. Dr. Mackenzie, in his note to vol. two, page 15, Shiel's "Sketches of the Irish Bar," is authority for the statement that it was Valentine Browne Lawless to whom Robert Emmet made allusion in his celebrated speech in reply to Lord Norbury, presiding judge at Emmet's trial: "There are men concerned in this conspiracy who are not only superior to me, but even to your own conception of yourself, my lord." Valentine Browne Lawless was the grandfather of the Hon. Emily Lawless, the authoress, who died in London, ENG, in Oct., 1912 Her mother was Elizabeth (Kirwan) Lawless, of Castlehacket, Co. GAL, daughter of John Kirwan.
        In Ireland Colonel Patrick Lawless, second son of Capt. Walter Lawless of Talbot's Inch, was taken prisoner at Aughrim. In the inquisition of 1691, on his attainter, Patrick was described as of Colmanstown in the Co. of Dublin. He eventually escaped with James II and others and took refuge in Spain where he later held high rank in the army of his Catholic Majesty. In Spain several plots were concerted, and still more were rumored to have been concerted, in 1705, against Philip V., by emissaries of the Allies in favour of the Archduke, Charles of Austria. as Charles III.: which plots, though frustrated for the time, were but too sure indications of the formidable footing the latter Prince was about to acquire, and long maintain in the Peninsula. One of those plots was against Cadiz, but it was discovered and the safety of that city provided for by a strong garrison, including the "Regiment de Mahoni Irlandois", at this period one of infantry, and stationed in the Isle of Leon. The Marquis de Leganez, when proceeding one morning toward the king's apartment, was arrested Prince de Tilly, Captain of one of the troops of Life Guards, and then committed to the custody of a Kilkenny gentleman, Don Patricio or Patrick Lawless, commanding a detachment of the guards, who had orders to convey the prisoner to the Castle of Pampeluna. The Marquis, on the way there, made many advantageous offers to the Irishman, to be allowed to escape; but Lawless (who was no more to be tempted than his countryman Mac Donnell by Villeroy at Cremona) duly fulfilled the co mission with which he was intrusted. In the irregular warfare of this campaign, the name of an Irish officer, who attained to high diplomatic as well as military rank, or Sir Patrick Lawless, occurs under the disguise of Don Patricio Laules. Patrick entered the national army under that Monarch James II and was attainted in the war against the Revolutionists, the rank of Major, when he was taken prisoner at the battle of Aughrim, in 1691.
        After the treaty of Limerick, he followed King James II. into France, became Gentleman of the Bed chamber there to Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, (or, in Jacobite language, King James III.,) by whom he was selected as his Envoy to Philip V. He was appointed by Philip to the command of his Irish Guard with rank as Colonel, (in which capacity, he was intrusted with the custody and conveyance of the Marquis de Leganez to Pampeluna in 1705, and of the Duke of Medina-Celi to Segovia in 1710,) was also created a knight of the Military Order of St. Jago, and a Camp-Marshal or Major-General. Acting as Commandant (this campaign of 1712) at Benavarri, 800 miquelets occupied Venasque, in order to surprise him. But, instead of their surprising him at Benavarri, he surprised them at Venasque. They were beaten, in great disorder, out of the town, and chased into the mountains; upwards of 400 of them being slain, others made prisoners, and most of their horses abandoned by them in their flight, being captured.
        In 1713-14, after the peace of Utrecht, Sir Patrick Lawless was Ambassador from Philip V. to Queen Anne, and was, at the same time, deputed by her brother, Prince James Francis Edward Stuart, as his representative to her, in order to make an arrangement with her Majesty, for a continuation, after her decease, of the Crowns of Great Britain and Ireland in her family, or the Stuart dynasty, as represented by the Prince, instead of permitting those Crowns to be transferred, on revolutionary principles, to the House of Hanover. The reception of Sir Patrick Lawless in state, at the English Court, as the Spanish Ambassador, and his admission to the most confidential or private inter-course with the Queen, as the agent for her brother, (*) excited great exasperation and proportionable clamour outside and inside Parliament, among the Whigs, previous to the Queen's death.
        This violent Whig feeling continued after the accession of the Elector of Hanover as George I in 1715, when "receiving Patrick Lawless, an Irish Papist, as a Foreign Minister, and causing several sums of money to be paid to him," was one of the Articles of Impeachment against the Earl of Oxford as head of the Queen's Ministry. Sir Patrick Lawless was subsequently Ambassador to France from Spain, where he likewise attained the rank of Lieutenant-General and was Governor of the Island of Majorca.
        (*) Baron de Schutz, the Hanoverian Envoy in London, when writing to Hanover February 6, 1714, pointed out how the Queen was in a "dangerous situation" and that " Sir Patrick Lawless saw her Majesty last night having returned from her about midnight." And, complains a contemporary Georgeite analyst, "The Pretender's Envoy, Patrick Lawless, was publicly entertained at Court, while the Elector or Hanoverian Minister was disgraced for demanding a Writ that the Electoral Prince might come and take his place in the House of Lords". Dr. de Burgo in his valuable Hibernia Dominicana, makes a useful reference to Sir Patrick Lawless as well as to other eminent Irish exiles of the same century, serving on the Continent. With that reference to Sir Patrick I have connected the substance of the several contemporary allusions to him in British and Continental publications.
        1650: - Cromwell's Supporters who, were given 1,000 acres each in Ireland . Troopers that were disbanded in co. Sligo, Sept. 1653. (There were 44 names) In Prendergast's "Cromwellian Settlement of Ireland", under the heading " Scheme for a Last and Permanent Conquest of Ireland, through a Society of Adventurers, he says: "According to the scheme of the Parliament for suppressing the Irish Rebellion (of 1641), 2.500,000 acres of Irish lands, to be forfeited, were offered as security to those who should advance moneys toward raising and paying a private army for subduing the rebels in Ireland. The moneys, instead of being paid into the King's exchequer, were to be paid to a committee, composed half of members of the House of Commons and half of subscribers to this joint fund, who were to nominate the general and the officers, the King having nothing to say to the force but to sign the officers' commissions.
        All the Irish saw that this army of Adventurers were coming, like the first invaders under Strongbow in c1170, to conquer estates for themselves and their employers, and therefore could not but oppose them for the sake of their wives and children, who must be deprived of their homes. They must therefore fight against England thus represented, and the King (Charles I.) be deprived of their aid. The King objected to the Act: It took away from him the power of pardoning the Irish; and he suggested that it must only render them desperate, which in truth was the very purpose of the Parliament, but he dared not refuse his assent. The measure was received in England as a triumph over the king and the Irish.
        The subscribers, or Adventurers as they were called, were to have estates and manors of one thousand acres given to them in Ireland at the following low rates: In Ulster for 200 pounds, in Connaught for 300, in Munster, for 100, and in Leinster for 600, and lands proportionately for less sums. The rates by the acre were four shillings is Ulster, six shillings in Connaught, eight shillings in Munster, and twelve shillings in Leinster. If this plan were carried out, it was to put an end for ever, according to Sir John Bulstrode Whitelock, the Speaker off the House of Commons to that long and bloody conflict foretold (with so much truth) by Giraldus Cambrensis
        The work of Queen Elizabeth and James the First, it was said, would now be perfected. The Irish would now be rooted out by a new and overwhelming plantation of English: another England would speedily be found in Ireland; And that prophecy (by Giraldus Cambbrensis), as old as the invasion, be proved false, that Ireland will not be conquered till just before the Day of Judgment." As it was not until the 27th of September, 1653, that the Parliament were enabled to declare the Rebellion in IRL subdued, and the war appeased and ended, it was only then that preparations were made for setting out lands in that country, in satisfaction of each Adventurer's subscription. 11 yrs, however, had then elapsed since the first Act of Subscription in 1642, and some of the Adventurers were no doubt dead, while others of them had sold or assigned their Adventures; but each such Adventurer, or his or her Assignee, received lands in Ireland, equivalent in each case to the paid-up subscription."
      • 3 James Lawless b. Abt. 1660.in KIK,IRL d young
      • 4 John Lawless b. 1670 in KIK,IRL d. 1730.
        Note: 1. Reduced to poverty after 1689 2. 1707 in Popes Service
      • 5 Thomas Lawless b About. 1670 in KIK,IRL d 1704 in Dublin, Ireland



    • Richard17 Lawless Birth: About 1655 Death: 1691 in in "K.I.A." Battle of Limerick (Battle of Aughrim ?), Ireland m. ___
      NOTE: The Battle of the Boyne July 1 1690, was a controversial military clash between the deposed King and his son-in-law and successor. It took place on Ireland's east coast. Though a minor miltary skirmish in reality, its symbolic importance has made it one of the most infamous battles in British and Irish history. Seen in retrospect, the battle of the Boyne must be regarded as decisive, but it was not the end of the war. The defeated Jacobites were still a fighting force and were still to fight stubbornly before King William could claim victory in Ireland.
      After the defeat of the Stuart forces by William of Orange during the Battle of the Boyne in 1690, the Irish forces continued to fight the English. The Irish were defeated at the Battle of Limerick, and The Treaty of Limerick in 1691 gave the Irish army the option to sail to France. Over twenty thousand Irish soldiers left for France and fought in European armies over the next 200 years. Several of the soldiers came from the Galbally area of County Limerick. The "Wild Geese" often returned to Ireland with European wives. These Henebrys and others were not German, Spanish or Danes, rather they were Irish returning to their native land.
      The Battle Of Aughrim - 1691 The site of this battle was Kilcommadan or Aughrim Hill - which stretches south-eastward from the ruined castle and village of Aughrim. The Williamite army moved forward from Athlone on 11th July 1691. The next day there was skirmishing as it came into contact with the Jacobite outposts. Patrick Sarsfield and a combined French and Irish army were routed at the Battle of Aughrim in July of 1691, in one of the most sigificant battles in Irish history. Following the battle, and the defeat of at the seige of Limerick, most of the old Gaelic aristocracy left the country for service in France in what has been called "the Flight of the Wild Geese
      The Treaty of Limerick - At Limerick, under Patrick Sarsfield, the Irish resisted very strongly and William was forced to sign a treaty in October 1691. He agreed to restore religious freedom and other rights to the native Irish in return for the disbanding of Sarsfield's army, some 14,000 of whom went to the Continent where many, including Sarsfeld, joined the armies of France, Spain and other European powers. Over the ensuing 100 years up to half a million Irish, known as the 'wild geese', are believed to have fought in these armies, often forming special brigades or regiments.
      Richard Lawless. b. ca. 1655 in KIK,IRL. d. at the Battle of Limerick, Ireland in 1691. This line for the first 3 generations is hypothetical. However, the probable roots of the Essex-Caroline, VA family to be examined here were likely in the vicinity of Dublin and/or Co. KIK, IRL. Noteworthy is the repetition of many Lawless given names in Colonial VA after 1691. But did the first VA Lawlesses come from IRL by way of Barbados? A Wm. Lawless was buried in St. Michael's Parish Sept 24, 1679. Also found in Barbados in 1679 was a Jas. Lawleenes (?) and a Paul Cotterell perhaps significant in view of the Lawless Cottrell intermarriage in IRL. Nevertheless, the Lawlesses appear to have come directly from IRL to VA. By a process of elimination, we can only tentatively conclude that the Richard who fell at Limerick in 1691 may have been the father of the immigrants to VA, possibly all arriving in 1694 from Dublin.
      Regarding the ancestry of a 19th Century immigrant to Portsmouth, VA. apparently Thos. Jos. Lawless (died 1909) was the gr gr gr grand son of the Walter Lawless (b. c1630) . T J L's son was Jos. Thos. Lawless b.1866 who became a distinguished VA jurist. Concerning the 5 Lawless immigrants noted here as possible sons of this Richard, all but 4 appear on patents as headrights for their "transportation. However, will be shown that one, Jas. Lawless, # 2, appeared no less than 6 times as a headright. None of these Lawlesses were actually "transported" into VA on the dates shown on any of the land patents. The use of fictitious names, falsification of surveys, and the frequent consent from people already in VA for the use of their names in exchange for some consideration not specified in the land patents were acceptable practices of VA planters because so much land was available, and no one got hurt from the fraud. Headright records have been used incorrectly for a long time as a basis for establishing the time of arrival in America for immigrant ancestors. The only sure point that a land patent can establish is that the transported" persons could not have arrived after the date on the first patent bearing their respective names. There is some evidence noted in conjunction with Michael Lawless, # 6, that all 5 arrived on the same ship from Ireland in April 1694.
      • 1.**James Lawless b. 1675 in Kilkenny,Ireland SEE BELOW
      • 2. Nicholas Lawless b. 1675/80, possibly in Co. KIK, Ireland d. probably in VA.
        NOTE: Apr 1694, Prob. arrival in U.S. with brothers
        NOTE: Nicholas and his purported brothers probably arrived in April 1694, but he is noted on later patents as having been "transported" 3 times, on one patent in Oct 1694 of Capt. John Battaile and Francis Meriwether (name shown "Nicho. Allies"); in Oct 1697 as Lawless, listed with the same headrights as in 1694; and in 1698 by Richard Covington who received the same 1,09l acres on Ware Creek involved in the 1694 deal but abandoned since then by Battaile & Meriwether this land being just south of the present Caroline Spotsylvania boundary, less than 10 miles north west of Port Royal on the Rappahannock. Michael Lawless was to establish himself in Port Royal. Is there any genealogical significance in Lawless history to the fact that Battaile was married to a Taliaferro?
        See the material on Jas. Lawless II, who may have married a Taliaferro, and the data on Dr. John Taliaferro who m. Mary Hardin, sister of Sarah Hardin who married Jas. Lawless III. Col. John Battaile was the husband of Cath. Taliaferro whose brother Col. John Taliaferro (1656-1720) was the father of Capt. Richard Taliaferro (1704-1748), the father of Dr. John Taliaferro. The Meriwether family was related to both the Taliaferro clan and that of Dr. Thos. Walker (1715-1794) who had Henry Lawless, purported s/o Jas. Lawless I, on the famous expedition through the Cumberland Gap in 1750. Nicholas Lawless disappears totally from view.
      • 3 Walter Lawless b. 1675 in KIK,Ireland and died in Ireland.
        • 1. Lawrence (I) Lawless b. Abt. 1730, IRL; d. Abt. 1788, GAL, Ireland
          NOTE: Lawrence Lawless, s/o Walter Lawless, and great-grandfather of Jos. Thos. Lawless, d. in GAL, Ireland, aged 83 yrs. He and the other members of his family were close friends and intimates of the Emmets in Dublin, and, as appears in the diary of Thos. Addis Emmet, afterwards attorney-general of the state of New York, a Lawless was with him in France, aiding in the endeavor to enlist the services of Napoleon in the Irish cause. One of the sons of Lawrence (1) Lawless, Lawrence (2) Lawless, was concerned in the insurrection led by Robert Emmet in 1803, but escaped prosecution, being in this respect more fortunate than his cousin. Valentine Browne Lawless, afterward the third Lord Cloncurry, who was arrested and, although never tried, served two years in London Tower.
          • 1. Daniel Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Ireland
          • 2. Thomas Lawless b. Abt. 1750, Ireland
            NOTE: Farmer - part in Catholic Emancipation
            NOTE: Encyclopedia of VA Biography, Vol. IV Aug. 21, 2000 Thos. Lawless, son of Lawrence (1) Lawless, was a farmer in the land of his birth during his active life. He was R.C. in religion, and in politics was conspicuously identified with the "Repealers." In the agitation in Ireland for Catholic Emancipation he played a prominent part, joining O'Connell's Catholic Association and the Repeal Association, although on "The Wings" question he opposed O'Connell and with his brothers, Daniel and Lawrence (2), followed the leadership of their kinsman, John (Honest Jack) Lawless in resistance."The Wings" was the name given by John Lawless, the famous Irish orator, to two sections of the Bentinck bill proposed in the house of commons in 1825, advocating R.C. emancipation. One "Wing" was the proposal to subsidize the Catholic clergy by making them dependent upon the government for support; the other "Wing" was the disfranchisement of the "40-shilling freeholders," effectuated by raising the qualification to vote to five pounds sterling, the whole proposition coming under the term found in modern parliamentary parlance, "rider." This specious remedy now receives universal condemnation, and "Honest Jack" Lawless defeated O'Connell, who advocated the bill before the people, and thus so incurred his enmity that when John Lawless became a candidate for the seat from Co. Meath, under the later law permitting Catholics to hold office, he was opposed and defeated by O'Connell. Encyclopedia of VA Biography, Volume IV Thos. Lawless married, about 1829, Mary Hessian, daughter of Thomas Hessian, who died about the time of the birth of her only child, Thos. Jos. Lawless. They were married at Tuam, Co. Galway, Ireland, his birthplace, Castlehacket, being near that place; and Thos. Lawless died at New Garden, in his native county, aged fifty-seven years.
          • 3. Lawrence Lawelss (II) b. 1760, IRL; d. 1843, GAL,Ireland
      • 4 Cornelius Lawless b. 1680/85, possibly in Co. Kilkenny, Ireland died probably in Virginia
        NOTE: Cornelius Lawless was "transported" twice into Essex Co. in 1705 by Thos. Meadors and in 1715 by the same Harry Beverly who used Patrick Lawless as a headright. Nugent, Vol. 3, p. 180, notes only the second patent; the first is shown in Essex Order Book 3, p. 165. Thereafter Cornelius Lawless disappears from view.
      • 5 Patrick Lawless b. c1680 in KIK,IRL d. probably in VA after 1706
        NOTE: Patrick was transported" once. Claiming him as a headright in 1703 was the prominent planter, Harry Beverley patenting in a part of King and Queen Co. that ultimately fell to Caroline Co. Patrick Lawless turned up in Middlesex Co., bordering Essex, in Feb Mar 1706. Prof. Anita Rutman of the University of FL has described this episode as follows in a letter to the compiler of these data: He was arrested on suspicion of involvement in the death of Richard Stevens, physician and ordinary keeper; the court determined that while there was insufficient evidence, Lawless should be held pending bond for a year for his good behavior. The levy of 1706 indicates that Lawless spent 63 days in jail. After that, he disappeared from our view. We have no indication of family for him, and no way of knowing whether indeed he is connected with the Lawless family, but the behavior is coincidentally striking! Professor Rutman did not know about the behavior of Benjamin Lawless of Caroline and Pittsylvania Counties, # 10; she was referring to Redding Jefferson Loyless (1808-1870), # 31, the grandson of James Lawless III, # 19. After having served as a very young man in the mid-l830's as a senator for Cass Co., GA and Justice of the County Court, Redding fought a duel (Summer of 1841) that resulted in the death of his opponent. Facing a dubious charge of murder for which he was later exonerated (after he had lost all of his many properties in GA and started a new life in the Republic of TX), Redding disappeared permanently from GA.
      • 6 Michael Lawless b. 1681 d. bef. 1741 in Caroline, Co., VA
        NOTE: Abt. 1695, Transported on Ship "Vine" of Dublin
        NOTE: Essex Co., VA, Wills & Deeds, 1711-1714, Rec. 11 Feb. 1713/14. Eliz. Harrison, w/o Andrew Harrison, by John Battaile her attorney, relinq. dower rights. Signed Eliz. Harrison. Wit: jno Row, Michael Lawless.
        Michael Lawless. b. 1681, possibly in Co. KIK, IRL. d. Caroline Co., VA before 1741. Married, name of wife unknown. Michael's name never appeared on a headright list, but at least he is the one Lawless who is clearly identified as an immigrant. He was transported by Capt. William Fletcher on the ship Vine of Dublin as an indentured servant of none other than Capt. John Battaile who had Nicholas Lawless as a headright. On 11 June 1695, Battaile presented his "Servant Boy" to the Essex Court on which sat his father-in-law, Francis Taliaferro. The court of 6 accepted Battaile's argument that because Michael was only 14 years of age, the indenture period of 6 years be extended by law to the age 21. Not until the passenger lists of the Vine are located in Ireland will it be possible to de ermine if all of these earliest Lawlesses of VA came together. At least we know that Capt. Battaile and Francis Meriwether were credited with the transportation of 16 unidentified persons in April 1694.
        Michael Lawless is described as already being a planter when he added to his land in or near Port Royal in 1713 in a deal with John Powell. The witnesses were Augustine Smith [s/o Major Lawrence Smith whose daughter Sarah married in 1682 Col. John Taliaferro, son of Robert the immigrant], Col. John Taliaferro [son-in-law of Major Lawrence Smith and grand father of Dr. John Taliaferro who married Mary Hardin, sister-in-law of Jas. Lawless III, # 19], and John Battaile [Michael's former master, the brother-in-law of Col. John Taliaferro I, and the planter responsible for "transporting" Nicholas Lawless in 1694]. Due to the destruction of most Caroline records, the wife of Michael Lawless is unknown, as is the date of his death and the disposition of his estate. However, in 1741, "Richard Long [whose land lay adjacent to that which Michael acquired in 1713] and Pheby his wife acknowledged their deeds of lease and release to Michael and John Lawless". The John and Michael Lawless noted there were probably the sons of Michael the Elder. Michael the Younger is probably not the one, however, whose behavior appears to make him a brother of Benjamin Lawless and possible son of James Lawless I and who moved west with Benjamin ca. 1749. Michael the Younger, son of the Michael of this discussion, was probably the one in Spotsylvania County as a witness to a land deal in 174l. Michael, s/o Michael, was in Caroline as of 11 June 1748 when a judgment went against him in a civil case and 14 July 1750 when he suffered a similar setback. In the second instance, judgment was for Wm Johnston, wife Betty, and Edw. Wiatt as executors of the Samuel Coleman estate; thereupon, the sheriff attached property of Michael Lawless in the hands of Griffin Jones. From the family of Michael the Elder family were perhaps also: John Lawless, born 11 March 1751 and died 12 Aug 1847), who married Mary Stoddard (1755-1848) in Stafford Co. 7 Feb 1780 following his service in the War for Independence and Benjamin Lawless who in 1796 was the administrator for the estate of Thos. Samuel in Caroline and was married to Eliz. Samuel.
        • 1. John Lawless b. 1700
        • 2. Michael Lawless b. Aft. 1700 f: 14 Jul 1750 in Caroline Co VA
          Fact 1: 14 Jul 1750, in Caroline, VA near Port Royal



    • James18 Lawless b. 1675 in Kilkenny, Ireland emigrant to Virginia bef 1701 ** d. After 1725 in Essex / Caroline County,Virginia m. Elizabeth Dempsey b. 1678 in 1699 in Essex / Caroline County,Virginia *
      NOTE: Fact 1: 1691, Arrived Essex Co., VA from IRL
      NOTE: James Lawless I. b. c1675/80, possibly in KIK, IRL. d. in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA after 1725. m. probably Eliz. Demsey c1700. The identity of his wife and children are by no means proved. The disappearance of many Essex records and the destruction of most of the Caroline records leaves this lineage problematical. Jas. Lawless appeared on 6 headright lists 1699, 1700, 1701, 1704, 1713 & 1725. Any skeptic supposing the involvement of more than one Jas. would be hard pressed to explain away the fact that accompanying him on all 6 occasions was an Eliz. Dem(p)sey. Eliz. Demsey was a white slave during the 1690's of the Essex planter, Wm. Leake, who had the co. court extend her indenture in 1696 for another year because she had given birth to a bastard. Another extension in 1697 stipulated that she must remain in the service of Leake until she attained the age of 21. That birthday came in 1699 when Leake's neighbor, Jas. Boughan, transported" both Jas. Lawless and Eliz. Dem(p)sey into Essex Co. where, of course, they already lived. At the time of the 2n'd hearing, the court ruled that Thos. Butler Dem(p)sey was also bound unto Wm. Leake until age 21 and that Leake must give the lad a year of schooling. Boughan transported" them again in 1700. The headright list also included these individuals when Boughan "transported" them yet a third time in 1701: John Bruce, Wm. Redding, Katherine Say, John Price, Anne Gibson, Jacob Sherwood, John Solomon, Eliz. Savage, Wm. Clay, Mary Jones, Eliz. Norton, Eliz. Sanders & Robert Wilson. All but 2 or 3 of these surnames appear later in Pittsylvania Co. where the proved Lawless ancestors of the compiler lived before the removal to GA.
      The plantations of the Leakes, Boughans, & Taliaferros were in the southeastern section of what is now Caroline Co. close to Port Royal where Michael Lawless, possibly a brother of Jas. Lawless lived. Aside from Eliz. Dem(p)sey, a John Dem(p)sey (her father?) was also transported" in 1695 and again in 1706 by the Essex planter, Francis Moore. The same Covington, who "transported" Nicholas Lawless, # 3, joined Jas. Boughan in transporting" Jas. Lawless and Eliz. Dem(p)sey in l704. The land involved in this transaction was about 5 miles Northeast of the property claimed previously in the vicinity of the holdings of Boughan and Leake already noted. The beneficiary of the "importation" in 1713 was Thos. Johns[t?]on who claimed his land on the Mattaponi River about 10 miles southeast of Boughan and Leake in that part of King William Co. that fell into Caroline in 1727. Thos. may have been related to Jas. Johnson whose servant in 1741 was Jas. Lawless II, # 11.
      The last beneficiary in 1725 was Richard Buckner who claimed his land less than 5 miles from Port Royal. Richard Buckner(1622-1731) was the grandfather of Thomas Buckner (1728-1795) whose second wife was Eliz. Taliaferro, the sister of Mary Taliaferro, the possible wife of Jas. Lawless II, # 11; Eliz. Buckner's estate administrator, Benjamin Lawless, Jr., was sued successfully in 1786 by Jas. Lawless II, possibly on behalf of his wife Mary who may have been the sister of Eliz. Taliaferro Buckner. See the notes on Jas. Lawless II where the Buckner lineage is outlined. On the same headright list as Jas. Lawless and Eliz. Dem(p)sey in 1713 and 1725 was a Jas. Munro. The compiler's supposition is that Jas. Lawless and Eliz. Dem(p)sey were married ca. 1700 at the end of her indenture, that her maiden name continued to be used in all of the headright listings, and that they may have had a child out of wedlock other than those listed below. She was probably the Eliz. Lawless who accompanied her purported son Henry Lawless, # 8, to court in 1741. No record of the death or estate of Jas. Lawless has surfaced.
      • 1. James Lawless II b. Abt. 1700, Essex Co. (Caroline), VA; d. 1796, Warren Co., GA.married Mary Talliaferro / Taliaferro in Caroline Co., VA.abt 1750 She was born Abt. 1715 in Caroline Co., VA.d aft 1787
        NOTE: Fact 1: 1741, Servant of James Johnson
        NOTE: Jas. Lawless b. c1725/30, Essex "Caroline" Co., VA. d. c1795/96, Warren Co., GA The first reference to him in the Caroline Co., VA records is in a document 23 Nov. 1741 that suggests he was then a teenager John Jones produced a certificate from Geo. Hoomes for taking up a runaway servant named Jas. Lawless belonging to Jas. Johnson of Essex Co. "On 14 June 1746, Jas. Lawless acknowledged his "deeds and lease and release" to Henry Lawless, probably his brother. on 14 Feb. 1747, Wm. Jeter sued Jas. Lawless successfully on a debt. Wm. Jeter (bef 1711-1796), who d. in Edgefield Co., S.C., was he brother of Samuel Jeter 1714-1795, whose son Barnett Jeter moved to Elbert Co., where he died 6 Nov. 1826. Among his legatees was Thos. Stribling, kinsman of Dr. John Taliaferro whose wife Mary was the sister of Sarah Hardin who m. Jas. Lawless Jr. Another legatee was his dau. Cath. who m. Jas. Lawless, on of John Lawless, probable brother of Jas. Lawless III and son of the Jas. Lawless II of his discussion as. Lawless then disappears permanently from the few surviving records of Caroline Co.
        He became a part of the movement by the families Gatewood, Ware, Taliaferro, Upshaw, Rowsey, and Lomax to Amherst Co., Va. where he lived until ca. 1769/70 when he accompanied Dr. John Taliaferro and wife Mary Hardin to Pittsylvania Co. Va. where his presumed brother Benjamin Lawless had been living adjacent Mary Hardin Taliaferro's father Henry Hardin. The only Lawless on the Tithable List of 1767 for Pittsylvania Co. was Benjamin Lawless. The first record of Jas. Lawless in Pittsylvania Co. was one of Aug. 1870 when he is shown to have been in possession of some of the Fall and Lawless Creek property previously in possession of his brother Benjamin. He acquired 400 additional acres on 29 Dec. 1770 adjacent Benjamin's long-time neighbor Chas. Clay. On 2 Nov. 1774, he added 138 acres on head branches of Fall Creek near White Oak Mountain and adjacent Chas. Clay and near property of Henry Hardin and Benjamin Lawless.
        VA Heads of Families in 1782 show him as the head of a household of 6. An indication as to the general time frame for his birth comes from a court record of 1782 that shows him exempt from taxes. In 1785, Jas. Lawless II successfully sued Benjamin Lawless, Jr. as the executor of the estate of Eliz. Buckner for 40 pds. 8 shillings; but Benjamin, Jr. had to pay Benjamin Lawless, Sr. and Wm. Cottrell 250 lbs. of tobacco each for attending trial as witnesses for ten days. Jas. Lawless II m.Mary Taliaferro, d/o Dr. John Taliaferro's first cousin Lawrence Taliaferro 1683-1726. It is an established fact that Mary's sister Eliz. married Thos. Buckner. Though inconclusive, it is quite likely that this Eliz. was identical with the lady whose estate was involved in the law suit and that Jas. Lawless was suing for his wife Mary as next of kin. The Taliaferro Buckner marriage probably took place ca. 1740.
        Jas. Lawless I was a headright of Richard Buckner in 1725. Jas. Lawless and his wife Mary deeded 186 acres to John Merrick in Apr.1786 from a Caroline Co. family. That same year Merrick signed a peace bond for Jas. Lawless, just as neighbors Henry Kirby & Martin Hardin, brother of his daughter-in-law Sarah Hardin Lawless, did the same for his son Jas. Lawless III. He and wife Mary evidently followed Dr. John Taliaferro to NC, as the state census of 1787 shows them in a household of two in the district of the former Pittsylvania Capt. Thos. Farguson. They may have accompanied their sons Reuben and Jas. III and possibly an other son John ca. 1790 to a part of Wilkes Co. GA to become Warren in 1790. John Lawless settled in Elbert Co. The last record of Jas. Lawless II was in Warren Co., GA Q. 1 March 1796 when his son and will executor which has never surfaced, Reuben Lawless, signed a statement, acknowledging that a hearing in Warrenton had produced evidence from witnesses to whom Reuben had sold 300 acres of the Fall Creek property in Pittsylvania Co., Va. to a John Weldon; Reuben signed and delivered the deed in person in Warren Co., Ga. The affidavits from the hearing satisfied the court in Pittsylvania that a valid contract had been consummated
        • 1. James Lawless III, b. Abt. 1751 Amherst Co., VA; d. Dec 1790, Wilkes Co.(later Warren), GA. buried Plantation, by the Chattahoochie; md Sarah Hardin.in Prince William Co., VA. d/o Henry Hardin & Judith Lynch . She was born 1763 in Prince William Co., VA, and died 20 Jun 1845 in Marion Co., GA.. They were in Wilkes Co., GA St.George's Par. late 1780's. Sarah was left with three orphans: Henry who was the oldest; James (1784-1873) and Lucy about whom little is known. The widow was fortunate enough to have 1340 acres left to her and to be remarried in 1792 to the son of a GA Patriot, the German immigrant John Michael Burkhalter (1725-84). **
          NOTE: Jas. Lawless, Jr. [III] appears in the records of Pittsylvania Co., VA several times. He, Jas. Lawless, Sr. [II], John Taliaferro, and several Hardins took the oath of allegiance to the American cause in 1777. A suit by Jas. Lawless, Jr. against Benjamin Lawless, # 10, was dismissed in 1782. His brother-in-law Martin Hardin was his bondsman in 1785 when he must file a peace bond. Benjamin Lawless, Jr. successfully sued Jas. Lawless, Jr." in 1789 for a mare or 20 pds., although Benjamin was the real loser because he had to pay Benjamin Lawless, Sr. and Wm. Cottrell 250 pds. each for attending court for 10 days. This was the last appearance of Jas. III in the Pittsylvania records before the removal to GA where he soon died. Jas. Lawless III signed with his mark a deathbed bequest on 13 Dec 1790 in Wilkes Co., GA in an area that was to become Warren Co. in 1793. The recorder wrote the name as Loyalless. On the final appraisement of Oct. 1792, the county clerk corrected the mistake by entering the name of Jas. Lawless" and then appended the notation Loyalless? A witness was his widow's nephew, Martin Hardin, s/o Mark Hardin, who undoubtedly helped to clarify the error, as probably did another witness, Mrs. Thos. Neal, whose maiden name was possibly Sarah Lawless, sister of Jas. Lawless III. Another error in the will is obvious: Wife Sarah to have a living out of the estate till children come of age then to be divided between her and my sons [!] Jas. and Sarah [Henry] and my daughter Lucy. The record also notes that John Burkhalter paid tuition for the orphans from 1795 to 1800 out of the estate. The Augusta Chronicle had the sons' names correct as Henry Lawless" and Jas. Lawless.
          Jas. Lawless had at least 1,450 acres of land based on the 1805 Tax Digest of for Warren Co. This land was originally a Revolutionary War bounty property. One tract obviously went to son Jas. Loyless, noted as still a minor, probably because the roll was finished in 1804 or early 1805 when Jas. Loyless was 20 of age. The property was on Rocky Comfort Creek. Based on the estate sales of 20 Dec 1792, an additional tract of 700 acres had been given to Wm. Davidson originally; another tract of 640 acres had been originally granted to William Sawtahill. As noted above, James Lawless married Sarah Hardin, d/o Henry Hardin and Judith [Lynch?], ca. 1780 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. Born ca. 1761, probably in Prince William Co., VA, Sarah died in Marion Co., GA on 20 Jun 1845; she was 84. The date of her second marriage in the home of her brother Mark Hardin is noted by Judge L.W. Rigsby, Historic Georgia Families, where her children by John Burkhalter are also indicated. John Burkhalter, Jr. married the Mrs. Sarah Hardin Lawless in Wilkes Co. shortly after the death of Jas. Lawless, Jr. John Burkhalter, Jr. and Mrs. Sarah Hardin Lawless had several children. *--*
          • 1. Henry Loyless b 1782 Pittslyvania Co., VA and d. Nov 7, 1839 Cassville, Cass (Bartow) Co., GA. md Lavina Carter on Nov 5, 1807 Warren Co,Ga, she was born 1789 in Wilkes Co., GA, died 1847 Cassville, Cass (Bartow) Co., GA. d/o Jesse Carter & Phoebe Duckworth
            NOTE: Perhaps the most important evidence for verifying the identity of Henry Loyless is to be found in the letters of his eldest son Redding who addressed one message to "cousin" Kinchen McKinnie, s/o Avarillah Burkhalter McKinnie, a d/o John Burkhalter by Henry's mother Sarah Hardin Lawless Burkhalter. Other letters refer to cousin Kinchen, Uncle David Burkhalter, and even Grandpa" John Burkhalter. All of the Loylesses in the US are descendants of Henry Loyless, and his brother, Col. Jas. Loyless.
            The change of name in Warren Co. was certainly not due to a mistake by the person who took the deathbed bequest of Js. Lawless III, as some have supposed. It is interesting that Reuben, # 21, who could read and write, signed papers for his father Jas. Lawless II as Reuben Lawless, although his name does appear oddly enough on the Tax List of 1794 for Wilkes Co. as Reuben Loyalless. John Lawless in Elbert Co. to the North, also spelled his name "Lawless." Was there a rumor mill that spread the word about the trial of Benjamin Lawless, Sr. for treason in July 1781? The change in name was possibly the decision of the Patriot John Burkhalter, the stepfather of the Lawless orphans who wanted to save thm embarrassment. Yet, oddly enough, the records of the 1805 GA Land Lottery note that some unidentified person filed for the orphans of Jas. Lawless" of Warren Co. a blank. Sarah, "the widow," won a prize. Another explanation comes from one of the compiler's colleagues in linguistics. These Lawlesses may have still had a pronounced Irish accent, and their pronunciation of the name sounded to GA official in preparing documents like Loyless or Loyalless.
            Henry Lawless & Levinia Carter eventually made their home in Marion, Twiggs Co., GA although they kept land that he had either bought or inherited in Warren Co. The 1818 Tax Digest of GA notes his 4 slaves, over 500 acres in Warrenton and aprox.. that much in Twiggs Co.. Henry eventually acquired from his step-father a strong interest in civic affairs. He worked for the incorporation of Marion under an act of the Georgia legislature which in Section 1 of this statute specified that he and 3 other gentlemen were to be the first commissioners for the town of Marion where Levinia and he operated a tavern for many years. Henry also served as Clerk of the Superior Court of Twiggs Co. and would become a Justice of the Superior Court in Cass Co.
            Henry served in the militia in Warren Co. and attained the rank of Major according to the Surnames Ides File of the GA Dept. of Archives & History. He spent considerable time in the new Co. of Twiggs. He maintained a plantation, however, in Warren Co. and served there as a major in the local militia during the early 1820's. By delaying the removal of his family to Twiggs, Henry made it possible for his son Redding to live his formative years in a very large circle of relatives. He became a judge after also serving as a clerk of the Co., jailor, & deputy Sheriff. By 1837 Henry's health was declining, perhaps due to the Panic of 1837 and the crisis of youth that his son Jas. Chesterfield was going through. Redding convinced his parents to move to Cassville and attend the hotel he'd recently bought, notwithstanding their ownership of a tavern in Marion and extensive landholdings on the Ocmulgee River in Twiggs Co. Henry's failure to leave a will caused complicated family problems and emotions between Redding and his mother Lavinia. Henry Loyless (Lawless) b. c1782, Pittsylvania Co.,VA. d. 7 Nov 1839, Cassville, Cass (Bartow) Co.,GA. The VA Census of 1787 (Heads of Families) shows clearly that he and his brother Jas. and sister Lucy were born in Pittsylvania Co., VA before the removal to GA.
            In the Loose Papers of Wilkes Co., GA are documents showing that out of the estate of their father, Henry Loyless & his brother had tuition paid in 1795/96, and 1800 for their schooling by their step-father John Burkhalter. The date of his m. is recorded by Rev. E.S. Lucas, , p. 194. The 1818 Tax Digest of GA shows that he had 4 slaves and over 500 acres in Warren Co. and approx. the same amount of land in Twiggs Co., although it would be several years before he moved to Twiggs. The Military Records, m1808-1829, p. 68, in the GA State Archives in Atlanta show that he was a major in the Warren Co. militia from 30 March 1821 to 15 May 1823. The surviving Twiggs Co. records show that he was living in Twiggs Co. by 1824 when he, Peter Ussery, and John Barton put up $1,000 bond and note that he was "jailer" in 1832, deputy sheriff in 1833, and clerk of the court in 1835. Henry Loyless and one of his son's father-in-law Henry Land were designated commissioners for the Co. under an act of the legislature for establishing the county seat of Marion where he and his wife ran a tavern.
            The records also show his subscriptions to newspapers for his son Redding Jefferson and his brothers and sisters who were obviously expected to take an interest in public affairs. After his son Redding Jefferson Loyless became interested in the GA highlands and established himself well in Cass Co., his father Henry Loyless moved there and like his son was a judge of the inferior court when he d. in 1839. His death intestate led to a serious rift in the family. The details will be noted in the material on his oldest son Redding Jefferson Loyless whose dealings with his mother led to the possibility of litigation until Redding signed over his interests. Even the state legislature became involved.
            House Journal 1847 notes that a senate bill was ultimately passed to legalise the actings and doings of Lavenah Loyless, Administratrix of Henry Loyless, late of Cass Co., deceased, and to authorize the the Court of Ordinary in Twiggs Co. to grant letters of administration de bonis non on the estate of said Henry Loyless." Spouse: Lavina Carter b. c1789, Wilkes Co., GA. d.1847, Cassville, Cass (Bartow) Co., GA. m. 5 Nov 1807, Warrenton, Warren Co., GA Child: Redding Jefferson 1808-1870, Missouri Ada 1810-1895, Jas. Chesterfield c1812-1862, Georgia Ann c1815, Amanda M. c1827-1860, Martin c1830, Henry Melvin 1833-1898, Carter c1835
            Henry Loyless. Born Henry Lawless ca. 1782 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. Died in Cassville, Cass (Bartow) Co., GA 7 Nov 1839. m. Lavina Carter on 5 Nov 1807 in Warren Co., GA. The VA Census of 1787 (Heads of Families) suggests that he and his brother Jas. and sister Lucy were born in Pittsylvania Co., VA before the removal to NC and then GA. In the Loose Papers of Wilkes Co., GA are documents showing that out of the estate of their father, Jas. Lawless, Henry Loyless and his brother James had tuition paid in 1795, 1796, and 1800 for their schooling by their stepfather John Burkhalter. The date of his marriage is recorded by Rev. E.S. Lucas, GA Co. Records: Warren County, p. 194. The 1818 Tax Digest of Georgia shows that he had 4 slaves and over 500 acres in Warren Co. and approximately the same amount of land in Twiggs County, although it would be several years before he moved to Twiggs. The Military Records, 1808-1829, p. 68, in the GA State Archives in Atlanta show that he was a major in the Warren Co. militia from 30 March 1821 to 15 May 1823. The surviving Twiggs Co. records show that he was living in there by 1824 when he, Peter Ussery, and John Barton put up $1,000 bond and note that he was "jailer" in 1832, deputy sheriff in 1833, and clerk of the court in 1835.
            Henry Loyless and Henry Land, father-in-law of Henry Melvin Loyless, # 37, were made commissioners under an act of the GA legislature for establishing the county seat of Marion where he and his wife ran a tavern. The records also show his subscriptions to newspapers for his son Redding Jefferson his brothers and sisters who were obviously expected to take an interest in public affairs. See Lannette Faulk, History of Twiggs Co. (Jeffersonville, Ga., 1960), pp. 88, 274; Bess Vaughan Clark, Twiggs Co., GA Abstracts: Records of a Burned Co. (Macon, 1987), pp. 172, 178, 180; Eleanor Davis McSwain, Abstracts of Some Documents of Twiggs Co., GA (Macon, l972), pp. 76, 262, 262a. After his son Redding Jefferson Loyless became interested in the GA highlands and established himself in Cass County, his father Henry Loyless moved there and like his son was a judge of the inferior court when he died in 1839. See Lucy Josephine Cunyas, The History of Bartow County. Formerly Cass (Cartersville, Ga., 1933), pp. 323, 327. His death intestate led to a serious rift in the family. The details will be noted in the material on his oldest son Redding Jefferson Loyless whose dealings with his mother might have led to a civil suit until Redding signed over his interests to her. Even the state legislature became involved. House Journal 1847, p. 272, notes that a senate bill was ultimately passed "to legalise [sic] the actings and doings of Lavenah [sic] Loyless, Administratrix of Henry Loyless, late of Cass Co., deceased, and to authorize the Court of Ordinary in Twiggs Co. to grant letters of administration de bonis non on the estate of said Henry Loyless." Issue:
            • 1. Redding Jefferson Loyless b. Sept 8,1808 Warren Co, Ga, and d Jan 7, 1870 LaGrange, Fayette Co.,Tx m. Mary Word Greenwood in Texas b Abt 1824 d Abt 1856 [** dau of John Greenwood Abt 1797 - Abt 1849 and Joiny D Hooper 1796 - 1847 ---son of John C. Hooper and Mary (Polly) WORD 1777 - Aft 1836 ---son of Obediah Hooper 1720 - 1803 and Mascilva Brookes Abt 1723 - Abt 1800 ]
              NOTE: Redding Jefferson Loyless m. Mary Word Greenwood in Texas was my ggg grandfather -Julia Clark juliaclark@mail.ev1.net **
              --- (1808-1870): Georgia entrepreneur and politician, Texas pioneer **
              • 1. John Henry Loyless b 8 Jul 1849 d: 1 Apr 1912 in Port Lavaca, Tex.md Donna Etta Hendon b: 28 Jan 1852 in Greensboro, Ala. d: 1 Jan 1945 in Edna, Tex. *--*
                • 1. Mary Lipscomb Loyless b: 4 Apr 1881 in Charco, Goliad Co. Tex. d: Aug 1961 in Edna, Tex.md Robert Lee Bronaugh b: 10 Jan 1875 in Texarcana, Tex. d: 18 Oct 1943 in Edna, Tex.
                  • 1. Richmond Lee Bronaugh md Hope Drake
                    • 1. John Mitchell Bronaugh
                    • 2. Mary Patricia Bronaugh
                • 2. Albert Hendon Loyless, Sr. b: 1 Apr 1884 in Charco, Goliad Co. Tex. d: 19 Aug 1970 in Austin, Tex. md Myrtle Robbins b: Abt. 1889 in Burleson, Tex. d: Est. 1919-1983 in Austin, Tex.
                  • 1. Albert Hendon Loyless, Jr. b: 28 May 1916 in Burleson, Johnson Co. Tex. d 7 Oct 1916 in Burleson, Johnson Co. Tex.
                  • 2. Donna Catherine Loyless md Bascom Beaty Hays
                    • 1. Bascom Berry Hays md (1) Joann Schwpers (2) Betty Jane French
                      • 1. Eleanor Katherine Hays
                • 3. James Milam Loyless b: 7 Dec 1886 in Tex. d: Est. 1887-1976
                • 4. Katheryn Cornelia Loyless b: 4 Jul 1889 in Tex. d: Est. 1890-1983 md Samuel Blake Hensley b: Est. 1872-1892 d: Est. 1906-1978 in Tex.
              • 2.
            • 2. Missouri Ada Loyless b. 22 Aug 1810, Warrenton, Warren Co., GA; d. 9 Jan 1895, Hemphill, Sabine Co., TX; buried: Hemphill, TX md. Attorney Charles C. Whitehead ,1835, Twiggs Co., GA; b. 20 Feb 1776, Burke Co., GA; d. 11 Feb 1853, Bullard Rd., Dry Branch, GA. buried Bullard Rd., Dry Branch, GA. - Chas. Whitehead was the son of Richard Whitehead who was born in Burke Co., GA 20 Feb. 1776 just a few months before the death of his father Chas. Whitehead
              NOTE: 1860, Census -Twiggs Co.
              NOTE: It appears that Missouri moved in 1868, after the war, when she placed a sea shell on the grave of her husband. This shell was removed in 1969 by a descendant and placed on her grave in Sabine Co, TX. It was replaced on Charles's grave by a granite shell. Missouri Loyless may have been persuaded to move to TX by her brother Redding although there is speculation that she moved there because her son Romaldo deserted and went to TX. It is also told that Missouri's son Henry Julius went to TX to visit his Uncle Redding and returned to GA to try to persuade his mother to move there. She may have gone to live with him. Also, her close friends and neighbors, the Beckoms, had moved there. In Charles's will, he gave Missouri permission to re locate if she kept the education of the children in mind. In Texas, the family lived west of Hemphill but were unable to make a living on the farm; so they moved into town where Missouri and her sons Henry Julius and Owen Fort owned and operated the Whitehead Saloon, Hotel and Livery Stable.
              Missouri Ada Loyless. Born 22 August 1810 in Warrenton, Warren Co., GA. Died 9 Jan. 1895 in Hemphill, Sabine Co., TX. Married Chas. C. Whitehead in 1835 in Twiggs Co., GA. Following the death of Chas. Whitehead 16 Feb. 1853, Missouri Ada moved with some of her children to Hemphill in Sabine Co., TX where she ran the Whitehead Hotel and Tavern for many years. In the surviving letters of the Loyless family is a letter to her by her nephew John Henry Loyless, son of her brother Redding, dated 2 November 1870. He told her of his father's death and his experiences as a trail driver. No record of a reply has surfaced. In fact, after the removal from GA to TX, the descendants of Missouri Ada and of her brother Redding were completely out of touch until her granddaughter Francis Aline Ragan White, began frequent visits and lengthy correspondence with the family of John Henry's son, Albert Hendon Loyless. Chas. C. Whitehead was a Twiggs Co. attorney and became the lawyer and close confidant of his brother-in-law Redding Jefferson Loyless. Whitehead had the unfortunate responsibility of acting as the intermediary between Redding and his mother Lavina over the estate of the father Henry Loyless. Whitehead later wrote the "history" of Lavina's administration of the estate.
            • 3. James Chesterfield Loyless, b. Abt. 1812, Warrenton, Warren Co., GA; d. 21 Jan 1862, Early Co., GA.
            • 4. Georgia Ann Loyless b. Abt. 1815, Warrenton, Warren Co., GA; d. 1860.
            • 5. Amanda M. Loyless b. 1827, Marion, Twiggs Co., GA; d. Bef. May 1860, Stewart Co., GA; m.
              (1) William B Cabiness 1845, Twiggs Co., GA; b. Abt. 1825; d. Stewart Co., GA;
              (2) John Franklin Cowan 5 Jan 1851, Stewart Co., GA; b. 07 Mar 1812, Putnam Co., GA; d. 16 Aug 1868, Stewart Co., GA.
              NOTE: Amanda M. Loyless. b. ca. 1827 in Twiggs Co, GA. d. before May 1860 in Stewart Co., GA. m. 1) Wm Cabiness ca. 1845 in Twiggs Co., GA; (2) John Franklin Cowan 5 Jan 1851 in Stewart Co., GA. Amanda Loyless had 2 children by her first husband Wm. Cabiness. Wm. Cabiness died before Jan 1851 in Stewart Co., GA. The second husband John Franklin Cowan was born on 7 March 1812 in Putnam Co. and died in Stewart Co., GA 16 Aug 1868. He was a Baptist minister who had 6 children by his first wife Mary Rousseau; she d. 22 Sept 1849. He m. his third wife on 15 May 1860 in Milledgeville. By Cowan, Amanda evidently had no children.
            • 6. Martin Carter Loyless b. 05 Apr 1833, Marion, Twiggs Co., GA; d. 01 Apr 1898, Cochan, Bleckly Co., GA.
            • 7. Henry Melvin Loyless b. 05 Apr 1833, Marion, Twiggs Co., GA; d. 1 Apr 1898, Cochran, Bleckley Co., GA; md.
              (1) Martha Land 22 Nov 1857, Marion, Twiggs Co., GA; b. Abt. 1835
              (2) Cliff Wiggins 12 Feb 1869, Marion, Twiggs Co., GA; b. Abt. 1845.
              NOTE: At the death of his father Henry Melville Loyless was only 6 years old. He, brothers Martin Carter, and sister Amanda were born many years after Redding, Missouri, Jas. Chesterfield, & Georgia and were to have as their guardian their brother-in-law Charles Whitehead. After Whitehead's death in 1853, Henry Melvin and Carter became the wards of his older brother Jas. Chesterfield in Early Co.. However, Henry Melvin returned as a young man to Twiggs Co. where he obviously rose to some prominence. Williard R. Rocker, Marriages and Obituaries from the Macon Messenger, 1818-1865 (Easley, S.C., 1988), p. 502, notes the marriage of "Henry M. Loyless, Esq." to Miss Martha Land, d/o Henry Land, "all of Twiggs Co. Henry Land is noted in the material on the father Henry Loyless. The Whitehead Loyless letters refer to a daughter Elizabeth, Little Lizzie, by Henry Melvin's first marriage. Elizabeth married a Mr. Collins of Spaulding. After the death of the first wife, Henry Melvin married Cliff Wiggins on 12 February 1869 in Marion, Twiggs County, Georgia; they moved to Jeffersonville and then Cochran where he became a prominent cotton broker and the mayor. A daughter Mary by the second marriage was a music teacher at Hawkinsville College and by 1893 at Cochran College.
              -- Henry Loyless was Commissioner of the town of Marion [GA] 1811. **
          • 2. James Lawless b. 25 Feb 1784, Pittsylvania Co., VA; d. 30 Apr 1873, Dawson, Co., GA. [occupation: Overseer] married
            (1) MARY BUTT 1806 in Warrenton, Warren Co., GA.[5 ch] b 1783 in SC, d 1829.
            (2) Catherine BARNWELL 1829/1830 [3 ch] b 1800 in SC, d 1850-1860 in Colleton District, SC. ** 1850, Census - Age50 (3) REBECCA ___ bef 1850 b 1800 in GA, d Aft. 1870.** 1870, Census - Age 69 b. GA
            ---Information corrections and additions on this group email onfile from cuzin Michele Perry
            ---1820 Census GEORGIA > WARREN > NO TWP LISTED Series: M33 Roll: 7 Page: 272 -file copy

            1820 Loyless, James State: Georgia Year: 1820 County: Warren Roll: M33_7 Township: Unknown Townships Page: 293 Image: 273
            Captain Henry Loyless District Warren County Georgia 1820
            James Loyless 1 1 . 2 3 . 1 . 1 1 . . 1 2 1 1 . . 1 1 . 1 1
            1 male under 10 1810-1820
            1 male 10-15 1805-1810 Elliott Butts (1807)
            2 males16-25 1795-1804 Henry (1810), Thomas (1812)
            3 males 26-45 1775-1794 James (1783) + 2 Unknowns
            1 female under 10 1810-1820
            1 female 10-15 1805-1810 Matilda (1809)
            1 female 16-25 1795-1804 Mary Butts Loyless (1783)
            1 male slave under 14
            1 male slave 45 and older
            1 female slave under 14
            1 female slave 26-44
            1 female slave 45 and older

            1840 Census St Lukes Parish, Beaufort, South Carolina
            Jas Lawless 00100001-110101
            1 male 50-60 James Loyless
            1 male 10-15 William Loyless
            1 female under 5 Unknown
            1 female 5-10 Rhoda or Rose Loyless
            1 female 15-20 Margaret Loyless
            1 female 30-40 Catherine Loyless or Mary Butts?

            1850 Census St Bartholomews Parish, Page 228 678 (Matthew Heywan, Jr, Planter 35,000)
            LOYLESS, JAMES 66 OVERSEER 800
            CATHERINE 50
            WILLIAM 25 OVERSEER
            MARGARET 15 (born abt1835)
            EDWARD 9

            NOTE: Jas. Loyless. b. 25 Feb. 1784 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. d. Dawson Co., GA 30 April 1873. m. (1) Mary Butt; (2) Catherine Barnwell; (3) Rebecca ___ According to the Leonardo Andrea collection at the state university in Columbia, SC he married his first wife Mary Butt in 1806. She was from one of the leading families of Warren Co. that gave this jurisdiction several co. officials, especially John Butt. A relative was undoubtedly the Achalaus Butt who died in 1827; 8 years earlier James Loyless was bondsman for him as administrator of the estate of Isaac Ball. See Rev. E.S. Lucas, Some Georgia Co. Records, Vol. 1, p. 315. In the 1805 Tax Digest for Warren Co., GA, he owned 200 acres valued at $1,500 on Rocky Comfort Creek; by 1818, he owned a lot in Warrenton valued at $1,000 and two pleasure wheels. He also owned 202 acres in Jones Co. and 75 acres in Hancock Co.. His signature appears on many deeds and estate records in Warren Co. He was a colonel in the militia from 7 June 1820 until 15 May 1823
            ---The death of the first wife and the decision to marry Cath. Barnwell evidently caused a great rift that lasted in the family for many years. A comment to this effect appears in outhern Christian Advocate Notices, 1867-1878, p. 234, where is found the assertion that he first moved from Warren Co. to FL and then to Beaufort, SC before settling in the Colleton District. What seems impossible to determine is whether the first wife died before 1829 or if she died giving birth to the fifth child Jas. who completely disappears from view. The next 3 children are almost certainly those Cath. Barnwell. She may have been from the SC family for whom the Barnwell District is named. The proof is simply lacking.
            --- The death of the first wife and the decision to marry the second wife who was probably Cath. Barnwell evidently caused a great rift that lasted in the family for many years. A comment to this effect appears in Southern Christian Advocate Notices, where is found the assertion that he first moved from Warren Co. to FL and then to Beaufort, SC before settling in the Colleton District.
            ---What seems impossible to determine is whether the first wife died before 1829 or if she died giving birth to the 5th child Jas. who completely disappears from view.
            ---He married Catherine Barnwell ca. 1829/30. She was born in SC and died in the Colleton District, SC ca. 1850/60. She was probably from the SC family for whom the Barnwell District is named. Catherine Loyless appears, age 50, in the household of James Loyless in the Census of 1850 for Colleton Co., SC. She died before the next census, by which time James had remarried.
            --- The 1850 Census for Waltersboro in the Colleton District of SC shows Jas. Loyless, age 66, with property valued at $ 800, as the head of a house hold with wife Catherine., age 50; an overseer by the name of William and the last two children, Margaret and Edward Barnwell Loyless, born to the second wife. The first child Edna may have died in infancy.
            --- The 1860 Census lists James Loyless, age 75, with real estate worth $1,750 and personal property $9,100. followed by Rebecca, the third wife, age 60. Some descendants of James will dispute the notion that she was the mother of Edw. Barnwell Loyless, but no other conclusion seems plausible.
            --- The Census of 1870 for Waltersboro in the Colleton District, shows Jas. Loyless, age 86 and born in VA, followed by Rebecca, age 69 and born in GA. Rebecca may have died shortly after 1870, as Jas. Loyless had moved to Dawson, Terrell Co., GA where he died in 1873 in the home of his son Rev. Elliott Butt Loyless with whom there had been reconciliation according to the aforementioned notice about the rift 43 years earlier" in the family.
            ------Subject: Loyless Slaves in 1860 Loyless, Jas. SC Co. Colleton Dist. Record Type: Slave schedule - Twp. St. Bartholomews Database: SC 1860 Slave Schedule 13 June 1860 page 337 image 95 of 413 Slaveowner: Loyless, Jas. No. of Slaves-Age-Sex 1-60-m-black, 1-40-f-black, 1-20-m-black, 1-22-m-black, 1-12-m-black, 1-6-f-black, 1-16-f-black, 1-12-f-black, 1-10-f-black, 1-2-f-black Fugitives from the State: 0 - Number manumitted: 1 - Deaf & dumb, blind , insane, or idiotic: 0 - No. of Slave Houses: 2
            _______
            ---An interesting twist is what is probably slaves who took the Loyless name. There is a slave schedule for James Loyless in 1860:
            Census: Sumter, GA
            Name, Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age Birthplace Occupation Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace
            Dock Loyless Self M Male B 30 GA Laborer SC GA
            Maria Loyless Other M Fem. B 25 GA Laborer GA GA
            Isaac Loyless Other S Male B 10 GA Laborer GA GA
            Minta Loyless Other S Fem. B 8 GA Laborer GA GA
            Dock Loyless Other S Male B 5 GA GA GA
            Robert Loyless Other S Male B GA GA GA
            George Loyless Self Male 55 GA Laborer GA GA
            Jennie Loyless Other Fem. 40 SC Cook In Family
            Margaret Loyless Other Fem. 15 GA Laborer
            Charlotte Loyless Other Fem. 14 GA Laborer SC GA
            Henry Loyless Other Male 4 GA SC GA
            Addie Loyless Other Fem. 5M GA SC GA
            • 1. "Reverend" Elliott Butt Loyless b 22 Mar 1807 Warrenton, Warren Co. GA d 11 Sep 1883 Dawson, Terrell Co. GA. md
              (1) Ally Caroline Barksdale Sept 18 1827 in Warren Co, Georgia, b 1810 in Warren Co. GA d June 7, 1828 dau of Samual Barksdale and Lucy Bunkley ** ** ** **
              --- OBIT --Saturday, Jun 7, 1828: In the house of her father Samuel Barksdale in Warren county, Mrs. Ally Caroline Loyless, w/o Elliot B. Loyless of Hancock county, in the 20th year of her age. "Milledgeville Georgia Newspaper Clippings (Southern Recorder)" **

              (2) Nancy Barton Rhodes Oct 27 1829 Augusta, Richmond Co., Georgia b. 22 Feb 1809 d/o Absalom Rhodes and Mary Barton ** ** **
              --- ** "Windham Research Papers" Compiled by Leonardo Andrea These Windham research papers were compiled by Leonardo Andrea of Columbia, South Carolina, in 1950. Leonardo Andrea was a paid professional researcher who had been hired by Mrs. Elliott Butt Loyless of Tallahassee, Florida, to research her connections to the Windham family of America. Andrea stated, "This data on Windham has been compiled from the South Carolina State Archives in Columbia, SC, plus a few items I picked up in Darlington, SC, and plus a few items sent by Mrs. Loyless.....". Andrea also stated, "This paper is an attempt to find the ancestry of Rachel Windham who was born circa 1808 in Darlington County and who married Elijah Reynolds born circa 1807 according to a pedigree chart sent to me by Mrs. Loyless." These Andrea Papers are 59+ pages. These papers can be found in many libraries on both microfilm and in a printed version. I know and have observed that these Windham Papers by Andrea are archived at Clayton Library, in Houston, Texas, in both the microfilm and a printed form. I am sure that there are other libraries, as well, that have these Andrea Papers.
              • 1. Samuel Anthony LOYLESS b: 7 MAY 1851 ** *--*
              • 2. Elliott Butt LOYLESS II b: 11 MAY 1885 *--*
                --- Jasper County Churches HARDEEVILLE METHODIST CHURCH. -- The Methodist Church in Hardeeville was organized some years prior to 1860. In June of that year, a lot for a building was surveyed and a plat was prepared by O. P. Law. The lot was "55 feet wide and 142 feet long, bounded on two sides by the Henry G. Hardee property; on one side by the R. W. Pelot property; and on the front by Church Road." The Pelots are said to have donated the land for the erection of a church.
                -Doubtless the church was built immediately; though actual records of its construction have been lost, along with other records that were valuable. It is known that the original structure contained a sizable gallery, provided for occupation by the slaves. It is also known that members adhered to the custom of the time: men worshipers entered and occupied the pews on the right side; the women took those on the left.
                -The history of the church' bell has been told elsewhere; also the facts have been given of the buildings' use as a hospital, while in its pristine condition and barely dedicated for worship. When the War ended, members in solemn conclave decided that the slave-boat bell should never be rung by a Yankee.
                -The earliest records of the church-life that have been preserved date from 1879, while the Rev. Edward B. Loyless was minister.
                • 1. Fannie Loyless md Judge John H Harp 19th of December 1903
                  --- Palatka's Confederate Veterans Obituaries---Putnam County, Ga Library system
                  -HONORABLE JOHN H. HARP, born in Crawford, Georgia, near Knoxville, January 21, 1845. His parents were Martin L. and Sarah Horsley Harp. His parents moved to Texas about 1880, and died at Atlanta, Texas. John was one of ten children, nine sons, and one daughter. Three of the sons were killed in battle while serving in Georgia regiments in the Civil War. He enlisted at the age of 17, as a member of the First Georgia Regiment, was wounded at the battle of Coorsahatchee, and reenlisted in the Fifth Georgia Regiment, and served until he was mustered out at the end of the war. He was also wounded at the battle of Chickamuga.
                  -After the war, he resumed farming in Terrell County, Georgia for three years, he then went to Louisiana, until 1872, when he moved to Florida. He homesteaded property located near Crescent City, on the west bank of Lake Stella. He built his home in 1891, on his 320 acres of land, where he engaged in farming and orange growing, he had 40 acres in citrus. His property was known as ECHO GROVE.
                  -He served for twelve years as a justice of the peace, eight years a member of the Board of Public Instruction, and six years a representative in the state legislature. He was a lifelong democrat, a member of the Knight Templar, Mason.
                  -Harp served as Major General Commander of the Florida Division of United Confederate Veterans from 1921-1924. He was President of Confederate Soldiers and Sailors Home, in Jacksonville, Florida, from 1924-1929, as well as being involved with the Blue and Gray Association. In fact two of his warm friends and neighbors were prisoners under his control during the Civil War.
                  -On November 23, 1865, he married Miss Mary E. Mott of Ellaville, Georgia, the daughter of Joseph and Sarah Eubanks Mott. They had six children, Mary Lillian the wife of Leonard Eaton, Sarah Anna, wife of R. F. Adams, Joseph M., Alice Irene, wife of Robert B. Young, Emmett Wallace, . After the death of his first wife, on January 8, 1902, he remarried on the 19th of December 1903, to Miss Fannie Loyless, the daughter of Reverend E. B. Loyless, of Dawson, Georgia. She had been a schoolmate, and resided on the adjoining plantation.
            • 2. Matilda Loyless b. 1809-12, GA.
              ---GA 68 yrs - Never wed, Aunt of Jas. E. b. 1841
              ---1850 Census lists born 1809 in Georgia
              ---1860 Census lists born 1800 in Georgia
              ---1870 Census lists born 1812 in Georgia
              ---1880 Census lists born 1812 in Georgia, Father born VA, Mother born NC
            • 3. Rhoda "Rose" Loyless b 7 Apr 1816 Warren Co., GA d aft 1880 St. Bartholomews Par., Colleton Co. SC md. Thomas Benton b abt 1830 SC d aft 1880 SC, son of Job Benton **
              ---Unable to find in 1850, She and Thomas Benton would have married before April 1853 when their known first born came along.
              ---1860 Census > SOUTH CAROLINA > COLLETON > ST BARTHOLOMEWS Series: M653 Roll: 1218 Page: 290 -file copy

              ---1870 Census > SOUTH CAROLINA > COLLETON > BOWEN TWP Series: M593 Roll: 1492 Page: 41 -file copy

              ---1880 Census SOUTH CAROLINA > COLLETON > HEYWARD Series: T9 Roll: 1226 Page: 483 -file copy

              --- Children of Job Benton (b. abt 1790):Archibald, Sarah (b. abt 1825), Ann (b. abt 1828), Thomas (b. abt 1830), Elizabeth (b. abt 1834), Philip (b. abt 1837), and Eliza (b. abt 1843). All believed to have been born SC. There were lots of Bentons in Colleton Co, SC and a strong suspicion that most are related. **
              ---12-06 e-mail from Michele Perry -- Perryhold@aol.com : my grandmother's maiden name being Benton. My only lead on this was the IGI listing for Edward Joy Benton, reflecting mother as Rose Loyless and father Thomas Benton. This was a member submission to the LDS without documentation, but led me to find a Benton death certificate which listed Loyless as the maiden name of the mother. Further Census checks showed Rhoda listed in Thomas Benton's household)
              • 1 Edward Joy Benton b April 1852 md Susan Annie ___ b March 1855
                --- 1900 > SOUTH CAROLINA > COLLETON > BROXTON TWP Series: T623 Roll: 1524 Page: 167
                • 1 Earnest Cloyd Benton b March 1889
                • 2. Manford Olan Benton b Aug 1890
                • 3 Melvin Luther Benton b Aug 1892
              • 2. James Benton b 1854 died young
                --Was on the 1860 census age 4 not on 1870 census ..but the 1870 shows william being 13. (so this could be the same person as William ..listed next)
              • 3. William Wallace Benton, b 24 Feb 1855 Colleton Co, South Carolina, d 16 Apr 1935 Bartow, Polk Co, Florida, md. Nancy Luvenia Adeline Hammock, 1859-1863 Tattnall Co, Georgia, d 9 July 1934 Bartow, Polk Co, Florida
                --- * The family story is that William Wallace was a night watchman at a storage area and shot a black man. He was only a young man and being the times that they were was fearful that it would be considered murder. He ran away and was never heard from again while his parents were alive. When he left home, they looked everywhere for him because the man he shot lived. It wasn't until their parents died that contact was resumed with his brother, Edward. W.W. had changed his name. Because there were so many Bentons in the southern states, we believe that his name was probably James William or William James (1860 census shows a James age 4; 1870 census shows a William age 13), and that he probably adopted "William Wallace". It was probably 1874-1875 when the incident occurred and he fled south.
                • 1. William Garney Benton, b 1 Jan 1893 Pavo, Thomas Co., GA d 6 Jul 1934 Bartow, Polk Co, Florida, md. Birdie Lena Spears, 4 Jul 1911 Enterprise, AL b 1 Mar 1892 Perote, Alabama, d 8 Dec 1984 Bartow, Polk Co, Florida. dau of Alph Spears and Virginia Lewis
                • 2 James Wesley Benton (died in Florida)
                • 3 Beauregard G. Benton (died in Florida)
                • 4 Lonnie Franklin Benton (died in Ga)
              • 4 Sophia (Saffira) Benton b 1856 SC md Archibald Savage b 1836 SC
                --- 1910 Census SOUTH CAROLINA COLLETON FRASER TWP Series: T624 Roll: 1456 Page: 262
                • 1 Clifford Savage b SC
                • 2 Archie Savage b SC
                • 3 Richard Savage b SC
                • 4 Janie Savage b SC
                • 5 Charlie Savage b 1900 SC
              • 5 Jane RorE Benton [1870Census-R 1880Census-E] b 1862 md ___ Lancaster
                • 1. Mabel Lancaster 1878
            • 4. William Loyless b. 19 Feb 1818, SC; d. Aft. 1880, Coosawhatchie, Beaufort, SC.
              ---1850 Census lists born 1825 in South Carolina
              ---1860 Census lists born 1825 in South Carolina ---Coosawhatachie, Beaufort, SC 60 yrs, Farmer
              ---1870 Census lists born 1818 in Georgia
              ---1880 Census lists born 1820 in South Carolina, Father born SC, Mother born SC
            • 5. James Loyless b. 17 Nov 1829, Warrenton, Warren Co., GA.
              ---not listed in 1850 census. There is always the possibility of being a relative but not a son
            • 6. Edna Loyless, b. 2 Oct 1833, SC.Fact 1: Infant death ?
            • 7. Margaret Loyless b. 07 Mar 1835, Colleton Dist., SC md William Lowry abt 1848 b SC. **
              1850 St Bartholomews Parish, Colleton Co, South Carolina
              Wm Lowery, abt 1820
              Jane C Lowery, abt 1821 1st marriage
              Wm I Lowery, abt 1843
              Julia C Lowery, abt 1846
              Martha Lowery, abt 1848

              1860 St Bartholomews Parish, Colleton Co, South Carolina
              William Lowry, 45 1814 South Carolina
              Margaret Lowry, 25 1834 South Carolina
              William Lowry, 15 1844 South Carolina
              Julia Lowry, 14 1845 South Carolina
              Martha Lowry, 12 1847 South Carolina
              Isham Lowry, 8 1851 South Carolina
              Josephine Lowry, 3 1856 South Carolina
              Emma Lowry, 3.12 South Carolina

              1870 United States Federal Census > South Carolina > Colleton > Bowen
              William Lowrey, 48, abt 1822 South Carolina, Farmer
              Margaret Lowrey, 34, abt 1836 South Carolina
              Henry A Lowrey, 14, abt 1856 South Carolina
              Josephine Lowrey, 12, abt 1858 South Carolina
              Emma E Lowrey, 10, abt 1860 South Carolina
              Edward B Lowrey, 7, abt 1863 South Carolina (full name is Edward Barnwell)
              James L Lowrey, 7, abt 1863 South Carolina (full name is James Loyless)
              Elizabeth P. Lowrey, 5, abt 1865 South Carolina
              Mary Ann, 7/12, South Carolina
              Elizabeth P. Hill, 50, South Carolina

              1880 Lucy Mulligan, black, 36, Margaret Sanders, 47, Rebecca Marvin, 53, Evander Speights, 39, Nathaniel Heyward, 64,
              Name Relation Marital Status Gender Race Age Birthplace Occupation Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace
              William LOWRY Self M Male W 59 SC Agent On Rice Plantation SC SC
              Margret LOWRY Wife M Female W 37 SC Keeping House SC SC
              Josephine LOWRY Dau Female W 22 SC At Home SC SC
              Emma LOWRY Dau Female W 20 SC At Home SC SC
              James LOWRY Son Male W 16 SC At School SC SC
              Elizabeth LOWRY Dau S Female W 13 SC At School SC SC
              Mary Ann LOWRY Dau S Female W 10 SC At School SC SC
              Lela LOWRY Dau S Female W 8 SC SC SC
              Margret LOWRY Dau S Female W 6 SC SC SC
              Raymond LOWRY Son S Male W 1 SC SC SC

              --- Census Place Hendersonville, Colleton, South Carolina Family History Library Film 1255226 NA Film Number T9-1226 Page Number 478A David Cannon, 68, Mary Murray, 50, Theodore Hawkin, 38, Whaley Wescott, 30, Judson Blacker, 35,Lucien Cannon, 37, Ann Sloman, 78, Henry Cannon, 68, Andrew Lane, 32, Jackson Obryan, 64
              *Note: the names before and after are the neighbors of the Lowry's. Nathaniel Heyward was a next door neighbor of James Loyless in 1870.

              1900 Census Microfilm Records: SC, Heyward Township, Colleton County, SC Series: T623 Microfilm: 1524 Book: 2 Page: 234
              William Lowry, 79, Aug1920, SC SC SC, married 45 years (abt1855), Farmer
              Margaret M Lowry, 64, Mar1836, SC SC SC, 9 births, 7 survive
              Raymond Lowry, 21, Feb1879, SC SC SC Farm Labor

              1910 Haywood Twp, Colleton Co, South Carolina
              Samuel S Marvin, 50, abt1860, SC SC SC, married 12 years, 2nd marriage, Farmer/General Farm
              Margarett Marvin, wife, 32, abt 1878, SC SC SC, 3 births/2 survive, Housekeeper
              Samuel R Marvin, son, 15, abt1895, SC SC SC
              William T Marvin, son, 4, abt1906, SC SC SC
              Margarett E Marvin, dau, 3, abt1907, SC SC SC
              Margarett M Lowery, motherinlaw, 73, abt 1837, SC SC SC
              Mary Waring, black, servant, 14
              • 1. Isham Lowry, b 1851 South Carolina
              • 2. Henry A Lowrey, b abt 1856 South Carolina
              • 3. Josephine Lowrey, b abt 1858 South Carolina
              • 4. Emma E Lowrey, b abt 1860 South Carolina
              • 5. Edward Barnwell Lowrey, b abt 1863 South Carolina (twin) ------ in 1870 census not in 1880
              • 6. James Loyless Lowrey,b abt 1863 South Carolina (twin)
              • 7. Elizabeth P. Lowrey b abt 1865 South Carolina
              • 8. Mary Ann Lowrey b 1869 South Carolina
              • 9. Lela Lowry b 1872
              • 10. Margaret Lowry b 1874
                --- 1910 Census Haywood Twp, Colleton Co, South Carolina
                Samuel S Marvin, 50, abt1860, SC SC SC, married 12 years, 2nd marriage, Farmer/General Farm
                Margarett Marvin, wife, 32, abt 1878, SC SC SC, 3 births/2 survive, Housekeeper
                Samuel R Marvin, son, 15, abt1895, SC SC SC
                William T Marvin, son, 4, abt1906, SC SC SC
                Margarett E Marvin, dau, 3, abt1907, SC SC SC
                Margarett M Lowery, motherinlaw, 73, abt 1837, SC SC SC
                Mary Waring, black, servant, 14
                • 1. Samuel R Marvin, b abt1895, SC SC SC
                • 2. William T Marvin, b abt1906, SC SC SC
                • 3. Margarett E Marvin, b abt 1907
              • 11. Raymond Lowry b 1879
            • 8. Rev. Edward Barnewll Loyless b. 14 Sep 1845, Colleton Dist., SC; d. 21 Apr 1900, Spartenburg, SC.married Sarah ___ b 1856 SC
              NOTE: He was minister in 1879 a preacher at Hardeeville Methodist Church, Jasper Co, South Carolina **
              1880 Census > SOUTH CAROLINA > BEAUFORT > COOSAWHATCHIE Series: T9 Roll: 1221 Page: 110 -file copy
          • 3. Lucy Loyless b. in 1786 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. d. 8 March 1873. Dawson, Terrell Co., GA Lucy died a spinster at the age of 87 in the home of her nephew, Rev. Elliott Butt Loyless/Lawless.
          • 4. Theophilus Lawless b. 1788, Montgomery Co., VA.
            NOTE: Montgomery Co., VA 1778: Theophilus Lawless, an orphan of Jas. Lawless to be bound to Josiah Ramsey according to law (Annals of SoWest VA) Theophilas Lawless - 1800 Montgomery Co., KY tax list. War of 1812 - Theophilus Lawless, Pvt. served in Bonham's Co., of Chisolm's AL Volunteers in the FL War.
            • 1. Theophilus Lawless b. 1816, VA; d. 22 Jan 1853, Smith Co., East TX. married Mahala White
              NOTE: ** 1850 Smith Co TX His children were George W. 6, LA; Warren M. 4, LA; Elizabeth M. 2, LA; and Mary 8/12 TX
        • 2. Richard Lawless b. c1755, Amherst Co., VA; d. VA. married (1) ____ Abt. 1760. She was born Abt. 1740. (2) Elizabeth Goodrich 25 Jul 1785 in Amherst Co. VA. She was born in VA. d/o James Goodrich & Margaret
          NOTE: Fact 1: Land/ Horsley's Creek
          NOTE: 1810, Fed. Census - Amherst Co. with Wm./ Dwelling 0262
          NOTE: Richard Lawless. b. ca. 1755 appears but once in the records of Pittsylvania Co., VA on land that would appear to have belonged to Jas. Lawless, Richard, a widower in Amherst Co., md. Eliz. Goodrich in 1785; surety, Peter Carter. Richard was most likely from the Caroline clan. A Goodrich family was quite prominent in Caroline. Richard bought property in 1784 from Thos Lomax of Caroline; this property abutted that of Peter Carter's brother, Solomon, as well as the land of Wm. Ware, Richard Lawless's business partner, from an old Caroline family.
          • 1. William Lawless b. 1760, Amherst Co., VA; d. 1830 married (1) Susan Cundiff born Abt. 1812 in KY. [3 ch.John, Mary , George] (2) Susannah "Sarah" Carter 25 Jun 1795 in Amherst Co., VA. [8 ch.] b. 24 Aug 1773 in Lexington Par., Amherst Co., VA, d. 1830. d/o Peter Carter & Mary Anne Ellis
            NOTE: 1810, Tax Rec. of Amherst NOTE: Bet. 1810 - 1811, To Bedford Co.
            • 1. John Lawless b. Abt. 1836, KY.
            • 2. Mary Lawless b. Abt. 1839, KY.
            • 3. George Ambrose Lawless b. Abt. 1844, KY; d. Aug 1910, KY
            • 4. Peter C. Lawless b. 1796; d. 1870; md. Margaret J. Williams b. 1796.
            • 5. Elizabeth Lawless b. 1798
            • 6. Eada/Eady Lawless b. 1800 in Va. d 26 Sep 1875 md. Robert D. Burton 14 Oct 1822 in Garrard Co., Ky b. 1798 d. 1866 . They are buried at Burton Cemetery, Buckeye, Garrard Co., Ky. **
              NOTE: She appeared in the census in 1850 in Garrard Co., Ky , 1860 in Garrard Co., Ky at age 56.
            • 7. Soloman Carter Lawless b. 05 Dec 1804, KY; d. 06 Dec 1863, LA.married HARRIET CONSTANCE ANN CHENEY 04 Apr 1854 in SW LA. She was born 07 Jan 1829 in St. Landry Parish, LA, and died 30 May 1894 in Mobile, AL.[Harriet md aft 1863 / A. B. Haskins]
              NOTE: Soloman C. Lawless, a native of KY. He removed to Big Cane, St. Landry Parish, LA in 1856, where he became a successful wealthy planter on what was known as the "Red Wing" plantation. Slave Labor was employed on the plantation at that time. Lawless, Solomon C. Land Office: New Orleans Sequence #: 1Document: 2497 Total Acres: 110 Misc. Doc. Nr.: Signature: Yes Canceled Document: No Issue Date: April 18, 1848 Mineral Rights Reserved: No Metes and Bounds: No Survey Date: Statutory Ref: 3 Stat. 566 Multiple Warantee Names: No Act or Treaty: April 24, 1820 Multiple Patentee Names: No Entry Classification: Sale Cash Entries Legal Land Description: # Aliquot Parts Block # Base Line Fractional Sect. Twp. Range Section #14LA No16S17E82
              • 1 James Richard Lawless b. 20 Jan 1847; d. KY; md Mary Love Joplin b. 1826; d. 23 Jul 1899, Lexington, Fayette Co., KY.
                NOTE: LEXINGTON, KY AUG 1. 1899 Mrs. Mary Love Lawless died at her home in this city last week. She was once the belle of Rockcastle Co. and the sweetheart of Lincoln [1809-1865]. Her romance with the man who afterward became President was more than half a century ago. She was just budding into girlhood. Lincoln had accompanied Alexander McKee from Illinois to Mt. Vernon to attend McKee's wedding. Mrs. Lawless, then Miss Mary Love Joplin was a bridesmaid, and although 17 years his junior. Lincoln fancied and loved her. Her husband was Jas. Richard Lawless, the son of a wealthy Louisiana planter. In after years Mr. and Mrs. Lincoln, on different occasions, visited the Lawless home.
              • 2. Thomas Cheney Lawless b. 08 Feb 1855, Thibodeaux, Terreboune Parish, LA; d. 1933, "RED WING" Plantation, Gardner, LA.
              • 3. Susan Carter Lawless b. 05 Jun 1857; d. 1946; m. JOS. EDW. CARTER, 18 Aug 1877; b. Abt. 1855.
              • 4. George Solomon Lawless b. 11 Dec 1859; d. 26 Aug 1905.
              • 5. William Parkhurt Lawless b. 05 Apr 1862; d. 15 Jan 1885.
            • 8. William Osborne Lawless b. 1805, Amherst Co., VA; md. Minerva Burdette 30 Jun 1828, Garrard Co. KY; b. 03 Dec 1806, Garrard Co., KY; d. May 1906, Lancaster, Garrard Co., KY. buried: Bellevue, Danville, Boyle Co., KY,
            • 9. Richard Lawless b. 1809; md. Elizabeth "Betey" Burton b. 1809.
            • 10. Absolom Lawless b. 1811.
            • 11. Austin Lawless b. 1815.
          • 2. Mary "Molly" Lawless b. 1762, Amherst Co., VA; d. Lincoln Co., KY md. Maurice/Morris Wright 29 Sep 1797, Amherst Co., VA; and resided in 1810 at Lincoln Co., KY. b. 1765 - 1785 probably before 1782, resided in 1796 & 1797 at Amherst Co., VAd. Lincoln Co., KY.s/o Isaac Wright (?--1807 Amherst Co., VA) and Susannah Ellis and grandson of 1767 Francis Wright of Amherst Co., VA, and Mary Hawkins
          • 3. Rebecca B. Lawless b. Aft. 1762, Amherst Co., VA; m. Bennett Crawford Wright b. Abt. 1785, Amherst Co., VA; d. 1876, Randolph Co., MO.s/o Isaac Wright & Susannah Ellis. [First wife of 3; 2n'd wife was Rebecca B. Givens]
          • 4. Richard C. Lawless, b. Aft. 1762, Amherst Co., VA.
            NOTE: LA Land Records: Lawless, Richard C. - Land Office: New Orleans #: 1 Document : 2009 Total Acres: 150.33 Misc. Doc. Nr.: Signature: Yes Canceled Document: No Issue Date: Oct. 25, 1844 Mineral Rights Reserved: No Metes and Bounds: No Survey Date: Statutory Reference: 3 Stat. 566 Multiple Warantee Names: No Act or Treaty: April 24, 1820 Multiple Patentee Names: Entry Classification: Sale-Cash Entries Remarks: Also Soloman C. Lawless Legal Land Description: # Aliquot Parts Block # Base Line Fractional Section Township Range Section # 1 2 LA No 16 S 17 E 84
          • 5. Sarah Lawless, b. Aft. 1762, Amherst Co., VA; md. John Howard 22 May 1797, Rockbridge, Co., VA; b. Abt. 1770.
          Children of RICHARD LAWLESS and ELIZ. GOODRICH are:
          • 6. Elizabeth Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Amherst Co., VA; d. Aft. 1829; md. James W. Tankersley 08 Jan 1812, Amherst Co.,VA; b. 07 Jan 1791, Caroline/Rockbridge Co., VA; d. 1840.s/o Richard Tankersley & Mary Wood
            • 8 Children b. 1814-c1829
          • 7. Leland Lawless b. Aft. 1785, Amherst Co. VA; d. 1864. married PRUDENCE THOMAS 15 Jul 1817 in Bedford Co., VA. She was born Abt. 1800 in VA.
            NOTE: Farmer/ Amherst Co. Reg't. NOTE: m. Surety - Joshua Thomas
            In Bedford Co. Clerks Office April 12th, 1859 This Deed from Leland Lawless and Prudence his wife to Archibald Thomas & Eldridge Thomas conveying real estate was produced in said office, acknowledged by said Leland Lawless and Prudence Lawless whose names as signed to the forgoing deed bearing date the 4th day of Feb. 1859 personally appeared before me in said office and having the writing aforesaid fully explained to her, she the said Prudence Lawless acknowledged the same to be her act and declared that she had willingly executed the same and dose not wish to retract it. Whereupon the same was ordere admitted to record.
            • 1. Elizabeth Lawless b. Abt. 1820, Bedford Co., VA; md. Alfred Hawkins 9 Feb 1839, Bedford Co.,VA; b. Abt. 1815.
              NOTE: Bedford County Marriage Bonds: Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol VI, Virginia : ** Feb. 9, 1839; Alfred Hawkins & Elizabeth Lawless; Leland Lawless, Surety; Consent of William Hawkins, Sr.
              • 1. Sarah Hawkins m. John Benjamin Glass 2 Dec. 1869 **
            • 2. Patricia Martha Lawless b. Abt. 1822, Bedford Co., VA.
            • 3. James R. Lawless b. Abt. 1825, Bedford Co., VA; d. 1861, "K.I.A." Civil War. md Elizabeth Ann Witt 15 Dec 1847 in Bedford Co., VA. She was born 1833 in Bedford Co., VA. d/o John Witt
              NOTE: Farmer, Carpenter & RR Employee
              NOTE: Bedford County Marriage Bonds: Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol VI, Virginia : ** Dec. 15, 1847; James R. Lawless & Elizabeth Ann Witt, dt John; William H. Witt, Surety.
              NOTE: From the Richmond Whig, 9/10/1861 MORTALITY IN CAMP. - The deaths in the 16th Georgia Regiment, Col. Howell Cobb, (encamped at the Old Fair Grounds) during the week ending Sunday, the 8th ins., were as follows: Private Jas. R. Lawless
              • 1. John Leland Lawless b. 03 Nov 1848, Bedford, VA; d. 1 Nov 1928; m. Emma Barker b. 12 Aug 1848; d. 02 Feb 1923. They are buried at Poplar Springs Cem., Franklin, VA Section 2 (located on High St (Near the RR Tracks and back toward the woods) Plot 87A Footstones read: J.. L. L. [ FS2-53] and E. B. L. [FS2-53]
              • 2. Daniel Lawless b. Abt. 1850, Bedford Co., VA.
              • 3. Sarah Martha Lawless b. 22 Jun 1855, Bedford Co., VA; md. Barry Hawkins b. Abt. 1850.
              • 4. Elizabeth Lawless b. Oct 1856, Bedford Co., VA.
              • 5. Emma Lawless b. Jun 1858, Bedford Co., VA; d. 1860.
              • 6. Edward Henry Lawless b. 28 Oct 1860, Bedford Co., VA.
            • 4. Catherine P. Lawless b. Abt. 1830, Bedford Co.,VA md. Octavius Weeks 3 Mar 1848, Bedford Co., VA; b. Abt. 1825. Ref: I.G.I **
              Bedford County Marriage Bonds: Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol VI, Virginia : ** Mar. 3, 1848; Octavus Weeks & Catharine P. Lawless, dt Leland; Laland Lawless, Surety.
            • 5. Frances Lawless b. 1833, Bedford Co., VA.
            • 6. William L. Lawless b. 1838, Bedford Co., VA; d. 02 Jan 1881, Bedford Co., VA. buried Lawless Cem. "Bedford City & Peaks of Otter" married MARY FRANCES GIBBS/Gibbons Bet. 1874 - 1875 in Bedford Co., VA. She was born 1841 in VA.
              NOTE: 1880, Liberty, Bedford, VA Wm L 42 yrs Parents b. VA Mary 39 yrs
              • 1. Clifton Lawless b. 22 May 1875, Bedford Co., VA.
              • 2. Flora E. Lawless b. 08 Nov 1876, Bedford Co., VA.
                Fact 1: 1880, Liberty, Bedford, VA 3 yrs
              • 3. Esther Lawless b. Aug 1877, Albany, NY; d. 1961 md George HOLLER (George , Jacob ) b Nov 1873 in Albany, Albany, NY. d 1937. They are buried in Albany, Albany, NY.
              • 4. Jasper Lawless b. 01 Aug 1879, Bedford Co., VA; d. Bef. Nov 1975.
            • 7. Lucinda Lawless b. Abt. 1840, Bedford Co., VA; d. 17 Mar 1868, Bedford Co., VA; md. John M. Brosius 06 Apr 1859, Bedford C., VA; b. Abt. 1835.
          • 8. Augustine Lawless b. 1787, Amherst Co., VA; d. 1900, Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory, OK. married
            (1) TEMPERANCE ELLIOTT 22 Aug 1826 in Pittsylvania Co.. She was born 1805 in VA, and died Aft. 1860.d/o Wm. Elliott - sister m. __Redman [22 Aug 1826, Patrick Co., Marriage Bond]
            (2) AMANDA FETTERS 22 Oct 1877 in Crawford Co., AR. She was born 1852 in MO.[1880, Census - Amanda LOLAS - Parents b. in KY]
            Augustine lived to be 113 and married Amanda Fetters when he was 90 and she 35. He may be buried in Crawford co. Ark.
            --- 1880 Census Crawford Co. AR Augustis Lolas b. VA 95 Amanda Lolas age 35
            NOTE: Oral family history says Augustine lived to be 113 and died in 1900. We find him in the 1860 AR Census, Pulaski Co.p. 064 city of LittleRock on the prisoners list. The AR History Commission in Little Rock have copies of some of the prison records. The cover sheet reads: Report of the Superintendent and Keepers of the AR Penitentiary, mate to the Governor for 1857 and 1858. Little Rock; Johnson and Yerkes, Public Printers. 1858.
            List of Prisoners Remaining in the State Prison of AR on the first of Oct., 1858. (Augustine is #30 on the list) Name of Prisoner: Aug. Lawless From Whence recieved: Crawford Crimes: Negro stealing Length of incarceration: 7yrs. When recieved: Feb 24 1856 Present Occupation: Shop cleaner Former Occupation: Farmer Third Page: Table A. No.2 (Again #30 on list) Name of Prisoners: Avy. Lauless(exact spelling) Ages when received. 64 years State of Health: Good State of instruction: No education Place of nativity: VA Habits of Life: Temperate Social Relations: Has a family General Remarks: Good Behavior wife died since On the4 back of this photocopy is written in Red. Records of the State of AR Misc. Pub Doc. Roll #1. repo of State Penn. 1858, Augustine remarried Amanda Fetters on Oct 22 1877 in Crawford Co. AR.
            Augustine Lawless in 1860 was incarcerated in the AR State Penetentiary for "negro stealing" His wife, unknown, died while he was there. Their children are found with other families in the 1860 Census of Crawford Co. AR. They are Richard b. 1844 Mo. m. Nancy Blair, Kaziah b.1844-48 Mo. m. Marion Roslyn and Austin b. 1848 Alma, Crawford co. AR. and m. to Margaret Ann Wynn.
            • 1. William Jackson Lawless b. 1830, MD; d. 05 Jul 1902, Grasshopper Falls, Jefferson, KS 1870.
            • 2. Keziah Lawless b. Abt. 1840, MO md. Marion Roslyn 17 Apr 1879, Crawford Co., AR; b. Abt. 1845 md Marion Roslyn
            • 3. Richard Cornelius Lollis b. 1 Sep 1843, MO d. 17 March 1914, McCurtain, Haskell Co., OK. md Nancy Blair
            • 4. Austin Zack Lollis b. Dec 1844, Alma, Crawford Co., AR d. 4 July 1928, Denoya, Osage Co., OK. md. Margaret Ann Wynn
            • 5. Alfred Lawless md Lydia Shaber in 1865 in Dexter, TX.
              • --
                • Celess Lollis Hargis
                  Thanks goes to cuzin Celess for helping to add children to Augustine Lawless group. and helping to expand this group
            • 6. Temperance Lawless
            • 7. Tillmon Lawless
            • 8. Alfred Lawless md Lydia Shaber in 1865 in Dexter, TX.
          • 9. Wyatt/Wiatt Lawless b. 1795, Amherst Co., VA; d. 19 Apr 1920, Botetourt Co., VA (?) buried Hollins, Roanoke Co., VA married Elizabeth Goodman Candy/ Canady 28 Jan 1830 in Bedford Co., VA. b 1801 in Bedford Co., VA, d 1902 VA.d/o Wm. Pleasant Candy & Sarah F. Rusher
            [note: 1850, Botetourt Co., VA Census 50 yrs.]
            NOTE: Bedford County Marriage Bonds: Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol VI, Virginia : ** Jan. 28, 1830; Wiatt Lawless & Elizabeth Canady, dt Pleasant; James Tankesley, Surety.
            NOTE: Wyatt moved from Bedford Co., VA to Carvin's Cove, Botetourt Co, VA in 1840s. Indenture made by Wyatt (age c37) 15 May 1832 naming John Goode trustee for the grant of goods to Eliz. Lawless Tankersley (age c47) Bedford Co. VA, May 15, 1832 Wiatt Lawless, Grantor, to John Goode, Trustee for Eliz. Tankinsly, wife of Jas. Tankinsly, sister of Wiatt Lawless, in Amherst Co. (3 cows, walnut table, walnut case, 2 feather beds, bedsteads & furniture, 12 hogs, their increase) The original of this document is in the Bedford Co. courthouse in Bedford, VA. It was seen on 11 Jul 1985.
            Father of 9 children, the oldest of whom, Wm. Edw. Lawless 1830-1902, was born only 18 months before the date of this indenture. Later moved with his entire family to Carvin's Cove, Botetourt Co., VA. John Goode, possible member of family for which Goode, a small town about 6 miles east of Bedford City, was named. Wyatt named John trustee again on 25 Jun 1833. Eliz. Tankinsly Eliz. Lawless b. c.1785. Eliz. & Wyatt were only 2 of the children of Richard Lawless b. c.1750 and Eliz. Goodrich b.1765. Eliz. m. Jas. W. Tankersley in Amherst Co., VA, 04 Jan 1812, 20 years before the date of this indenture. Jas. W. Tankersley 1791-1840. b. in Caroline or Rockbridge Co., VA. Jas. & Eliz. had 8 children born between about 1814 and about 1829. Amherst Co. adjacent to Bedford Co. This reference to Amherst Co. was the "breakthrough" which led to Amherst Co. in the first place to discovered Elizabeth's marriage to James, the name of her father Richard Lawless, land on Horsley's Creek, etc.
            NOTE: 1850 Botetourt Co., VA Census: Edwin 18 Sarah 16 Richard 12 George 10 Henry 5 Charles 1
            • 1. William Edwin Lollis b. 08 Dec 1830, Bedford Co., VA; d. 05 Aug 1902, Whitesville, IN.
            • 2. Newton Lawless b. Aft. 1831, Bedford Co., VA.
            • 3. Mattie J. Lollis b. Aft. 1831, Bedford Co., VA; m. JAS. DURMAN; b. Bet. 1840 - 1850.
            • 4. Edwin Lawless b. 1832, Bedford Co., VA.
            • 5. Sarah Frances Lawless b. 1834, Botetourt Co., VA; m. JOHN A. BOARD; b. Abt. 1830
              • 1.
            • 6. Richard Lawless b. 1838, Botetourt Co., VA.
            • 7. George O. Lawless b. 1840, Botetourt Co., VA; d. Jul 1863, "K.I.A."Gettysburg, PA.
              NOTE: Conf. Soldier Pvt. Co. 1/ 24th Inf. Never heard from after Gettysburg - CSA MIA at July 1863 Gettysburg, never heard from after that. Presumed KIA. Sources: -Judy Harris Cunningham, a descendent of George W. Stanley, Sr.-Letter from Martha Elizabeth Goodman of Bedford Co., VA to her nephew Wm. Edw. Lawless, dated 9-3-1863. (Mentions that Geo. Lawless had not been heard of since Gettysburg) -1850 Botetourt Co., VA Census, Western District.
            • 8. John A. Lollis b. 24 Jan 1841, Roanoke Co., VA; d. Sep 1898.
            • 9.. Mary Susan Lawless b. Abt. 1846, Botetourt, Co. VA; m. Andrew J. Pickering abt. 1869; b. Abt. 1845.
            • 10. Henry Bogue Lawless b. 1847, Botetourt, VA; d. 1920, Soldiers Home, Richmond, VA buried Confederate Cem., Richmond,VA md. Elizabeth J. Dillard b. Abt. 1850. note: b. Ref: I.G.I. Confederate Army
            • 11. Charles N. Lawless b. 1849, VA.
          • 10. Reuben Lawless b. Abt. 1800, Amherst Co., VA. md Nancy Burgess in Rockbridge, Co., VA. born Jun 1802 in Henry Co., VA, died 16 Oct 1873 in Rockbridge Co., VA. d/o John Burgess
            NOTE: Reuben Lawless. Born ca. 1760 in VA (possibly Amherst Co.). Died, date and place unknown. The record on Reuben is thin, to say the least. Only two clear references to him have surfaced. He appeared on the Wilkes Co., GA Tax List of 1794 as Reuben Loyalless, the same spelling given the family name by the recorder of his brother James' will in 1790. Also see the material on his father Jas. Lawless, Sr., # 11, for whom he was acting as executor in 1796 in Warren Co., GA. It is possible that he returned to Virginia. The International Genealogical Index at Salt Lake City notes a Reuben Lawless in the Augusta region; he married Nancy Burgess, a common name in Pittsylvania Co., and had a son Reuben on 8 June 1824. The name Reuben may have come from the Taliaferro family. Mary Taliaferro Thornton, the aunt of Dr. John Taliaferro and of Mary, possible wife of Jas. Lawless, Jr., named a son Reubin ca. 1712/15.
            It is interesting that Reuben Lawless could read and write and signed papers for his father Jas. Lawless II as "Reuben Lawless," although his name appears on the Tax List of 1794 for Wilkes Co. as "Reuben Loyalless." Was there a rumor that spread the word about the trial of Benjamin Lawless, Sr. for treason in 1781? The change in name was possibly the doings of the Patriot John Burkhalter, the step father of the Lawless orphans who wanted to save them embarrassment. Yet, oddly enough, the records of the 1805 GA Land Lottery note that some unidentified person filed for the orphans of "Jas. Lawless" of Warren Co.--a "blank." Sarah, "the widow," won a prize. Jas. Lawless owned at least 1,450 acres of land, based on the Tax Digest of 1805 for Warren Co. This land was originally a Revolutionary War bounty property. One tract obviously went to son Jas. Loyless, noted as still a minor, probably because it was finished in 1804 or early 1805 when Jas. Loyless was 20 years of age. The property was on Rocky Comfort Creek. Based on the estate sales of 20 Dec.1792, an additional tract of 700 acres had been given to Wm. Davidson originally; another tract of 640 acres had been originally granted to Wm. Sawtahill.
            • 1. Mary Lawless b. 13 Nov 1826, Rockbridge Co., VA.Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 2. Sarah Lawless b. 1828, Rockbridge Co., VA; d. 1830, Rockbridge Co., VA.Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I. Fact 2: Child death
            • 3. Rebecca Lawless b. 15 Mar 1831, Rockbridge Co., VA.Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 4. William Lawless b. 27 Oct 1833, Rockbridge, Co. VA.Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 5. Joseph Lawless b. 01 Jul 1840, Rockbridge Co., VA.Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 6. Dean Lawless b. 1844, Rockbridge Co., VA; m. Mariam Curry 12 Dec 1869, Rockbridge Co., VA; b. Abt. 1850.Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
          • 11. Bennet Lawless b. 1800, Amherst Co., VA; d. Abt. 1856, Amherst Co., VA married (1) SARAH in Amherst Co., VA. She was born Abt. 1800 in Amherst Co., VA, and died Bet. 1835 - 1842 in Amherst Co., VA. [4 ch.] (2) JANE JOHNS was born 1822 in Amherst Co., VA. Monacan Indian
            NOTE: Bennet 1850, Amherst Co., VA 50 yrs Farmer Sarah 1850, Not in Census :Jane Johns 1850, Amherst Co., VA 28 yrs Monacan Indian [5 ch.]
            NOTE: Bennett Lawless b: c1800 + Jane Johns b: c1822, Wiatt Lawless b. c1844, Henry Lawless b. c1845, Seaton Lawless b. c1847, Elizabeth Lawless b. c1849 + Unknown, Nancy Lawless b. c1825, Frances Lawless b. c1830 d. aft 1880 + Wm. B. Johns b: 19 Feb 1799 d. aft 1880 3 Sidney Johns b. c1862, Eliz. Lawless b. c1834 2 James Lawless c18351850 VA Census: Amherst Co. p. 87 Dwelling 247; Family 247 Lawless, Bennet 50 M Farmer Lawless, Jane 28 F Lawless, Nancy 25 F Lawless, Frances 20 F Lawless, Elizabeth 16 F Lawless, James 15 M Lawless, Wiatt 06 M Lawless, Henry 05 M Lawless, Seaton 03 M Lawless, Elizabeth 01 F Uncertain who the mother is for Eliz. Lawless
            On either Richard Lawless death certificate or marriage certificate or perhaps on both his father is listed as unknown. Nancy's father was Bennett Lawless (B. Bet. 1785 - 1800, d Abt. 1856) his wife is unknown. Two of his daughters married into the Johns.
            When someone started paying taxes: If it is at age 21, than Bennett Lawless's dob would be Abt. 1788. But the 1850 Census indicates that he was 50 years old. The VA legislature passed a Race Law in 1823, which declared that any child of an Indian, and any descendant of a Negro, up to the great-grandchild, would be counted as a mulatto. This designation was used for all non-whites in VA until after the Civil War.
            • 1. SUSAN LAWLESS, b. Abt. 1823, Amherst Co. VA; m. ROBERT MOON, 15 Jun 1858, Amherst Co. VA; b. Abt. 1820.Monacan Indian
            • 2. NANCY LAWLESS, b. 1825, Amherst Co., VA; d. Aft. 1854, Amherst Co., VA.
            • 3. FRANCES LAWLESS, b. 1830, Amherst Co. VA; d. Aft. 1863, Amherst Co. VA.
            • 4. JAS. LAWLESS, b. 1835, Amherst Co. VA.Fact 1: 1850, Amherst Co., VA 15 yrs.
            • 5. WIATT LAWLESS, b. 1844, Amherst Co., VA. Fact 1: 1850, Amherst Co., VA 6 yrs.
            • 6. HENRY LAWLESS, b. 1845, Amherst Co., VA. Fact 1: 1850, Amherst Co., VA 5 yrs.
            • 7. SEATON LAWLESS, b. 1847, Amherst Co., VA. Fact 1: 1850, Amherst Co., VA 3 yrs.
            • 8. ELIZ. LAWLESS, b. 1849, Amherst Co., VA.
            • 9. JANE LAWLESS, b. 1849, Amherst Co., VA.
          • 12. Rosannah Lawless b. 1813, Amherst Co., VA; d. Aft. 1880, Amherst Co., VA; md. (1) Barnett **Moon 31 Oct 1833, Amherst Co., VA; [He was a Monacan Indian] b. Abt. 1800, Amherst Co., VA; d. Abt. 1849, Amherst Co., VA. (1) John S. Coleman b. Abt. 1800
            NOTE: 10/31/1833: Rosannah Lawless md Barnett Moon Witnesses to the marriage were Daniel F. Christian, Lindsey Coleman, William Adcock and Benjamin Lawless.
            04/12/1834 - pg. 150, entry 34: Barnett MOON and wife, Rosannah, sold land back to Lindsey COLEMAN....$300 119 acres. Lines: Samuel WATTS, Edmond WINSTON. Witnesses: Joseph KYLE, Charles MASSIE. J. H. ROBERTS and Jonathan A. STOUT, Justices of the Peace.
            1840 Amherst County, Va Census, page 213: Barnett MOON, 40 to 49 years of age 1 female, age 30 to 39, (wife, Rosannah) 2 - males, under age 5 (this would be William, 2 & Gustavis)1 - male, age 5 to 9 (this would be George W.) NEIGHBORS: D. LUCAS J. PHILLIPS J. HEAGAN *B. MOON J. COLEMAN M. BEVERLY A. TERRY
            1843: Last land tax entry for Barnett MOON By Nov. 1849; Rosannah LAWLESS MOON has remarried to John S. COLEMAN. They, along with one of his children, Christian (Female? no, LATER CENSUS RECORDS INDICATE MALE), and all MOON children, are listed on the 1850 census together (household #180).
            On later census records, these two children are noted as COLEMAN children. - Immediate Neighbors were: A. Rucker Coleman S. Watts, (John and Rosannah Lawless Moon Coleman) W. Grant F Burch and J. Coleman (same household together) N. Rucher
            • 1. George W.Moon btw 1831-1835
            • 2. William Moon 1838
            • 3. Gustavis Moon 1839
            • 4. Nathanie Coleman 1839
            • 5. Evastus Coleman 1846
            • 6. Lucy Ellen Coleman 1848/49
            NOTE: Information is from the 1850 Census. Some of the surnames listed are members of the Monacan Nation of VA. Lawless, Burch, or they married into the tribe, Coleman, Grant, Moon. There was a Richard Lawless active in Amherst from 1785-1810. He was married twice. We do not know the name of his first wife, and only have two children from his first marriage. His second marriage was to Eliz. Goodrich on 25 June 1785 in Amherst. Four children listed from this marriage. There were possibly more children from this marriage. Therefore, Rosannah Lawless may have been a daughter, it is also possible that Benjamin Lawless could be a son. Rosannah Lawless was born Bet. 1803-1813 in Amherst Co. VA, and died Aft. 1846. She married (1) John S. Coleman. She married (2) Barnett Moon 31 Oct 1833 in Amherst Co, VA. Rosannah: Possible daughter of either Richard Lawless, or William Lawless Children from 1st marriage, and name of husband from second marriage found in 1850 Census.
            Barnett/Barnet Moon: There appears a Barnet Moon with the 4th VA. Reg't. Rev. War, Charlotte Co. possibly, 1778, Commander John Brent, who was previously reprimanded for not ordering patriots to clean thier guns. This Barnet Moon was a list of men who were deceased from this Continental Army regiment. First name on 1840 census in Amherst Co., VA as: Barnet. Possibly died in 1849 as his wife and children are with new husband, John S. Coleman. See 1850 census, Amherst Co., VA and LDS record of marriage to John S. Coleman, 1849.
            BARNETT MOON: Monacan Indian
        • 3. Reuben Lawless b about 1760
        • 4. John Lawless b. 1765 Amherst Co., VA; d. Bef. 1812, Elbert Co., GA. married (1) Sarah Tanner 25 Dec 1786 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. She was born Abt. 1768 in Pittsylvania Co., VA, and died before 1795 in Elbert Co., GA.d/o Matthew Tanner Sr. [note: John & Sarah m. before moving to GA] (2) Tabitha Rowsey in Elbert Co. GA. She was born 1775 in Amherst Co., VA. d/o John Rowsey 1740-1815 & Mary Foster; [note: 1812, Guardianship to John Rowsey SR]
          NOTE: John Lawless. b. c1765 in VA possibly Amherst Co. d. Elbert Co., GA before 1812. m. (1) Sarah Tanner probably in Pittsylvania Co., VA; (2) Tabitha Rowsey, probably in Elbert Co., GA. John Lawless was likely a s/o Jas. Lawless II, although the evidence is circumstantial. He was living at the same location as Jas. Lawless, in the Pittsylvania Co., VA Tax List of 1787. John Lawless sold his Sandy Creek property in 3 transactions from 1797 to 1809 to Daniel Motley. That this was the John Lawless who was living in Elbert Co., GA by the 1790s seems likely. Elbert Co., like Warren Co. where his father died c1796. The impression is that this John Lawless is the one who m. Sarah Tanner Christmas Day 1786. We believe that she was the d/o Matthew Tanner, Sr. whose will of 1809 does not mention her because she predeceased him. Sarah's probable brother Matthew Tanner, Jr. and sisters Betsy, wife of David Caldwell, and Polly, wife of Allen Caldwell, moved to GA. Sarah Tanner Lawless d. in GA, before 1795, after giving John at least one child, Jas. Lawless. John Lawless then married by Feb 1795, Tabitha Rowsey, d/o John Rowsey and Mary Foster, formerly of Amherst and Essex Counties, VA. John Lawless' mother was indeed a Taliaferro and thus the name of their grandson Benjamin Toliver (sometimes Taliaferro) Higginbotham. Following the death of John Lawless, Tabitha m. (2) Phillip Phipps by whom she had 3 more children before her death in 1815. Mrs. Tabitha Rowsey Lawless Phipps died in Elbert Co. ,GA before 14 Sept.
          --NOTE: 7/97. "Gatewood" by Gordon Jefferson Gatewood(deceased) The book was loacted at the Texas State Library. His family came after VA was in MO, wagon trained to CA....with the Northcutts and Shacklefords...the whole family except father and 2 sons died on the trip. They get to CA and turned around and came to TX and had a ton of children. **

          Children with Sarah:
          • 1. John Lawless b. 1787, GA; d. Abt. 1845, in Troup Co., GA. married Catherine Jeter 1825 in Elbert/Troup Co. GA. d/o Barnett Jeter - Troop Co., GA.[1880 Brazos Co. Census her parents were both born in VA.] She was born 1810 in Troup Co., GA, and died 31 Jan 1906 in Bryan Co., TX.
            NOTE: John Lawless died 1845 or thereabouts as L/A were issued to William Lawless in Hall county, Ga 1-11-1846. The John Lawless[Lawlis] whose children married into the Pirkle family was dead by 1812 when guardianship was granted to John Rowsey Sr.for two of his daughters [Betsy and Tabitha] in Elbert county,Ga. Using the above information I think that the John Lawless I am interested in is the one who married Sarah Tanner.**
            NOTE: Jas. Lawless b. c1787, Pittsylvania Co., VA. The only record of him to surface shows that he received in 1831 from the estate of his father in law Barnett Jeter the legacy of his wife Cath. On 14 Feb. 1747 Wm. Jeter sued successfully Jas. Lawless II, the presumed gf of this Jas. Lawless, on a debt. Wm. Jeter (bef 1711-1796), who d. in Edgefield Co., S.C., was the brother of Samuel Jeter 1714-1795, whose son Barnett Jeter moved to Elbert Co., Ga. where he d. Nov. 6 1826. Among his legatees was Thos. Stribling, kinsman of Dr. John Taliaferro whose wife Mary was the sister of Sarah Hardin who married Jas. Lawless' son Jas. Lawless, Jr. As noted above, another legatee was his Dau. Cath. who m. Jas. Lawless, son of John Lawless, probable brother of Jas. Lawless III and son of the Jas. Lawless II. Spouse: Cath. Jeter. m. c1820, Elbert Co.,GA.1. John Lawless was born 1805 in GA, and died bef 1845 in GA.
            • 1. William G. Lawless b. 14 Dec 1822, Troup Co., GA; d. 23 Apr 1904, Kurten, Brazos Co., Texas. married Mahala McGhee Aug 31 1852 in Greene Co., AL, d/o Jonathan McGee and Sarah Wedgeworth **
              • 1. Mary Ann "Georgia?" Lawless b. Abt. 1854, Alabama.
              • 2. Allie Estelle Lawless b. May 30, 1856, Alabama; d. Aug 20, 1935; md. (1) __ Keith (2) Elbert Ruthlin Lloyd Dec 25, 1890.
              • 3. John H. Lawless b. Abt. 1858, Alabama.
              • 4. Sylvester C. Lawless b. Nov 26, 1859, Alabama d. Jan 31, 1906; m. Margie Lenora Gilpin
              • 5. Ada N. Lawless b. Abt. 1863, Alabama.
              • 6. William Lee Lawless b. July 09, 1868; d. August 15, 1884.
              • 7. Walter Rhodes Lawless b. April 09, 1870, Birmingham, Jefferson Co, AL; d. Dec 8, 1949, Kurten, Brazos Co, Texas married (1) Lily Sheppard (2) Nora Ann Lloyd March 05, 1905 in Texas, d/o Elbert Lloyd and Martha Turner.
                • 1. Minnie Lawless , b. Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; m. ? Prichet
                • 2. John William Lawless, b. June 04, 1895, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; d. December 23, 1958; m. MYRTIE AKIN.
                • 3. Walter Marvin Lawless, b. December 06, 1905, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; d. May 04, 1996, Houston, Harris Co, TX; m. Mildred Lucy
                • 4.. Wallace Ervin Lawless, b. January 01, 1908, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; d. August 31, 1997; m. AMY RUTH BROUSSARD.
                • 5. Elmo Ellington Lawless, b. May 06, 1912, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; d. November 17, 1913, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX.
                • 6. Lindsey Lee Lawless, b. July 05, 1914, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; d. December 08, 1982, Baytown, Harris Co, TX. married Phalba Lee Godwin January 30, 1935, d/o James Godwin and Jane O'Neal.
                  • 1. Carole Ann Lawless married Ernest Clayton Chastain s/o Earnest Chastain and Jackie Tyler
                    • 1. Benjamin Clayton Chastain
                    • 2. Cheryl Kay Chastain
                    • 3. Leona Rae Chastain
                  • 2. Robert Lee Lawless.
                  • 3. Rodney Lee Lawless md (1) Linda Louise Burchard (2) Sandra Faye Dolgener
                  • 4. Pamela Jean Lawless b. June 12, 1954, Baytown, Harris Co, TX; d. May 29, 1983, Baytown, Harris Co, TX md. (1) Steven Douglas Tomlinson (2) Michael Arnold Sellers
                • 7. Ella Earline Lawless b. October 08, 1915, Kurten, Brazos Co, TX; m. Art Wren 1961, Houston, Harris Co, TX.
            • 2. Elizabeth A. Lawless b. 1826, Troup Co., GA.
            • 3. Sarah Lawless b. 1828, Troup Co., GA.
            • 4. John Lawless JR b. 1829, Troup Co., GA; d. Brenham, TX.
            • 5. Nancy Lawless b. 1831, Troup Co., GA.
            • 6. James Lawless b. 1834, Troup Co., GA
              NOTE: On 1880 Census of Brazos County, Texas Dist. 16, Brazos, Co., TX James 45,[Farming & Skete firing, could not read] William 18 w/m Farmlaborer nephew Tex,Ga., Tenn; Katie 16 w/f niece at school Tx., Ga., Tenn; Lawless, Katie S. w/f Feb. 1863 37 years old niece; Lawless, Sarah K. w/f 56 Tx Niece; Lawless, Sidney w/m 25 Tx great nephew
            • 7. Sylvester M. Lawless b. 1836, Troup Co., GA. md. Lucy E. ___
              NOTE: 1880 Brazos Co census pg 244 .**
              • 1. Thomas H. Lawless
              • 2. James M. Lawless
              • 3. Henry H. Lawless
              • 4. Ida Lee Lawless
            • 8. Lucious Lawless b. 1838, Troup Co., GA. married Sallie ___ She was born Abt. 1840.
              • 1. William Jackson Lawless b. 1861.
              • 2. Kate Lawless b. 1863.
              • 3. Lula Lawless b. 1870.
            • 9. Henry Lawless b. 1840, Troup Co., GA; d. District 16, Brazos, TX 1880. Fact 1: 1880, Dist. 16, Brazos, Co., TX 36 yrsFact 2: 1880, Farmer
            • 10. Thomas D. Lawless b. 1840, Troup Co., GA..
            • 11. Joseph Warren lawless b. 25 Sep 1842, Troup Co., GA; d. 06 Jan 1906, Lott Falls, TX.
            • 12. Shady Ann Lawless b. 1844, Troup Co., GA; d. 29 Jan 1929, Brazos Co., TX.
              NOTE: 1900 Brazos Co., Texas Census Lawless, Shady Ann w/f Aug. 1845 45 years old: 1920 Census Dist. 16, Brazos Co., Texas Shady A. Lawless w/f 70
          He and Tabitha had 8 children.
          NOTE: John Upshaw was the brother of Nancy Upshaw who married ancestor Beverly Greenwood, grandfather of Mary Word Greenwood who married Redding Jefferson Loyless
          Children with Tabitha
          • 2. Mary "Polly" Foster Lawless b. 24 Nov 1795, Elbert Co., GA; d. 1874, Noxubee Co., MS buried Lloyd Cem., Noxubee Co., MS; md. 1st Lieut. Benjamin Graves Higginbotham, 2 Jan 1812, Elbert Co., GA; b. 17 Feb 1788, Wilkes Co., GA; d. 23 Apr 1862, Noxubee, Co., MS. s/o Benjamin Higginbotham & Mary Gatewood buried Lloyd Cem. Noxubee Co.
            NOTE: Lt. Benjamin Graves Higginbotham: War Of 1812 Res: Amherst Co. VA & Elbert Co. GA & Noxubee Co. MS He served under Jackson as First Lieutenant in the War of 1812. He left Elbert Co. & Settled for a time in AL, where several of their children were born. In 1837, they moved to MS & settled in the SW part of Noxubee Co. (info on this family from J. Higginbotham of Hunting park, CA). He volunteered in War of 1812 at Elbert Co. Court House 1 Aug 1813 for 6 mo. After serving 3 mos., he was honorably discharged 1 Nov 1813 at Camp Hope. He was chiefly employed in building of the forts, in Capt. Carter's Co., commanded by Gen. Floyd, GA Militia.
            Concerning his Higginbotham, Penn, Graves, and Gatewood antecedents in VA, see the material on Dr. John Taliaferro. He was a veteran of the War of 1812, as was his kinsman back in Amherst Co., VA, Lt. Geo. Washington Higginbotham, in whose command was Leland Lawless, son of Richard Lawless, who was quite possibly the son of Henry Lawless, brother of Jas. Lawless II, the presumed grandfather of Benjamin Graves Higginbotham's wife. His father Benjamin Higginbotham and his wife's grandfather John Rowsey last appear in the VA Census records in 1783. Benjamin bought his first 450 acres in Wilkes Co., GA on 28 Nov 1686, while John Rowsey bought on 2 August 1791 half of a 400-acre grant to Nicholas Tuttle the other half being sold to John Greenwood on 2 July 1796. See Historical Collections of the Georgia Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, Vol. III, Records of Elbert County, pp. 166, 211. This John Greenwood was the great-uncle of Mary Word Greenwood who married Redding Jefferson Loyless

            They had 8 children: **
            • 1. Benjamin Toliver Higginbotham
            • 2. John Lawless Higginbotham
            • 3. Mary Gatewood Higginbotham
            • 4. Harriet Elizabeth Higginbotham
            • 5. Sarah Ann Higginbotham
            • 6. James Larkin Higginbotham
            • 7. Richard Wylie Higginbotham
            • 8. Tabitha Higginbotham
          • 3. Elizabeth Lawless Born 14 February 1798 in Elbert County, Georgia. Married William Richards, 05 Mar 1825, GA; b. Abt. 1798, Elbert Co, GA.
          • 4. Tabitha Lawless b. 12 April 1800 in Elbert Co., GA. d. 22 Sep 1860.in Bienville Parish, LA m. John Upshaw on 2 April 1818 in Elbert Co., GA. John Upshaw was born ca 1799 in Elbert Co., GA and d. in Bienville Parish, LA after 1850. s/o Forrest Upshaw & Ann Falkner **
            • Their children: ** James Upshaw, Catherine "Kate" Upshaw, Sarah Elizabeth "Sally" Upshaw, Mary Upshaw, Emily J. Upshaw, Thomas Allen Upshaw
          • 5.
          • 6.
          • 7.
          • 8.
          • 9.
        • 5. MICHAEL LAWLESS, b. abt 1768 Amherst Co., VA.
          NOTE: Michael Lawless. b. c1768, possibly in Amherst Co., VA. VA Heads of Families (1785) shows James Lawless, probably # 11, with a dwelling and one other building; Michael Lawless has no dwelling but "one other building" which was probably Mike Lawless's cabin that a survey of the Fall Creek property in Pittsylvania Co. (1794) mentions as abandoned. He may have moved with his father to NC where the Census of 1787 notes a Michael Lawless with a household of 3 in Surry Co. on the list prepared by Dr. John Taliaferro. Thereafter, he disappears from view, unless he was the Michael Lawless that moved to SC. Sarah Lawless (?). The claim is made by some researchers that a Sarah Loyless married Thos. Neal who was living in Warren Co., GA by the 1790s. It is true that a Mrs. Thomas Neal signed the appraisal of the estate of Jas. Lawless, # 19, in 1792. Because the recorder of his deathbed oral will in 1790 had mistakenly listed "son Sarah [sic]" and referred to him as "Loyalless," some descendants of Thos. Neal have supposed that this James indeed had a daughter "Sarah Loyless." The claim is obviously wrong, as Jas. Lawless could not possibly have been the father of a woman who was to have documented grand children by 1801. Thos. Neal was the father of Mary Neal who married Sterling Gardiner (1762-1842) of Halifax Co.,, VA and Warren Co., GA. Their first son John Gardiner was born in Warren Co. 7 Nov. 1801. It is entirely possible, however, that she was a sister of Jas. Lawless.
      • 2. Henry Lawless b. Abt. 1705 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA d: 14 May 1757 in Augusta Co., VA ; Killed by Indians
        NOTE: COURT RECORDS AND LAND GRANTS 1757, Vol. II, pg. 511 1757 Feb. 6 children of Jacob Peters, at South Branch, prisoner, 1 escaped. March, Wm. Bradshaw and son, at Craig's Creek, prisoner. May 14th, And. Arnold, at Jackson River, killed; Henry Lawless at Jackson
        NOTE: Henry Lawless. Born c1715 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA. Died in Augusta Co., VA on 14 May 1757. Married probably, the name of his wife unknown. Henry Lawless appears in the records of Caroline Co. for the first time in 1743 when he had to be in court because his slave Phill was being tried, was found guilty, and sentenced to death for burning the residence and various other buildings belonging to Thos. Emerson. Present were Eliz. Lawless (probably his mother), Geo. Hoomes (noted in his dealings with Henry's purported brother Jas. Lawless II) and John Taliaferro (1687-1744), the uncle of Dr. John Taliaferro who was to marry Mary Hardin, the sister in law of Henry Lawless's presumed nephew, Jas. Lawless III. Henry Lawless was ordered by the court on 13 Dec 1745 to pay Benjamin Lawless 125 pounds of tobacco for his attendance for 5 days at a trial to give evidence against the plaintiff Edw. Crowley who, like Benjamin, may have subsequently moved to Pittsylvania Co. where Crowleys abounded; Wm. Jeter gave evidence against Henry in this case of trespass. Wm. Jeter is noted in association with Jas. Lawless II whose purported grandson Jas. Lawless m. Wm. Jeter's grandniece Cath. in GA. On 14 June 1746, Jas. Lawless II acknowledged "his deeds and lease and release" to Henry Lawless.

        Above is a photo from the state park around Barbourville, KY where a replica of Thomas Walker's first house was. A stone has been erected showing the party names. In the history of the Cumberland Gap, little is said about the second Gap that get you over the next set of mountains. Middlesboro and Pineville are set in a bit of a valley between the two. I have climbed to the top of one side of this other gap and there is a bronze marker with all the party names, including Henry Lawless. The path is just a dirt road that needs 4 wheel drive. It wasn't until I was halfway up that it occurred to me that I might encounter rattlesnakes! I haven't located the pictures I took there yet, but it is a scenic view overlooking a golf course now. (LOL) The second photo shows the path the Walker team took based on Walker's journal. (submitted by michele perry )

        --- Henry Lawless was a member of the famous expedition of Dr. Thomas Walker (1715-1794) in 1750 through the Cumberland Gap to explore KY. This safari is said to have discovered the Lawless River Valley. The Jas. Walker with land adjacent to the Clay, Wilson, and Lawless property in the Fall Creek region of Pittsylvania Co. is reputed to have been a son of Dr. Walker. On the expedition of 1750 were also Wm. Tomlinson, Ambrose Powell, John Hughes, and Colby Chew. Ambrose Powell was probably from the Powell Family of Port Royal where Michael Lawless, possibly Henry's uncle, added to his land in 1713. The last mention of Henry Lawless in the Caroline records was on 14 Sept 1750 when the court took notice that he had acknowledged his deed and indented to Thos. Samuel. See the material on Michael Lawless, the purported brother of Henry, for more on the Samuel family. Henry undoubtedly played a role in the removal of the Lawlesses, Taliaferros, Hardins, and Lynches westward just after King George's War (1740-1748) but before the French and Indian War (1754-1756).
        Henry was evidently living in Augusta Co. and producing tobacco there by the time Dr. Walker became the governor of this vast frontier wilderness in 1752. Following the devastation wrought by the Indians on the white settlements in the Roanoke River region, Colby Chew was again with Henry Lawless in 1756 in the retaliatory expedition to the Sandy Creek region where Benjamin Lawless, Sr., had acquired his first Halifax (later Pittsylvania) property the previous year. Chew's family was linked with the Carters and Taliaferros of Caroline and Spotsylvania Counties.Indians killed Henry Lawless in a battle on 14 May 1757 in Augusta Co. on the Jackson River some 30 miles west of what is now Lexington and l5 miles west of the current boundary of Rockbridge Co.. He evidently died intestate. Nothing about his estate has surfaced in the Halifax (or Pittsylvania) records, although the Halifax court orders, deeds, and estate records, including loose papers, need to be examined. The administrator of his estate was Adam Dickinson, undoubtedly from the Dickinson Family of Caroline and perhaps with relatives among the Dickinsons of Pittsylvania and its offspring Patrick Co.. In the administration of his estate, about half of Henry's indebtedness of just over 27 pounds was to Dr. Thos. Walker. It is possible that he had a son Richard in Amherst Co., VA.
        • 1. Richard Lawless b. Abt. 1740.
      • 3. William (L) Lawless b. 1710, Essex, Caroline Co., VA; d. Abt. Oct 1777, VA. SEE BELOW
      • 4. Michael Lawless b. Bet. 1715 - 1720 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA, m. Margaret ___
        NOTE: Of the three Michaels in Essex Caroline during the first half of the 18th century, the other two being clearly father and son , this Michael engaged in behavior similar to that of Benjamin Lawless. He was sued for assault and battery by Matthew Giles in 1736 and twice, by Jas. Boulware & Jas. Baxter, in 1741. This same Michael Lawless was undoubtedly the one found with Benjamin Lawless, # 10, on the Tithable List of Lunenburg, 1748-1751.
        Michael joined the Lunenburg militia on 25 July 1757, shortly after Henry Lawless was killed by Indians in Augusta Co. the recruiting certificate was sent to John Cox who was later a prominent official of Pittsylvania Co.]. For more on the Cox family, see the material on Michael's purported uncle Wm. Lawless, # 7. Thereafter he disappears from view, unless he was the one found later in Laurens Co., SC where on 5 June 1784, a Michael Lawless was the witness to a deed of gift by Micajah Hendrix, "planter of Pittsylvania Co. and Parish of Camden. The Laurens Co. Census of 1810 lists a widow Margaret Lawless "over 45 years" of age but could, of course, have been much older than 45. In nearby Pendleton District was a Henry Lawless, 45 years of age,but perhaps closer to 45 than 26, as he had 11 children. Asa Lawless, also listed in the same age bracket, had 6 children. Living by 1850-60 in Anderson Co., SC that had been a part of Pendleton were Asa, Azariah, David, Essey, Henry, James, Michael, and William.
      • 5. Benjamin Lawless b. 1725 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA, d: 1798 in Pittsylvania Co., VA md. Mary/Margaret ____. She was born 1730. **
        NOTE: 1791, Amherst Co. VA Census
        NOTE: Benjamin Lawless, Sr. Born c1720/25 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA. d in Pittsylvania Co., VA ca. 1798. Married Mary. Benjamin Lawless first appears in the few surviving Caroline records in Dec 1745 when he demonstrated his volatile and unpredictable nature. He was at court in the case of Edw. Crowley against his purported brother Henry Lawless, # 8. The court ordered Henry to pay Benjamin for his attendance as a witness. Benjamin also had to answer for his own misbehavior; placed in the custody of the sheriff, Benjamin must pay a 1 year peace bond. Benjamin appears in the Caroline records only one other time; on 6 Oct 1747, the court ordered him to pay the balance of a debt. Thereafter, he appears to have left for the frontier. Benjamin and his purported brother Michael Lawless, # 9, appeared on the List of Tithables for old Lunenburg between 1748 and 1751, undoubtedly in an area where Halifax was soon to be created (Landon C. Bell, Cumberland Parish, Lunenburg Co., VA. 1746-1816 (Richmond, 1930). Benjamin Lawless, Sr. made his first acquisitions, in what was to be Pittsylvania, from 1755 to 1762: (1) on the ridge between the heads of the North Fork of Birches Creek and the Southern branch of Sandy Creek about l0 miles NNE of what is now Danville. (Noteworthy is the simultaneous entry in 1755 of Samuel Harris whose land abutted that of Benjamin Lawless, Sr. and who ordered the transfer of 400 acres to Wm. Lynch in l765. Other neighbors included Thos. Burgess, Wm. Lynch, and Matthew Tanner. Note the marriage of the Lawless kinswoman Judith Hardin to a Burgess. Wm. Lynch was probably her uncle. Also see the marriage of Benjamin's presumed nephew John Lawless (# 22, son of Jas. Lawless II, # 11) to a d/o Matthew Tanner. (2) the Fall Creek region, including Lawless Creek, to which a deed of the 1770's referred as Ben's fork of Fall Creek his neighbors including John Wilson who married Eliz. Hardin. Ben's Fork Lawless Creek can still be found on co. maps at the northeast corner of the city of Danville. (3) the long branch of Cane Creek about four miles east of Danville.
        Of the 1,600 acres which Benjamin Lawless added in 1762, 800 abutted the property claimed at the same time by Henry Hardin whose daughter Sarah married Benjamin's purported nephew Jas. Lawless III, # 19. By 1772, Benjamin Lawless, Sr. had accumulated 8,000 acres in these locations and on the South Fork of Beaver Creek which was some 2 to 3 miles west of what is now Chatham, the co. seat. The identity of his wife Mary is indicated on several land transactions, although her maiden name is unknown. The prominent Theophilus Lacey became a neighbor in June 1772 when he acquired 1,600 acres abutting the property of Benjamin Lawless, Wm. Lynch, and Wm. Gwinn in the Sandy Creek area; Lacey's overseer was Mark Hardin, son of Henry Hardin and Judith Lynch Hardin and brother of Sarah Hardin Lawless, wife of Jas. Lawless III. Thos. Burgess added 1,000 acres abutting the land of Benjamin Loyless the Burgess property originally surveyed for Jas. Walker, possibly a son of Dr. Thomas Walker noted in conjunction with Benjamin Lawless' purported brother Henry, # 8. All the while, Benjamin Lawless continued to demonstrate the volatile temperament already observed in Caroline. He was in numerous law suits with his neighbors. He was charged several times with assault and battery in the Halifax Co. court before Pittsylvania was established. In 1769, he had to pay a one-year peace bond of ten pounds for "insulting the [Pittsylvania County] court;" after the charges brought by Camden Parish in 1778 against him, the Commonwealth of VA fined him for drunkenness. Later that same year the court remanded him to prison on a charge of theft; Wm. Lynch and Benjamin Lawless, Jr., # 15, had to post bonds to assure their appearance during the trial as witnesses. In 1781, Benjamin was found not guilty of stealing 3 blacks.
        Then came the imprisonment ordered by the Commonwealth of VA for treason in July 1781. The charges were evidently dropped after the War for Independence, as he would soon be back in court with various civil suits. Although he had once owned considerable property, he died almost penniless ca. 1798; his estate consisted of one mare valued at 9 pounds that sold in time for 13 pounds 11 shillings. Benjamin's apparent brother Jas. Lawless II, 11, evidently had little trouble with the governing Patriot authorities until after Benjamin's trial for treason. He and his son Jas. III, # 19, the Hardins, Lynchs, and Taliaferros took an oath of allegiance in 1777 to the American movement, as did Benjamin Lawless, Jr.; but not Benjamin, Sr. Jas. Lawless II and III may have been eventually stigmatized as a consequence of the arrest of Benjamin, Sr. for treason. As noted in the material on them, both had to post their peace bonds in 1786 and soon moved south. The imprisonment of Benjamin, Sr. for treason may have resulted from a Tory uprising in Pittsylvania during the fall of 1780, but the full story about it will probably never be told because, in subsequent years, the records were expunged of all evidence that could have tarnished permanently the reputations of some of Pittsylvania's leading families. The uprising may have been planned to coincide with the advance of Lord Cornwallis to the Dan River and to a point no more than 10 miles from the Lawless property. Several historians have commented about the great turmoil of 1780/81 a regional civil war between the Loyalists and Patriots that spread from Pittsylvania and Halifax Counties northward to Bedford, Charlotte, Prince Edward, and Amherst Counties. Even members of the same family were frequently on opposite sides.
        Two of the most noteworthy encountes between the Patriots and Loyalists occurred on Kettle Creek in Wilkes Co. and on Brier Creek in an area that became a part of Warren Co in 1793. Was there a rumor mill in the "upcountry" from Va to northern Ga a region so integrated socially and culturally that Professor Carl Bridenbaugh treats it more or less as a separate, fourteenth colony? If so the stigma may explain the "Loyalless", written by the recorder in bequest in 1790 of Jas. Loyalles, Jr., who could not have known of the mistakes because he could not read or write or even sign his own name. Incidently, Reuben Lawless could sign his name as such in administering the estate of his father but appears on the 1794 tax list of Wilkes Co as "Reuben Loyalless". In any case , perhaps the step father, John Burkhalter, from a notable German family of Patriots in GA, decided on the name Loyless for James, Henry, and Lucy to save them embarrassment. The real explanation may be simpler. A correspondent who descends from Augustine Lawless, writes that several generation back a KY ancestor going into politics decided Lawlace might look better to the public than Lawless. However a linguistics Professor has suggested that the Lawlesses who where newcomers to GA may still have had such heavy Irish accents that their pronunciation of their names would then have come across to any co. recorder or official much like the English sounding "Loyalless".
        • 1. Richard Lawless b. 1756.
        • 2. William Lawless b. 1756, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 1824, Monongalia Co., W VA. married (1) Esther Cole b. abt. 1775. d/o Coverdale & Sophia Poynter Cole [1 ch.] (2) Charolette Cole 29 Nov 1797 in Monongalia Co., W VA. d/o Coverdale & Sophia Poynter Cole. She was born Abt. 1772 in DE, and died 21 Mar 1856 in Monongalia Co., W VA.
          NOTE: 1810, Amherst Co. with Richard
          NOTE: In Honor of The Amherst Co., Unit of Native and African American Rev. War. Soldiers Who Marched To Yorktown June 21, 1781 Lannum, Benedict; Lavender, Allen, Charles Sr., Charles Jr., & William; Lawless, Richard; Lawson, William; Lee, Francis & Richard; Leek, (Leak).
          NOTE: Monongalia Co. West VA Wills - Charlotte was bequeathed money in Coverdale Cole's will but not called a dau. Will of Coverdill Cole: In the name of God Amen, I Coverdill Cole of Monongalia Co. and State of VA, being weak in body but of sound & perfect mind and memory (Blessed be Almighty God for the same) do make and publish this my last will and Testament in manner and form following, that is to say, first i give and bequeath unto my Beloved Wife Sophia Cole all the plantation whereon i now live Excepting 26 acres which I leave to my daughter Esther Poynter to make out her hundred acres Beginning at a Red Oak Bounder Cornering with Joseph Cole and Runing thence with said line to a white oak on Dawsons line Corner thence along the said Dawsons line to a white oak Corner now fallen down from thence along Caleb Hurleys line thence up a point to two white oak Bounders Caleb Hurleys and my own thence across to the Begining if there should be to much to make the aforesaid 26 acres the balance must be left out next to the home plantation (the said Sophia Cole is to have and to hold the above mentioned plantation in peace and quietness during her natural life) and then to be Joseph Coles to have and to hold peaceable possession him his heirs or assigns forever) But the said place shall be valued first and the said Jos. Cole shall pay one third of the valuation to my 2 Daughters to be Equally Divided Between them Elizabeth Davis & Esther Poynter I further give and Devise to my Eldest son Hynson Cole his heirs or assigns all that tract of land whereon Henry Pride now lives and the said Hynson Cole must pay Charlotte Lollis thirty five Dollars in trade to be paid in Twelve months after my decease and Lastly as to all the rest Residue and Remainder of my Personal Estate goods and chattels of what kind and nature so ever I give and Bequeath the same to my said Belve'd wife S. Cole and she the sd. Sophia Cole must pay my son William Cole the sum of fifty dollars in 12 months after my deceast and she the said S. C. must pay all just debts against my Estate and I also appoint the above mentioned Hynson Cole my sole Executor of this my last will and Testament.
          • 1. Ruth Lawless b. Abt. 1796, DE; md. James Berry Monongalia Co., W VA; b. Abt. 1795.
            NOTE:: Illigitimate dau. of Wm. Lawless and Esther Cole
          • 2. __ Lawless b. Aft. 1797; d. Bef. 1880 md Ellen N ____. She was born 1796 in Monongalia Co., W VA, and died 19 Mar 1888 in Monongalia Co., W VA.
            NOTE: Ellen: Deeds Monon Co OS9:476]. [Deeds of Monon Co 1:79] unmarried NOTE: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, WV 84 yrs
            • 1. William A. Lawless b. 1835, W VA d. 2 Mar 1920, Monongalia Co., W VA. married LYDIA STOKER. She was born 1840 in W VA, and died 25 Feb 1920 in Monongalia Co., W VA.
              NOTE: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, WV William 45 Lydia 40 Charles 10 Thomas 5
              • 1. SAMANTHA LAWLESS, b. 1866, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. 1909.
              • 2. CHARLES LAWLESS, b. 1870, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. 1909
              • 3. THOMAS LAWLESS, b. 1875, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. 1909.
          • 3. Eleanor Lawless b. Aft. 1797, Mongolia Co., WVA; d. 19 Mar 1888, Mongolia Co., WVA.
          • 4. James B. Lawless b. Aft. 1797, Monongalia Co., W VA. md Zana Bell b btw.1809 - 1810 in Monongalia, Co., W VA.
            NOTE: Deeds - Monongalia Co.NOTE: of Cass District
            • 1. Sarah A. Lawless b. Bet. 1830 - 1831, Monongalia Co., W VA.
            • 2. Alcinda H. Lawless b. Bet. 1840 - 1841, Monongalia Co., W VA.
          • 5. William A. Lawless b. 1806, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Jul 1889, Monongalia Co., W VA. md Berthena Shackelford b btw, 1815 - 1819 in Cass Dist, Mongolia Co., W VA, and died Nov 1865 in Monongalia Co., W VA.d/o John Shackleford & Nancy _
            NOTE: William: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, W VA 74 yrs
            NOTE: WM. LAWLESS (c1804-1889)
            NOTE: BERTHENA (July 1815 or 1819 - 18 Nov 1865), wife of William Lawless/Lawlis (1804 or 1809 - 1889) was Dau. of John and Nancy Shackelford according to her Monongalia Co., WV death rec. (1:34), but some descendants say she was "a Wright". William and Berthena Lawless lived in Cass Dist., Monongalia Co. They married about 1833, but no County marriage Record or mrg. Bond.Possible parents of Berthena were the John (b. ca. 1780, d. by Aug. 1845) and Nancy (b. ?, d. ?) Shackleford who owned land on Ice's Run of lower Buffalo Ck., present-day Marion Co., (West) VA. John bought this in 1830 from Charles & Elizabeth Conaway (recorded in Monongalia Co. Deeds Old Series 10:441).
            Have found no Probate record for John. Only known evidence of who John and Nancy's children were is land sale by Susanna & Thornton Billingsley (her husband) and Sarah Shackelford, their 2/3 right to the land that John Shackelford had bought in 1830, sold to Ambrose Shackelford. Berthena is not mentioned. Ambrose Shackelford sold about 97 acres of this to Francis M. McCray in 1862 (Marion Co. Deeds 11:499), and the rest was sold by Ambrose, John S., and Rebecca J. Shackleford to Joseph M. Fleming in 1895 (Marion Co. Deeds 68:248); Edgar Ice was an adjacent land owner.
            The only Marriage Bond mentioning a daughter of any John Shackleford was dated 5 May 1827 in Monongalia Co., regarding the marriage intended between Lucinda, Dau. of John Shackelford, and Nathan Miller -- but the bride's surety was one French Rogers rather than her father. The marriage between Susannah Shackleford and Thornton Billingsley on 16 June 1840 by Rev. Benj. F. Sedgwick was recorded in Monongalia Co. (A:72). A marker for a Susanna Billingsley (1821-1851) is in a Shackleford family cemetery near Barrackville, Paw Paw Dist., Marion Co., near Ice's Run.
            Other markers here were for James? Shackleford (1765-1815) (Revolutionary War marker) and S. Shackleford (1767-1815). Ambrose Shackelford (ca. 1802 - 188?) is said in a County History to have married one Mary Hamilton. This account says Ambrose was a native of Culpeper Co., VA, and came at age 12 with his parents to Barrackville. The 1880 Census enumeration for Marion Co. states that Mary A., wife of Ambrose Shackelford, d. 16 May 1880. The Co. History account does not give his parents' names.
            Some descendants of Berthena (Shackleford?) and Wm. Lawless say that one of their daughters had ancestry. One version confuses the state of DE (which Wm. Lawless' mother came from to Monongalia Co. in 1796) with Delaware ancestry. Another version states that Berthena was of a Pottawatomi band that migrated from Canada.
            The John Shackleford, father to Ambrose & Susannah (Thornton) was married to a Sarah, I have this John's death as Abt 1842. Sarah could be his widow or a single Dau still at home. There was a William Lawless marriage bond issued in Monongalia Co., to Lawless, William & Cole, Charlotte, 29 November 1797, could these be the parents of the William Lawless who married Berthena Shackleford???
            There was a Jas. Shackleford in the Amer. Rev War that was stationed at Fort Prickett and remained in Marion co., VA/WV, but I have never been able to locate him after that, I bet there is a connect with this John and James. John Shackleford was father to Ambrose & Susannah (Thornton) was married to a Sarah, John's death is Abt 1842. Sarah could be his widow or a single Dau still at home. **Maybe Sarah was a 2nd wife; these folks have left practically no records in Monongalia and Marion Co. The tax assessor believed John was living at the time of the assessment for 1845 real estate tax.
            There was a Wm. Lawless marriage bond issued in Monongalia Co., to Lawless, Wm.& Cole, Charlotte, 29 November 1797, could these be the parents of the Wm. Lawless who married Berthena Shackleford ?? **Definitely yes. While Charlotte (Cole), the mother, is another puzzle, her origins are unlikely to be related to my problem with Berthena. I know where was a Jas. Shackleford in the Amer. Rev War that was stationed at Fort Prickett and remained in Marion co., VA/WV, but I have never been able to locate him after that, I bet there is a connect with this John and Jas.
            Jas. at Ft. Prickett didn't leave much record-type data either. There were several family groups in this area with this surname, and I have found nothing connecting them. The more or less accurate published histories of the area focus on the most famous person with this surname, the Rev. Joseph Shackelford, minister in a split-off of the Episcopal Church. I have found no connection in his family with Berthena.
            Judy Mar 7, 1999 Acquired from the National Archives and Records Administration's index to the Gion Miller list of persons who applied for land under US Treaties with the Cherokees.
            • 1. Matilda Lawless b. 1836, W VA. NOTE: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, W VA 44 yrs
            • 2. John Lawless b. Abt. 1838, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 31 Mar 1912, Marion Co., W VA. married (1) EUNICE ROLLINS. She was born 14 Jun 1845 in Taylor Co., W VA, and died 18 Jul 1866 in Philippi, W VA. He married (2) ARSULA KATHERINE COLE 24 Jan 1867 in Mt. Morris, PA. She was born abt. Jul 1844 in Monongalia Co., W VA, and died Jan 1936 in Marion Co., W VA.
              NOTE: Abt. 1867, To Marion Co.
              • 1. NANCY CORDELIA LAWLESS, b. Bet. 1867 - 1868, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 21 Apr 1938, Marion Co., W VA; m. RICHARD GALLUCIA MOORE, 24 Feb 1886; b. Abt. 1865.
              • 2. ELIZ. B. LAWLESS, b. 14 Feb 1871, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 10 Sep 1878, Marion Co., W VA. Fact 1: unmarried
              • 3. EMARETTE LAWLESS, b. Bet. 1872 - 1873, Marion Co., W VA; d. 19 Aug 1907, Marion Co., W VA.
              • 4. CHARLES F. LAWLESS, b. 3 Jul 1875, Marion Co., W VA
              • 5. HANNAH JANE LAWLESS, b. 03 Jan 1877, Marion Co., W VA; d. 02 May 1896, Marion Co., W VA.: unmarried
              • 6. RACHEL MAY LAWLESS, b. 13 Apr 1879, Marion Co., W VA; d. Abt. Sep 1939, Mannington, Marion, W VA 1880; m. HOWARD WILLIAMS; b. Abt. 1875.
              • 7. WM. COLE LAWLESS, b. 26 Mar 1882, Marion Co., W VA; d. 11 Nov 1932, Mannington Dist., Marion Co., W VA.
              • 8. DAVID B. LAWLESS, b. Abt. 30 Jul 1884, Marion Co., W VA; d. 25 Jul 1939.
              • 9. LESLIE N. LAWLESS, b. Abt. 23 Feb 1888, Marion Co., W VA; d. 10 Feb 1891, Marion Co., W VA.: Infant death
            • 3. Job Lawless b. 1841, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 28 Apr 1907, Cass, Monongalia, W VA married AMANDA JANE ___ She was born 1846 in W VA, and died Aft. 1880 in Cass, Monongalia, W VA 1880.
              NOTE: Job LAWLIS Household Birth <1841> Birthplace WV Age 39 Farmer Head of Household Job LAWLIS Relation Self Father's Birthplace WV Mother's Birthplace WV
              1870 Census: WEST VIRGINIA > MONONGALIA > CASS TWP Series: M593 Roll: 1694 Page: 281

              1880 Census: Job 39 , Farmer, Amanda Jane 34 ,George E 11 ,Frances B 10 ,Cora E 8 ,William M 4 ,Joseph E. 2 ,John 1
              • 1. GEORGE E. LAWLESS, b. 1868, W VA.
              • 2. FRANCES B. LAWLESS, b. 1870, W VA.
              • 3. CORA E. LAWLESS, b. 1872, W VA.
              • 4. WILLIAM M. LAWLESS, b. 1876, W VA.
              • 5. JOS. E. LAWLESS, b. 1878, W VA.
              • 6. JOHN LAWLESS, b. 1879, W VA.
            • 4. Nancy Ann Lawless b. Abt. 1844, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 20 Oct 1853, Monongalia Co., W VA.
            • 5. Charoltte Lawless b. 10 Sep 1849, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 23 May 1923, Wallace, Harrison Co., W VA; md. Simon Schriver 9 Jun 1872, Monongalia Co.; b. 14 Jun 1852; d. 31 Mar 1933.
              NOTE: Also lived Paw Paw Dist., Marion Co., W/VA NOTE: 10 Children
            • 6. Mary Margaret Lawless b. Bet. 1849 - 1850, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 1922, Monongalia Co., W VA; md. Joseph W Cole b. Abt. 1849, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 25 Jan 1927, Monongalia Co., W VA.
              NOTE: 4 Children
            • 7. Julia A. Lawless b. 10 May 1853, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 08 Dec 1900, Monongalia Co., W VA; m. WM. M. FLOWERS, 01 Jan 1880; b. Abt. 1850.
              NOTE: 5 Children
          • 6. Thomas Lawless b. Abt. May 1806, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 10 Nov 1871, Monongalia Co., W VA. md Mary ___ in Monongolia Co., W VA. She was born Abt. 1810 in W VA, and died Bef. Apr 1892.
            NOTE: [ Deeds Monon Co OS9:476] First child; 1850 Monon Co 313
            • 1. William Lawless b. 1830, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 07 Feb 1894, Monongalia Co., W VA.Never wed
              NOTE:[Deeds Monon Co OS9:476 NOTE: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, WV 50 yrs
            • 2. Adeline Lawless b. Aft. 1830, Monongalia Co., W VA; md. James M Kennedy b. Abt. 1840. Fact 1: m. Ref: I.G.I
            • 3. Elizabeth Lawless b. Aft. 1830, Monongalia Co., VA; d. Aft. Apr 1892; md. ___ Williamson b. Abt. 1825. Fact 1: m. Ref: I.G.I
            • 4. James W. Lawless b. Aft. 1830, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. Apr 1892; md. Rachel ___ b. Bet. 1823 - 1824.
            • 5. Mary A. Lawless b. Aft. 1830, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. Apr 1892. act1: unmarried
            • 6. Sophia Lawless b. Aft. 1830, Monongalia Co., W VA.
            • 7. Mary A. Lawless b. 1832, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. 1880. Fact 1: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, WV 48 yrs
            • 8. Charolette Lawless b. 1837, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Aft. Apr 1892, Cass, Monongalia, West VA Never wed.
              NOTE: 1880, Cass, Monongalia, WV 43 yrs
            • 9. Draper Lawless b. 1844, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. Bef. Apr 1892, Philo, Champaign, IL 1880. married Samatha ____ born 1852 in PA.
              NOTE: 1880 Census , Philo, Champagn, IL -Draper 36 Samatha 28 James 12 yrs Stella 6 Jacob 4
              • 1. James E Lawless b. 1868, W VA.
              • 2. Tilden Lawless b. 02 Mar 1870.
              • 3. Sarah A. Lawless b. Abt. 1872.
              • 4. Stella M. Lawless b. 1874, IL.
              • 5. Jacob Lawless b. 1876, IL; d. Philo, Champaign, IL 1880.
                NOTE: Jacob LAWLISS Birth <1876> Birthplace IL Age 4 Head of Household Draper LAWLISS Relation Son Father's Birthplace WV Mother's Birthplace PA Census Place Philo, Champaign, Illinois
          • 7. Job Lollis b. Abt. 1810, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 1839, Monogalia Co. W VA. md Elizabeth Ann Freenley abt. 1832 in MD. She was born 29 Nov 1812 in MD, and died 14 Jun 1887 in Bloomington, McLean Co., IL., She also married Abner Peeler feb 15 1841
            • 1. Elijah James Lollis b.15 May 1833, MD; d. Aft. 1887, IL/MO ?; md. Mary Jane Stevens 13 Dec 1860, McLean Co., IL; b. Abt. 1842.
            • 2. Benjamin Thomas Lollis b. Bet. 1833 - 1835, Baltimore, Baltimore Co., MD; d. 29 Nov 1879, Newport, Benton [Lincoln] Co., OR.
            • 3. __ Lollis b. Abt. 1836.
            • 4. Mitchell Whaley Lawless b. 27 Jun 1839, McLean Co., IL; d. 04 Sep 1923, Soldiers Home, Minneapolis, Hennapin Co., MN.
          • 8. Elizabeth Lawless b. Aft. 1812, Monongalia Co., W VA; m. JOHN W. WILLIAMS; b. Abt. 1810.
          • 9. John Lawless b. 28 May 1814, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 5 Jul 1862, Monongalia Co., W VA.md Elizabeth Fleming 30 Nov 1834 in Cassville, Monongalia Co., W VA. b Abt. 19 Nov 1816 in Monongalia Co., W VA, d 15 Feb 1901 in Monongalia Co., W VA.dau of Leven Flemming & Mary Willey
            • 1. Cyrus William Lawlis b. 26 Sep 1835, Cassville, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 5 Jun 1872.
            • 2. Malissa Lawlis b. 14 Feb 1838, Cassaville, Mongolia Co., W VA; d. 21 Mar 1917; md. John P. Burbridge, 18 Mar 1866, Monongalia Co., W VA; b. Abt. 1837.
            • 3. Clarissa Lawlis b. 27 Oct 1840, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 02 May 1922; md. William Deats b. Abt. 1840.
            • 4. Orlando Bruce Lawlis b. 2 Oct 1842, Cassville, Monongalia, WV d. 14 Oct 1929, Red Lick, Dodd Co., WV md Jemima McCormick March 3, 1866 in Scott Run WV. b Mar. 2, 1840 Walnut Hill, WV d Jan. 7, 1911 Red Lick, WV dau of William McCormick and Jane Donley McCormick. They are buried at Childers Cemetery ,Doddridge County,WV
              --- He served in the Union Army during the United States Civil War.
              • 1. Vandora Jane Lawlis b WV
              • 2. Emma Elizabeth Lawlis b WV
              • 3. Olfrey Martin Lawlis b WV
              • 4. Charles Grant Lawlis b WV
            • 5. Mary Ann Lawlis b. 11 Mar 1845, Cassville, Monongalia Co., W VA; md. Christopher Core b. Abt. 1840.
            • 6. Leven Columbus Lawlis b. 15 May 1847, Monongalia Co., W VA; d. 29 Apr 1876, Monongalia Co., W VA.
            • 7. Rev. James Lisbon Lawlis b. 5 Jul 1856, Monongalia Co., WV d. Nov. 25, 1902 md Minnie Rosser Clements buried Tehuacana Cemetery- Mexia ,Tehuacana, Limestone County,Texas
              --- James Lisbon Lawless was the founder and first president for Westminster College in Tehuacana, Texas ,which was a school that taught Methodist Ministers. It still exists today but has moved to Florence, Mississippi and has changed it's name to Wesley College.
            • 8. Victoria Adonia Lawlis b. 12 Nov 1858, Cassville, Monongalia Co., WV; d. 07 Jan 1884, Monongolia Co., WV
            • 9. Lydia Cornelia Lawlis b. 16 Feb 1860, Cassville, Monongalia, WV; d. 14 Jan 1922, Monongalia Co., WV md. John Simpson b. 1848; d. 1919, Monongalia Co., W VA.
              ---1880, Cass, Monongalia, W VA 28 yrs Single
            • 10. Jerome B. Lawlis b. Abt. 1862, Cassville, Monongalia, WV A; d. 05 May 1864, Monongalia Co., WV
        • 3. Atty. Benjamin Lawless JR b: 25 May 1760 Essex Co., VA; d. 4 Apr 1826, Barren Co., KY. buried Farm, Arrow Rock, MO. md.
          (1) Elizabeth Samuel 28 Jun 1784 in Charles Co., MD. by minister McPherson in a Protestant marriage.** ** b. 30 Sep 1764 in Caroline, Essex Co., VA, d. 1807 in Warren Co., KY. d/o Thomas Samuel ; They moved to Kentucky from Virginia c. 1786-88. They seem to have settled first in Mercer County Ky and later in Washington County. By 1806 they were found in Warren County
          (2) Lucy Majors 1 Oct 1818 in Washington Co., KY. She was born Abt. 1780, and died 1839 in Barren Co., KY. d/o Harwood Major (b. Charles City Co, Virginia, d. 1784 Greensville Co. VA) and Lucy Watson (b. Charles City Co. VA, d. April 1835 Logan Co. KY). Lucy had two sisters , Mary and Elizabeth.They had no children. **
          ---Benjamin Lawless was a lawyer, and apparently handled the administration of the estate of his father-in-law Thomas in 1796, even though he (Ben) was a documented resident of Kentucky by that time. **
          ---1796, Adm/ Est. of Thos. Samuel in Caroline
          ---Benjamin Lawless Jr. b. c1750, Caroline Co., VA d. aft 1800, probably Warren Co., KY. He may have been one of the better educated members of this family, possibly a lawyer. He appears in the Pittsylvania Co. records in 1777 when he took an oath to the American Patriot movement. He may have just returned from GA, as he was possibly the Benjamin Lawless who volunteered in Prince Edw. Co., to serve in a GA regiment from 1 Jan. 25 May 1777, as did a Henry Lawless when the court remanded Benjamin, Sr. to prison on a charge of theft, Wm Lynch and Benjamin, Jr. were compelled to post bonds to assure the appearance before the bar. In 1785, he was the administrator of the estate of Eliz. Buckner, possibly the sister in law of Jas. Lawless II who successfully sued Benjamin for 40 pds. 8 sh. from the estate.
          In 1788, he successfully sued Wm. Wilkinson on behalf of the estate of Sylvester Adams. There may have been a familial connection. Perhaps Benjamin's wife was a Wilkinson or Adams. It is noteworthy that Wm. Wilkinson witnessed the appraisal of the estate of Benjamin Lawless, Sr. in 1798. As further evidence that the relationship between the families of Benjamin Lawless, Sr. and brother Jas. Lawless II was not too good, Benjamin, Jr. successfully sued Jas. Lawless III in 1789, as noted in the material about him. Benjamin, Jr. obtained a judgment in a civil suit against Wm. Lynch, Jr., probably a first cousin of Jas. Lawless III in 1796; and sued him for assault and battery in 1797. It is believed that this was the Benjamin Lawless who moved to Bowling Green, Warren Co., KY ca.1800 some 2 yrs. after his father's death. Although a definitive judgment on this point cannot now be made, his progeny in neighboring counties were probably Dr. Benjamin Lawless and Burrell Lawless, who became a prominent KY politician, in Barren Co. Samuel Lawless and Jas. Lawless of Simpson Co. Benjamin & Eliz. Samuel Lawless, moved to KY from VA c1786-88. They seem to have settled first in Mercer Co. and later in Washington Co. By 1806 they were found in Warren Co., and a number of yrs. after Elizabeth's death in 1807, Ben m. Lucy Majors, and they settled in Barren Co. a few years later. 1796, Aug--Benj Lawless vs John Samuel, adm, et.al. & Wm Tinsley & Sally Tinsley, his wife, former Sally Samuel; Presley Doggett.
          Professional researchers have found a great deal of information on Ben Lawless, Jr. in KY, where he first was sighted in Mercer Co. (where he seems to have migrated with his Samuel inlaws) in 1786. Continued references to him are found in Mercer Co. and then in Washington Co., KY, until he settled in Warren Co., in or near Bowling Green, ca. 1806, when his name appeared on a marriage bond for his daughter Bardney. Many of his children and their spouses began showing up in MO ca. 1816-1817, and apparently Ben (widowed since 1807) moved to MO, too, with the idea of settling there. However, he had returned to Warren Co., KY, by 1818, when he married Lucy Majors in Nov. of that year. In the early 1820's, he and Lucy moved to neighboring Barren Co. Ben died in 1826, a prosperous and well read man. He is reputed to have been a lawyer, and one refernce to his serving as an attorney in Mercer Co. was found, but nothing else has come right out and said what his profession was. He did serve on the jury for the divorce trial of Lewis Robards and wife Rachel Donelson Robards, who was married to (later) President Andrew Jackson. The scandal surrounding this divorce is remembered yet today, and Ben took part, as a juror, in the trial that branded Rachel as an adultress and a bigamist.
          A deed for Bird Lawless in Washington Co. on 6 April, 1804, witnessed by Benjamin Lawless and his son Burton. The families lived very near each other in Washington Co., KY both on the Rolling Fork River. Ben moved from Washington Co. to Warren Co., both families ended up in the very same area on the frontier of MO within just a couple of years of each other, and then continued to live in or very near the busy little town of Arrow Rock, MO, from the mid 1820's or so until well into the 1880's. Bird Lawless, Jr. s/o Bird, Sr. and Burchett B. Lawless, s/o Ben Lawless, migrated together to Visalia, Tulare Co., CA in the early 1850's. There is just rather steady interaction between these two families documented from that 1804 deed down through the 1860's at least, later than that, if all connections were to be researched. This indicates a strong family connection. Bird Sr. is known to have had a volatile temper, with documentation of one incident in particular, and this, too, links him to Ben Sr., as we know that Ben, Sr. was definitely a man with a volatile temper.
          In the military records for Pittslyvania Co, VA is listed: At court held July 3, 1781, Benjamin Lawless was examined on a charge of high treason. The court was of the opinion that he was guilty and should receive a further trial in the General Court; therfore he was remanded to Prison.
          ___
          NOTE: Lucky Major : The following is the entire content of her will, 26 Aug., 1839, probated Oct. 1839 (Barren County, KY, Will Book 3, page 152)::
          I, Lucy Lawlefs of Barren Co. Ky being in a low state of health but of sound mind do make this last will and testament, hereby revoking all others. I desire that all my just debts be paid speedily. I give to my Negro men Peter and Esop or Esau their freedom. I give and bequeath the balance of my property and estate of whatever kind real personal and mixed to my Sister Betsy Tucker and my nephew James Penn to be held by him in trust for the use and benefit of his mother (my sister) Polly Penn, equal portion to each. Reserving however, one cart and yoke of oxen which I hereby give to my Negro man Peter, and Thirty dollars in money which I hereby give to my Negro man Esop or Esau. Also Ten Dollars to Negro woman Celia and Ten Dollars to Negro woman Chany. I hereby constitute and appoint B. B. Crump Executor of this my last will and testament. Witness my hand and Seal, this 26th day of August 1839. Witness her Lucy Lawlefs SEAL - F. G. Forbes mark - Geo. Rogers

          There was one African American household named Lawless listed in the 1860 census. This is from M653, Roll 654, p.764. Glasgow PO, Barren Co., KY
          LAWLESS - Peter (M) 63 b. VA - Martha (B) 80 b. VA. Nothing else is recorded about these individuals other than the value of their personal estate was about $100. They were very interesting people because first, they are in the census, which must mean they were free; and second, both were born before 1800.
          From the sounds of it, Lucy had no children, just a sister. It was neat that she gave her two slaves their freedom. I tried finding Peter Lawless in the 1850 census in the Glasgow district of Barren Co., KY, but I didn't see him. There were a number of (free) people there with either M or B for race too. Maybe he lived in another district or county. Considering that Peter Lawless" is not a common name, chances are that he was the man named in Lucy's will. How many free African-American men could there have been in Kentucky with a name like Peter Lawless? Whether or not Martha was his mother is debatable. She could have been, but then, she could have been just an unrelated lady who also took that name Lawless for her own, and Peter was nice enough to care for her. You might want to look into whether or not Benjamin came from VA, where Martha and Peter were born. It was curious that Martha wasn't named in Lucy's will-I bet there really was an interesting story behind all this.
          • 1. Burton Lawless b. 4 May 1785, VA; d. 22 Sep 1856, Arrow Rock, MO. buried at Lawless Family Cemetery, Cooper Co., MO md. (1) Nancy Lavina Humphrey/s 27 Aug 1818 in Franklin, Howard, MO. b. 08 Mar 1795, d. 1 Oct 1844 in Arrow Rock, MO. buried at Lawless Family Cemetery, Cooper Co., MO (2) Lavina Grove 10 Mar 1847 in Booneville, Cooper Co., MO. b. abt. 1800. **
            NOTE: M. E. Church South/ m. Ref: I.G.I.
            NOTE: Burton, was born in Virginia, grew up in Kentucky, and lived in Missouri from ca. 1816 on. He is known as one of the founders of the historic town of Arrow Rock, Missouri, near the Missouri River in Saline County.
            NOTE: Burton and Bradford Lawless settled in the Arrow Rock area early in the community's history. Burton Lawless gave some of the land that became a part of the orginal settlement of Arrow Rock. After Bradford's death, some time before 1826, his widow Elizabeth married Joseph Huston, and later after Elizabeth's death, Joseph Huston married a sister of Burton and Bradford, Brunette Lawless Thompson. Another sibling of this family who lived in the Arrow Rock area for a time was Burchett B. Lawless. Two additional sisters, Barzilla Lawless Riggins and Bithe Lawless Kelly, lived with their families in nearby counties. All of these Lawless family members came to Missouri from the Warren County, Kentucky, region around 1816. Another member of the Lawless family who settled in the Arrow Rock vicinity was Bird Lawless. He was not named in a listing of the heirs of Benjamin Lawless in an 1827 lawsuit. A Bird Lawless who was born in 1803 in Kentucky moved to Tulare County, California, around 1857 with Burchett B. Lawless, mentioned above. An Elizabeth Lawless was also found in Tulare County at that same time--surely Bird's wife.
            NOTE: -- In the early 1800s, Burton Lawless came to the area that is now eastern Saline Co. on horseback, unpacked his saddle bags and built a log cabin on the edge of the MO River. In 1829, he donated 25 acres of his land as the site for the village of Arrow Rock. Brothers Burton & Bradford Lawless settled in the Arrow Rock area early in the community's history. Burton gave some of the land that became a part of the orginal settlement of Arrow Rock. After Bradford's death, some time before 1826, his widow Eliz. married Jos. Huston, and later after Elizabeth's death, Joseph Huston m. a sister of Burton and Bradford, Brunette Lawless Thompson. Another sibling of this family who lived in the Arrow Rock area for a time was Burchett B. Lawless. Two additional sisters, Barzilla Lawless Riggins & Bithe Lawless Kelly, lived with their families in nearby counties. All of these Lawless family members came to MO from the Warren Co., KY, region around 1816. Their father Benjamin Lawless briefly lived in Missouri as well but returned to KY by late 1818, married a second time (his first wife, Eliz. Samuel, had died in 1807) and lived out his life in Warren & Barren Counties in that state, dying in 1826. The "Lawless Family Cemetery" is on a MO River bluff. Burton Lawless was an early settler. He donated 25 acres of land for the town site of Arrow Rock, MO. There were other graves here. The cemetery has been destroyed and most of the stones carried away. Only a few rough limestone markers remain.
            2002: The Friends of Arrow Rock are in the midst of three projects: Funded by a gift from Life Member Gladys Thomas, descendant of Burton and D. Lawless, the Friends are restoring the circa 1903 Lawless House. Owned by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources, the Friends have a long-term lease on the property and will restore the home as a museum house representing life in Arrow Rock at the turn of the 20th century. In 2001, the house was stabilized receiving new foundations, sills, roof, chimneys, and back porch.
            Lawless Home Dedication, Arrow Rock , MO Historic Site Posted by: Elizabeth Stuerke Date: August 01, 2003 The dedication of the D Lawless home will be Sept. 21, 2003, at 2:00 p.m. The home built in 1903 by the son of Arrow Rock town founder, Burton Lawless, has been restored with funding from Gladys Moehle Thomas, a grand- daughter of D and Martha Lawless. The home is on Highway 41 at Arrow Rock, MO.
            Lawless Family Cemetery Township: T-50-N Range: R-19-W Section: 36 Area: Northwest quarter of the southeast quarter of section about 1 1/2 miles south of Arrow, Missouri History: This cemetery is on a Missouri River bluff. Burton Lawless was an early settler. He donated 25 acres of land for the town site of Arrow Rock, Missouri. There were other graves here, but, the cemetery has been destroyed and most of the stones carried away. Only a few rough limestone markers remain. Additions in red are from the cooper County Record of Deaths Records by Mr. Jerry Varner in 1976 Updated: September 19, 2000
            NOTE: Cemetery Records of Saline County, Missouri Volume II: In 1819, Alexander Gilbraith, Asa Finley, Sanders Townsend, Richard Marshall, Rev. Peyton Nowlin, Dr. John Sappington, Andrew Brownlee, Joseph Robinson, John Bingham, Nathan Holloway, Bradford Lawless, Burton Lawless, - Reese, Judge Beverly Tucker, and M. M. Marmaduke (Later Governor of Missouri) settled here.[Arrow Rock] **
            • 1. Burton Lawless b. abt. 1820, KY; d. Cooper Co. MO. md Lavina K. Schwilling
              • 1. D. Lawless b: 1848 d: 1922 md Martha A. Yowell b: 1847 d: 25 Dec 1940 . They are buried at Arrow Rock Cemetery Arrow Rock, Saline Co , MO
                • 1. Mary L. Lawless b: May 1872 in Arrow Rock, Saline MO md Thos. Ludwell Kincheloe b: Abt. 1870m: 11 Mar 1891 in Arrow Rock, Saline, MO
                • 2. Charles D. Lawless b: 1881 d: 1952 buried at Arrow Rock Cemetery Arrow Rock, Saline Co , MO 165-1
                • 3. Mattie Helen Lawless b: 09 Feb 1885 d: 17 Feb 1885 buried at Arrow Rock Cemetery Arrow Rock, Saline Co , MO 204-6
                • 4. Nettie Yowell Lawless b: 1886 d: 1954 buried at Arrow Rock Cemetery Arrow Rock, Saline Co , MO
                • 5. Mabel B. Lawless b: 13 Nov 1888 d: 13 Nov 1888 buried at Arrow Rock Cemetery Arrow Rock, Saline Co , MO 204-3
              • 2. Charles Burwell Lawless b: Abt. 1852 d: 27 Jan 1881 age 29 yrs. 2 ds.. Buried at Arrow Rock Cemetery Arrow Rock, Saline Co , MO
              • 3. Benjamin Lawless b: 01 Jan 1855 in Arrow Rock, MO, d: 27 Apr 1855 Arrow Rock, MO, infant buried at Lawless Family Cemetery, Cooper Co., MO
              • 4. Anna Mary Lawless b: 13 Mar 1856 , d: 13 Sep 1856 in Arrow Rock, MO. (twin) infant buried buried at Lawless Family Cemetery, Cooper Co., MO
              • 5. Nancy Lavenia Lawless b: 13 Mar 1856 d: 28 Sep 1856 in Arrow Rock, MO. (twin) infant buried at Lawless Family Cemetery, Cooper Co., MO
          • 2. Bradford Lawless b. 1 Dec 1786; d. Bef. 30 Apr 1826, Saline Co., MO. md. Elizabeth Humphrey 5 Jun 1815 in Bardstown, Nelson Co., KY. She was born Abt. 1800.
            NOTE: Abt. 1820, Arr. Sappington Neighbourhood, Saline Co., MO
            NOTE: Joseph Huston married Elizabeth as his second wife, the widow of Bradford Lawless 30 Apr 1826, . For his third wife, Joseph chose Brunette Lawless Thompson, sister of Bradford. The brothers Bradford & Burton Lawless were also leaders in early Arrow Rock.
            NOTE: Cemetery Records of Saline County, Missouri Volume II: In 1819, Alexander Gilbraith, Asa Finley, Sanders Townsend, Richard Marshall, Rev. Peyton Nowlin, Dr. John Sappington, Andrew Brownlee, Joseph Robinson, John Bingham, Nathan Holloway, Bradford Lawless, Burton Lawless, - Reese, Judge Beverly Tucker, and M. M. Marmaduke (Later Governor of Missouri) settled here.[Arrow Rock] **
            • 1 Mary Ann Lawless b. 1820; md. Henry S. Wilhelm 18 Dec 1838; b. Abt. 1815. Fact 1: m. Ref: I.G.I
            • 2. William T. Lawless b. 4 Aug 1822, Balimore, Bartholamew Co., MD; d. 29 Mar 1896, Wadsworth/Leavenworth, KS, Old Soldiers' Home, Weston, Platte Co., Missouri. married Rebecca Ann Bonnell 30 July 1840 in Bartholamew Co., Indiana. dau of Jonathan Bonnell and Rebecca Dean. ** Rebecca was born on 12 July 1818 in Mercer Co., Kentucky. d 22 Oct 1890 in Marshall Township,Platte Co.,Missouri. She was buried in Bonnell Cemetery, Weston, Platte Co., Missouri. ** ** **
              NOTE :1859 Platte County MO LISTED IN PROB OF FATHER EST-HUSB LAWLESS B539-P276
              NOTE : 1860 Census Missouri, Platte County, Weston:R0640-F0851-P0169-L27 Listed are Rebecca 42 KY-$1300; sons Johnathan, Thomas, Henry, James S., Joseph B., Marion, and John S. T; daughter Ann E.; and boarder Sarah Bonnell age 29 (relation to wife Rebecca?). Husband William not listed (?dead)
              NOTE : 1870 census Indiana, Bartholamew County, Columbus lists him as a farmhand.
              NOTE :1890 MARSHALL TWP, MO Cemetery Inscription from Bonnel Cemetery, Platte County, Missouri; age at death 72 years, 3 months, 10 days. HIST SOC
              • 1. Jonothan Lawless b 1841 in Bartholamew Co., Indiana. married Martha Hunt in Missouri. b Dec 1847n Indiana. d after 11 Jun 1900 in Marshal Township,Platte Co.,MO **
                NOTE: Annals of Platte Co., Missouri (SLC 977.8135 H2p)--25 Sep 1884 pg 51--"Jonothan Lawless, apprehended, tried and convicted, is sentenced to 10 years in the penetentiary for the murder of [Mr.] English."
                Jonothan Lawless was charged with murder of james English. Jonothan pleads "not guilty." Martha Kent [maiden name should be HUNT not Kent] Lawless does not come as a witness for the defense. he is found guilty of murder in the second degree.
                NOTE: Martha : She states that both of her parents were born in Indiana. Martha was married to Nathan Leach [in Guthrie Co., Iowa. ] who fathered her 3 daughters Mary Loretta [direct line for Jen Endsley who has helped with clariffiction of Martha maiden name and other information for this group ) ], Rebecca, and Henrietta. In the 1880 Green Township, Platte Co., Missouri census, she has a second husband, Jonathan Lawless who was born in 1841 in Indiana. She had Addie Lawless in 1877 and John Wakeman in 1879. According to Mary Peyton Jurgens, her granddaughter, she had a son after the 1880 census named Bert or Burt but was nicknamed Oak. Possibly one other son named Will.
                She is also found on the 11 June 1900 census record for Marshal Township, Platte Co., Missouri as Martha Robert who is widowed. She can read but not write, rents a home, and is the mother of 9 but only 7 are living. She has three sons living with her but the census record says their last name is Lollas (Lawless).
                **
                ---Martha was a widow when she remarried to Paul Theodore Roberts in 11 Aug 1890 Atchison, Atchison, Kansas. Info from Jen Endsley
                • 1. Georgia Ettie Lawless (Lollas) b.1875 d. 1879
                • 2. Addie Lawless (Lollas) b abt 1877 Iatan,MO d. 1966 Omaha, Ne. married (1) Frank George Rutledge on 21 Sep 1892 in Atchison,Atchison Co.,Kansas. b Aug 1850 Kansas. (2) Robert E.Cantwell **
                  • 1. Thomas L. Rutledge was born in Sep 1892 in Kansas.
                  • 2. Abbie Rutledge was born in Feb 1895 in Missouri.
                  • 3. Living
                  • 4. Lucille I. Cantwell
                  • 5. Jasper E. Cantwell
                  • 6. Virgil R. Cantwell
                • 3. John Wakeman/Wakefield "Wake" Lawless (Lollas) b May 1879 MO. d. 1929 Omaha, Neb. - never married
                  NOTE: He is listed on the 1900 Platte Co., Missouri census living with his mother and 2 brothers. His surname is spelled Lollas (Lawless).
                • 4. Owen Dillon /Oke Bert"Oak" (Lollas) b.Sept 1881 MO. d.1955 Omaha,Ne. married to Bertie Patterson,[no ch.]
                  NOTE: He is listed on the 1900 Platte Co., Missouri census living with his mother and 2 brothers. His surname is spelled Lollas (Lawless).
                • 5. William W. "Bill" Lawless (Lollas) b. Dec 11 1884 in Marshall Twp Platte Co, MO . d. after 11 Jun 1900 in Possibly Marshal Township, Platte Co., Missouri. m. Mabel ____ b 1893 d 1918)
                  -- birth certificate can be found on **. William is listed as 10th child..ANYONE know who the other children were???
                  ---: He is listed on the 1900 Platte Co., Missouri census living with his mother and 2 brothers. His surname is spelled Lollas (Lawless).
                  • 1. William "Buster" Lawless married Phyllis ___ Long Beach, CA.
              • 2. Sarah Lucinda Lawless (Lallas) b 28 Jan 1844 in Bartholamew County, Indiana married Peter Martin Van Buren Underwood son of Underwood on 22 Jul 1860 in Platte Co.,Missouri. Peter was born in 1838 in Green County, Kentucky. He died on 1 Apr 1915.
                NOTE: 1870 Census Kansas, Atchison County, Atchison Ward 1: Lists Peter Underwood with wife Sarah and children Anna (7) and William (2)
                NOTE: 1880 Census Kansas, Atchison County, Atchison Ward 3: Lists Peter Underwood with wife Sarah; children Anna (17), William (11), and Jasper (9)
                • 1. Thomas O.B. Underwood was born in Aug 1861 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He died on 20 Sep 1862 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He was buried in Bonnell Cemetery, Platte Co., Missouri.
                  NOTE: Cemetery Inscription, Bonnel Cemetery, Platte County, Missouri; age at death 1 year, 1 month.
                • 2. Anna Underwood was born in 1863 in Platte County, Missouri. She died after 1870.
                • 3. Jane G.W. Underwood was born on 15 Jan 1867 in Platte Co.,Missouri . She died on 15 Sep 1869 in Platte Co.,Missouri . She was buried in Bonnell Cemetery, Platte Co., Missouri.
                  NOTE: Cemetery Inscription, Bonnel Cemetery, Platte County, Missouri; age at death 2 years, 9 months
                • 4. William Underwood was born in 1868 in Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas.
                • 5. Jasper Underwood was born in 1871 in Kansas.
              • 3. Thomas E. Lawless b 1846 in Platte County, Missouri. He died in 1917 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He was buried in Platte City Cemetery at Riverview part II, Platte County, Missouri. married Sarah A. Taylor on 29 Feb 1872 in Platte County, Missouri. Sarah was born in 1852 in Missouri. She died in 1910 in Platte Co.,Missouri . She was buried in Platte City Cemetery at Riverview part II, Platte County, Missouri.
                NOTE: 1880 Census Missouri, Platte County, Marshall page 1 A as a child with parents Thomas E. and Sarah Lawlis (Lawless)
                NOTE: Cemetery inscription from Platte City Cemetery, Riverview part 2, Platte Co., Missouri.
                • 1. W. Edward Lawless was born in 1873 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He died in 1913 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He was buried in Platte City Cemetery at Riverview part II, Platte County, Missouri.
                  NOTE: 1880 Census Missouri, Platte County, Marshall page 1 A as a child with parents Thomas E. and Sarah Lawlis (Lawless)
                  NOTE: Cemetery inscription from Platte City Cemetery, Riverview part 2, Platte Co., Missouri.
                • 2. Minie M. Lawless was born in 1878 in Platte Co.,Missouri
                  NOTE: 1880 Census Missouri, Platte County, Marshall page 1 A as a child with parents Thomas E. and Sarah Lawlis (Lawless)
              • 4. William Henry Lawless b 1848 in Platte Co., Missouri. married (1) Ella /Elvira N. Montague on 8 Feb 1874 in Platte County, Missouri. Ella was born in 1857 in Missouri. (2) Rachel H. Burr on 30 Oct 1831 in Otsego,New York. Rachel was born on 5 Sep 1812 in Otsego Township, Otsego, New York. She died on 1 Feb 1896 in Pipestone County, Minnesota.
                • 1. Ben Lawless was born in 1875 in Marshall, Platte County, Missouri.
                • 2. Oscar Lawless was born in 1877 in Marshall, Platte County, Missouri.
                • 3. Walter Lawless was born in 1880 in Marshall, Platte County, Missouri.
              • 5. James S. N. Lawless b 1852 in Platte Co., Missouri.d 1936 in Platte Co.,Missouri . married Jennie Shackelford on 17 Feb 1874 in Platte County, Missouri. b 1859 in Missouri. d: 1935 Platte Co.,Missouri . They are buried in New Market Cemetery Platte County, Missouri.
                NOTE: 1900 Missouri Census, Platte County, Green lists: James, wife Jennet (Jennie) and sons Harry, Preston, and Warnie.
                • 1. Preston Lawless was born in 1882 in Missouri.
                • 2. John H. Lawless d 28 Feb 1884 in Platte Co.,Missouri buried at New Market Cemetery Platte County, Missouri.
                • 3. Lival Lee Lawless d 24 Jan 1886 in Platte Co.,Missouri buried at New Market Cemetery Platte County, Missouri
                • 4. Harry Lawless was born in 1889 in Missouri.
                • 5. Warnie Lawless was born in 1892 in Missouri.
              • 6. Joseph B. Lawless was born in 1852 in Platte County, Missouri.
              • 7. Marion D. L. Lawless was born 10 Jun 1854 in Platte Co., Missouri. He died on 1 Jun 1862 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He was buried in Bonnell Cemetery, Platte Co., Missouri.
                NOTE: Birthdate calculated from cemetery inscription, Bonnel Cemetery, Platte County, Missouri (age at death 7 years, 11 months, 22 days)
              • 8. Anna E. Lawless was born in 1857 in Platte Co., Missouri. married Brown before Oct 1890 in Platte Co.,Missouri. Brown was born about 1855 in of Missouri.
              • 9. John L.T. Lawless was born on 2 Oct 1859 in Platte Co., Missouri. He died on 16 Jan 1865 in Platte Co.,Missouri . He was buried in Bonnell Cemetery, Platte Co., Missouri.
                NOTE: Bonnel Cemetery, Platte County, Missouri tombstone inscriptions (age 6 years, 3 months, 14 days at death)
          • 3. Barney Lawless b. 11 Oct 1788; d. Bef. 1836; md. Abraham Reese 28 Aug 1806, Warren Co., KY; b. Abt. 1785.
          • 4. Benjamin Lawless b. 3 Jan 1790; d. Bef. Feb 1827.
            NOTE: Rachel Donelson married Lewis Robards. What happened is disputed, but the official story is that Lewis Robards was a vile tempered, insanely jealous man, and Rachel couldn't live with him. Reading he'd filed for divorce, and not realizing he hadn't actually divorced her, she married Andrew Jackson. It was later found they weren't divorced; a divorce was secured, and Rachel Donelson Robards and Andrew Jackson remarried. When Jackson was running for President, his opponents questioned whether a man who'd "run off with another man's wife", and a woman who'd "lived in adultery for two years", were fit to be President and First Lady. Jackson defended Rachel's innocence and his own, and once killed a man in a duel for insulting Rachel by talking about it. She was a virtual recluse at the time of her death though, and when she died a month before his inaugaration, President Jackson believe the gossip had contributed to her death. (He did revenge himself on his political enemies.) The Lawlesses living in Mercer County, Kentucky in the 1780's and 1790's would have known all about it. That's where Rachel lived with Lewis Robards, and it's charged, when Andrew Jackson, then a young lawyer, was there, Rachel was overly friendly with him. When her husband later sent her to live with her mother in Tennessee, Rachel and Andrew Jackson were together again. The rest of the story, with Andrew Jackson insisting it was all innocent, and Lewis Robards insisting it certainly was not, is, as they say "history". Lewis Robards filed for divorce in Mercer County, Kentucky in September of 1793. He charged Rachel had abandoned him, and was living in adultery with another man. The jury that heard the case found Rachel Donelson Robards, a future First Lady, guilty of abandonment and adultery. Benjamin Lawless was one of the jurors. ** **
          • 5. Barzilla Lawless b. 4 Jul 1792; d. May 1877, Herndon, Saline Co., MO; buried Hazel Grove, Herndon, Saline Co., MO md. Joseph "James" Joseph Riggins 2 Nov 1810, Warren Co., KY; b. 4 Mar 1776, NC; d. 11 Oct 1846, Cole Co., MO.buried Cole Co., MO /buried in Hazel Grove Cemetery, Herndon, MO
            NOTE: Warren County, Ky Marriages: Riggin, James Lawlys, Barzella (Lawless?) 02 Nov 1810
            ** **
            NOTE: By 1816 he and his family had moved to Missouri, where they eventually settled in Cole County. He was one of the first settlers in Old Franklin, Howard County, MO. They had 11 Children
            • 1. William E Riggins b 1814 Kentucky
            • 2. Thomas B Riggins b 1815 Kentucky married Nancy ___ b.1821 Missouri
              • 1. George Riggins
              • 2. Napoleon Riggins
              • 3. Josephine Riggins
              • 4. Eli Riggins
              • 5. Eliza Riggins
              • 6. James Riggins
            • 3. George Washington Riggins b: 1825 Callaway Missouri md ___ from Tennessee
              • 1. Augusta Riggins
            • 4. John M Riggins b. 1829 Missouri md. Eliza Louisa Henley **
              • 1. Mary Jane Riggins md. William Thomas Clark **
                • 1. Mary Jane Clarke md. Richard Lester Wall **
                  • 1.William Richard Wall m. Lucile Caroline Waite **
                    • 1.living
            • 5. Presley S Riggins B: 1830 Missouri
            • 6. Robert Riggins B: 1835 Missouri
            • 7. Mary Riggins B: 1837 Missouri
            • 8.
            • 9.
            • 10.
            • 11.
          • 6. Elizabeth Lawless b. 24 Jul 1794; m. Joseph Huston Jr 30 Apr 1826, Saline, MO; b. 13 Mar 1827 [He later md. Mary Cath. Smith June 2 1857]
          • 7. Bina Lawless b. 15 Sep 1796; md. Nathan Holliway; b. Abt. 1790
          • 8. Bitha Lawless b. 4 Mar 1799; d. 09 Jul 1892, Booneville, Cooper Co., MO; md. John Kelly 27 Mar 1821, Old Franklin, Howard Co., MO (which was across the river from Boonville) b. Mar 17, 1798 in Lewiston, Mifflin Co PA , d Feb 22, 1882 in Boonville, MO. son of John Kelly from Ireland. They are buried at Walnut Grove Cem., Booneville, MO
            ---1880 > MISSOURI > COOPER > BOONVILLE Series: T9 Roll: 683 Page: 293 --(see below) Listed living with daughter Mary and son Richard Thompson ..
            • 1. Mary Elizabeth Kelly b. Oct 27, 1826 married Richard Robinson Thompson Jan 11, 1848 in Cooper Co MO. b 13 March 1817 in Warrenton, Fauquier Co., VA son of Richard Thompson and Sallie Yeatman ** **
              ---1880 > MISSOURI > COOPER > BOONVILLE Series: T9 Roll: 683 Page: 293

              ---RICHARD R. THOMPSON, undertaker. Mr. Thompson has been engaged in his present business nearly twenty years, and besides being one of the leading undertakers of Cooper and the surrounding counties, he is a successful, upright business than. His long experience as an undertaker, and his naturally humane disposition fit him to more than an ordinary degree for the appropriate discharge of the delicate duties relating to the last sad rites of the dead. He keeps constantly on hand a variety of caskets, etc., to suit all tastes, and has every convenience for taking charge of and bearing to their last resting place the loved and lost one at a moment's notice. Mr. Thompson came to Cooper county with his parents in 1836, he then being a young man twenty years of age. His father, whose name was also Richard, and his mother, whose maiden name was Sallie Yeatman, were both natives of Virginia, where they were reared and married; and there Richard R. was born, in Warrenton, March 13, 1817. Eight years after coming to this county his father died, but his mother survived her husband twenty-four years. When fifteen years of age, Richard R., having by that time acquired the rudiments of a good ordinary education, commenced to learn the carpenter's trade, which afterwards he had become master of when he came to Cooper county with his parents, in 1836. Here he worked at his trade, soon becoming a leading contractor and builder, until 1864, when he engaged in his present business. He was married, January 11, 1848, to Miss Mary E., daughter of John and Bitha Kelly, who settled in this county in an early day. Mr. and Mrs. Thompson have two children - Cornelia and Fannie. Mr. T. has been a member of the M. E. church for the last fifty years, and has been steward and trustee for forty years. Mrs. Thompson, his mother, lived to the advanced age of nearly eighty-nine years, having been born in Westmoreland county, Virginia, October 7, 1779, and having died in this county June 28, 1868. But his father died at the age of sixty-eight, having been born in Westmoreland county, Virginia, July 17, 1776, and having died in this county January 27, 1844. They were married June 27, 1798. Text: Boonville Twp.
              • 1. Cornelia Thompson b 1855 MO
                -- 1910 > MISSOURI > JACKSON > 13-WD KANSAS Series: T624 Roll: 788 Page: 226 -listed living with sister and her family..see below
              • 2. Fanny Thompson b 1860 MO md ___ Smith
                -- 1910 > MISSOURI > JACKSON > 13-WD KANSAS Series: T624 Roll: 788 Page: 226
                • 1. Richard T Smith b 1889 MO md Bethine P ___ b 1890 Nebraska
                  -- 1920 > MISSOURI > JACKSON > 12-WD; KANSAS CITY; KA Series: T625 Roll: 924 Page: 96
                • 2. Edwin K Smith b 1892 MO
                • 3. Elizabeth J Smith b 1895 MO
          • 9. Brunette Lawless b. 12 Oct 1801, KY; d. 23 Jan 1873, Saline Co., MO; md. (1) Philip Thompson 04 Oct 1818, Howard Co., MO; b. 1790, VA; d. Jan 1870, Saline Co., MO (2) Joseph Percy Huston 19 Feb 1857, Saline Co., MO; b. 1784, Philadelphia, PA; d. 10 Apr 1865, Arrow Rock, Saline Co., MO.
          • 10. Burchett B. Lawless b. 20 Sep 1803, Washington Co. d. 16 Sep 1863, Visalia, Tulare Co., CA. md (1) Mary Denton 30 Jan 1830 Barren County, Ky. b 1 Oct 1796, d 16 Jun 1849. d/o David Denton & Rachel Scholl buried Churdan, IA.[6 Ch.] [note: Next to B. B. Lawless in census ] (2) Lydia aft. 1850 in Barren Co.,. b 1820 in PA, d 27 Jan 1897 in Visalia, Tulare Co., CA. They are buried at Visalia Cemetery, Tulare County, California **
            NOTE: In 1830 Burchett moved to MI Territory, in what we actually know today as Iowa, in the Dubuque area. Is this Birchett Lawless who was a resident of Saline Co., MO in 1850 Census Dist. 90 It is possible he had 3 wives. Burchett B. Lawless was included in the 1830 Lead Mine Census
            NOTE: 1870, Census / Venice Twp., Tulare Co., CALiving with John Cutter Family
            NOTE: Mary D Lawless was born September 10, 1820 in Louisville, Kentucky died July 23 1900 in Churdan, Iowa aged 79 years 10 months and 13 days. In the year 1833 the family moved to Wisconsin territory. Their stay in this section was of short duration. The migration to Iowa territory was accomplished in the fall of the same year viz 1833. The place chose as a home was in Dubuque County. In 1837 in company with her husband she cast her lot in Jackson county mving in 1870 to Jones county. In 1875 came to Greene county, where the remainder of her life was spent excepting one year when California claimed her as one of its subjects.
            Deceased was united in marriage with Urbain P Boone November 9 1837 at Dubuque Iowa. Six children were born into this home. Mrs. Jas. W Perkins, Mrs. Helen Smith and Paul Boone survive to mourn the loss of a mother whose devotion was phenomenal. Benj. F. died before teh city of Vicksburg, his life being given in defense of our beloved country. Mrs Maggie Dickey and Mrs Francis Wooster were taken by the Father long years before the mother. Deceased was converted when 18 years of age and united with the Free Will Baptist Church. Her membership was soon transferred to the M.E. church in which her father was an honored class leader. For several years she lived in the folds of the United Bretheren church. Her membership in Churdan Methodist church dates from February 4, 1900. her life as a christian was consistent. Truth was her watchword adn trust in an all wise heavenly father her confidence. The deceased was a member of the first white family to settle in Iowa. At the end of a few weeks residence her father was compelled by teh red Man to recross the Mississippi river and shelter his family behind the guns of the government fort at Rockford Illinois. Several times did this become necessary.
            When Black Hawk that sagacious Indian Chieftan unslung his tomahawk this lone family hastened across the Father of Waters with bated breath. The father managed to elude his pursuers and placed his loved ones in the care of the United States soldiers. This life extending over four-fifths of a century has seen more than half our national history written. her last illness dates back to the year 1884. As a sufferer she bore the burden of life with a trust that must be seen. The burial took place from the M.E. church in Churdan at 3pm Monday Rev Cox officiating and the interment was made in the Churdan cemetery.
          • 11. Burwell Lawless b. 18 Mar 1805, Barren Co., KY; d. Abt. 1898, Glasgow, KY.md. Sophia E. Gatewood 24 Oct 1827 in Barren, Co., KY b. 1811 in KY, and died in Glasgow Junction, Barren Co., KY.
            NOTE: 1850, Barren Co., KY Burwell, 45 yrs ; Sophia 38 yrs m. Ref: I.G.I. NOTE: 1880, Glasgow Jct. Barren Co., KY Burwell 75 yrs Sophia 69 yrs
            NOTE: Narragansett Indian? , Attorney, Farmer & Slave owner. Burwell Lawless (referred to as "Old Burr",was an attorney who served in the Kentucky House of Representatives in 1837, 1843, and 1844. He is also referenced in the book "Blood Runs in the Barrens" which shows a photo of him and beginning on page 52 is the story of a murder, The Fatal Marriage. The murderer is Burwell Lawless. He shot a new son son-in-law, William E. Musgrove, defending himself and his home. This took place on Feb. 22, 1848. William had eloped with Elizabeth Lawless, who was 15 years old. Burwell Lawless questioned the legality of the marriage. The dispute -- after the elopement of his daughter, Elizabeth, Burwell Lawless felt that the marriage was not legal (no signature on the license). He wanted to take his daughter home and put off the marriage for two or three weeks..and then have a proper marriage. The groom and 3 friends came to where Lawless was to claim his bride and there was a confrontation.
            • 1. Jennie Lawless b. 1827; d. Oct 1854, Barren Co., KY. Fact 1: Slave of Burwell Lawless
            • 2. Semirranis Lawless b. 8-23-1829 Barren Co., KY; md William B. Thompson 29 Sep 1844, Barren Co, KY b. Abt. 1825. NOTE: b. & m. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 3. DR. Benjamin L Lawless b. 1830 Barren Co., KY; d. 11 Jan 1876, MO
            • 4. Mary Elizabeth Lawless 28 Jan 1832, Louisville, Jefferson, Barren Co., KY d. 20 Dec 1867 m. (1) William E. Musgrove d Feb. 22, 1848 (2) William Edward Wade. 28 Jun 1849, Barren Co., KY; b. Abt. 1830. NOTE: b. & m. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 5. Burwell Lawless b. 1834, Barren Co., KY. NOTE: 1880, Glasgow Jct. Barren Co., KY 46 yrs / single NOTE: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 6. Pochanontus Lawless b. 1836, Barren Co. KY. NOTE: 1850, Barren Co. KY 14 yrs NOTE: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 7. Sophia P. Lawless b. 03 Apr 1837, Barren Co., KY; d. 03 Jan 1900, Barren Co., KY; md. John Howard Bagby 4 Jun 1854, Park, KY; b. 23 Oct 1826, Barren Co., KY; d. 10 Jun 1900, Hiseville, Barren Co., KY. NOTE: b. Ref: I.G.I. NOTE Sophia Lawless Smith ?
            • 8. Josephine V. Lawless b. 1839 md. John Berry Jameson on Feb. 17, 1855 in Barren County, Ky.; b. 1831, Barren Co., KY. Josephine and John do not appear on the 1860 Barren Co. census. NOTE: 1850, Barren Co. KY 11 yrs NOTE: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 9. Achilles B. Lawless b. 1840, Barren Co., KY; d. 18 Aug 1841, Barren Co., KY. aged 8 mos, 24 days,
            • 10. Isadore Lawless b.1843, Barren Co., KY. Fact 1: 1850, Barren Co. KY 7yrs Fact 2: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 11. Genevieve Lawless b. 1845, Barren Co., KY.
            • 12. Jennie Lawless b. 1846, Barren Co. KY. NOTE: 1850, Barren Co. KY 4 yrs
            • 13. Lucian Lawless b. 1847, Barren Co. KY. Fact 1: 1850, Barren Co. KY 3 yrs
            • 14. Clotel C. Lawless b. c. 1847, Barren Co., KY. Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 15. Richard Lawless b. 1849, Barren Co., KY. Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I.
            • 16. George Lawless b.1853, Barren Co., KY. Fact 1: b. Ref: I.G.I. Fact 2: 1880, Glasgow Jct. Barren Co., KY 27 yrs
            • 17. Jemima B. Lawless b. Feb 1854 Barren Co. Ky md. John Martin Gatewood, 30 May 1877, Warren Co., KY; b. 03 Jul 1852, KY. Fact 1: b. & m. Ref: I.G.I.Fact 2: 3 children
        • 4. Henry Lawless SR b. 1760, Halifax Co., VA; d. Mar 1796.
          • 1. Sarah Lawless b. 1780.
          • 2. Henry Lawless JR b. 1781, SC; d. 1871, SC.
          • 3. Asahel "Asa" Lawless b. 1784, Caswell Co., NC.married to Agnes Norwood
            NOTE: 1850 census Perry Co., AL, Note: moved to AL- land records there. **
          • 4. Hiram Lawless b. 1786, KY or GA ?; d. 1874, TN. married (1) NANCY BRAZEALE. She was born 11 Mar 1791 in SC, and died 17 Jun 1841. d/o Joel Breazeale & Rebecca Griffin [NOTE: Previously wed] (2) POLLY TOWASE 23 Dec 1826 in Tuscaloosa Co., AL. She was born 1801 in SC, and died 1832 in Tuscaloosa Co., AL. ** [NOTE: Cherokee. Based on a Thos. Ta Weeseh Davis, in the AL census & Cherokee rolls. Ref: dbrinson@neosoft.com (3) MARY CARROLL. She was born 1796 in SC, and died 1880. [NOTE: 1880, Mountain, Pike Co. AR 84 yrs parents b. in VA]
            NOTE: HIRAM LAWLESS b Abt 1800 in Kentucky. This Hiram had 3 children living in 1837 by Mary Carroll Lawless. He may have been previously married. He was found in Al and MS beginning in 1830. However, his lineage is a mystery.
            NOTE: Brother of Henry & Asahel ?
            NOTE:1830, Tuscaloo Co., AL Census + Asa & L. B. Lawless
            NOTE: Hiram Lawless was born Abt. 1801 in KY, and died Abt. 1880 in TN. He married (1) Mary Carrol Abt. 1825. She was born Abt. 1802 in S. Corolina, and died Abt. 18931. He married (2) Polly Towase Dec. 23, 1826. She was born 1801 in SC, and died 1832 in Tuscaloosa Co. AL. He and Mary moved to Pike Co., AR, about 1879-1880 Time period Land office at Tuscaloosa-transcrption follows from document from National Archives Evidence of the claim of Hiram Lawless to the south east quarter of section 18, twp. 20, range 5W in the county of Tuscaloosa under the Pre-emption law of 19th June, 1834.
            Personally came before me, Wm. W. Capers, Notary Public for the town and co. of Tuscaloosa, Hiram Lawless of Tuscaloosa Co., who being first duly sworn, deposes and answers to the interrogatories propunded by the Register and Receiver as follows: Interrogatory 1: Did you or not cultivate any part of the above described land in the year 1833? and continuing thereon, were you in possession thereof agreeably to the requisitions of the Pre-emption Law of the 19th of June, 1834, and of the instructions given in pursuance thereto? Answer 1: I did cultivate said land in the year 1833, having thereon, ten acres or more in cotton, which ? in said year-I have the asme in cultivation this year. I have also had continued possession thereof, having a dwelling house thereon, in which I now live and was residing on the 19th June 1834.
            Interrogatory 2: Did any other peson in like manner cultivate and hold possession of said land? Answer 2: Yes, Samuel Armstrong did also cultivate said land in 1833 having ? acre or more in corn,?, Potatoes? in said year. He has also that and some more in cultivation this year. He has also continued posession thereof-having a separate dwelling house thereon in which he now lives and was residing on the 19th of June 1834. My settlement is on the east half and his is on the west half of said quater, and a north south line will properly divide our improvements. No other person has either cultivated or lived on said quarter section. Sworn to and subscribed before me, at Tuscaloosa, the 4th day of October 1834. In witness where of, I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the year and day aforesaid. W.W. Capers, Notary Public, Tuscaloosa.
            The State of AL, Tuscaloosa Co. Personally came before me, Wm. W. Capers, Notary Public for the town & co. of Tuscaloosa, Andrew J? Geisland of Tuscaloosa co., who being duly sworn, deposes and says he has no interest whatever in the above claim, and that the facts testified by Hiram Lawless in the foregoing answers, are true. Sworn to and subscribed before me, at Tuscaloosa, the 4 day of Oct. 1834. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and seal, the day and year aforesaid. Andrew J. Geisland (X his mark) On his tombstone, land record and bible record the name Early C. Lawless. On the 1860 Tuscaloosa AL Census it is Edward. Possibly a mistake by the census taker. Early C. Lawless came with his wife, Nancy Ann Catherine Lawless, their son, James Russell Lawless and his wife Ida R. Oswalt, and their son Carvin (Ellis Carvin) Lawless. I know that James Russell had a sister Pearl, brother or cousin Earl Hunter, brother or cousin Horace, and brother or cousin Rufus Zemri Lawless who was married to Nannie Taylor. All of these are buried in the Old Crystal Sprgs Cem. in Crystal Sprgs, Ms. Early C. & Catherine were my gggrandparents;Carvin was my mother's father, but still I am stumped for information, a real mystery here, but mom says they were not talkative people. I do have a record of Early C. buying land in Alabama in 1885. What is puzzling is that Legal Land description is close to where Hiram also had propery. Base Line, Huntsville. Does any of this help you? If it does maybe you can help me. I can't put all the info I have here but the main stuff is here.Sincerel, Margaret Brown.
            NOTE: NANCY BRAZEALE: Will of Joel Brazeal: I Joel Brazeal of the State of AL and Co. of Tuscaloosa, being .. low in health, do on this 19th day of May 1829... make this my last will and testament. First to my eldest son Wm. Brazeal.. 1 Negro boy, Tony.. Second to my son, Joel Marshall Brazeal one Negro boy Moses, one Nathan, one Jenkins.. also to youngest son, Joel Marshall.. all of my wholemessnage and tenements situate and lying and using.. E1/2 of NW1/2 grant of Section 22 in Twp 24 of Range 7 East in District of lands offered for sale at Tuscaloosa ..containing 80.1 acres. Also I give and be queath unto my daughter Nancy Lawless the sum of 100.00 to be paid to her by my son Joel Marshall in installments of $25.00 per year..(the first Dec. 25,1830) To my daughter Rosanna Cobb, the Negro boy Aaron and one Negro boy named Edmon. Also to my daughter Liannis Cokar ? $150.00 to be paid to her by Asanah (or Asariah) Cobb in installments of $30.00 per year . Also to my daughter Pally Bennett a Negro boy named Richard.. To daughter Sally Clements my Negro boy named Nuten. To my son Joel Marshall one bed and furniture. To my daughter Lucinda Humpries my Negro boy Nager and Negro girl Cindy which I have already given to her by deed of gift. Also to my wife Rebecca, my Negro boy Dave and Negro women Bellinda and all stocks of all kinds, plates, household goods, beadsteads, bedding and the lot and residue of my personal estate and I hereby appoint my son Joel Marshall Brazeal to be the executor of this my last will and testament Signed Joel Brazeal (X mark) Witnesses: George Cobb Jas. Ward Matthew Pitman (copied from will book No. 1. Page 47 and 48)

            Hosea Bright Breazeal was born 5 April 1813 in Pendleton District, S.C. He was the son of Nancy Breazeal (1791 - 1841), who was not married when her son was born. Nancy Breazeal was the daughter of Joel Breazeal (c1755 - 1829) and Rebecca Griffin Breazeal (c1760/70 - 1845+), who had married in Chatham County North Carolina in 1779. There is no record of the identity of Bright Breazeal's father. Little is known of Bright's early years, but he apparently lived with his grandparents in Pendleton District SC. Within a few years of Bright's birth, his mother Nancy Breazeal married a Mr. Lawless, probably either Larkin B., Hiram, or Henry Lawless. Joel's household on the 1820 census consisted of an older male and female (Joel and Rebecca), a male aged 16--26 (apparently their son Joel M. Breazeal), a female aged 10--16 (apparently their youngest daughter Lucinda), a young male child (apparently Bright Breazeal), and several slaves.
            The surname we spell today as "Breazeal" was spelled in numerous ways prior to 1900. Hosea Bright Breazeal spelled his own surname in a variety of different ways in his own family Bible. Although he had enough of an education to serve as both a justice of the peace and church clerk, he signed his name variously as "Breazeale", "Brazeal", and "Brazeal". Hosea Bright Breazeal and Sarah Elizabeth Mayfield were both born in Pendleton District SC, but moved with their families to neighboring plantations in southeastern Tuscaloosa Co., AL in their youths. Their families went to church together, and they married and raised their family there until 1857 when their eldest daughter died. The next year, Bright and Sarah sold their plantation and moved to Caledonia, in southern Union Co., AR, where their relatives had moved in the early 1850s. With the outbreak of the war, several of their sons joined the Confederate Army, and Bright himself served as an officer in the Union County Home Guard. Their eldest son Andrew J. Breazeale died at Fort Pillow in 1862. In 1866, Bright and Sarah sold their plantation in Arkansas and moved a few miles south, to a new farm that lay north of Spearsville, in Union Parish LA. They lived there for the rest of their lives. Mr. Gene Barron of West Monroe is currently the owner of the family pages from Bright Breazeal's Bible. It consists of 4 pages with 2 columns to each page. Each entry in the Bible is in the handwriting of Bright Breazeal. Hosea Bright Breazeal Family Bible Pages Page 3, Column 2: Deaths: Nancy Lawless was Born March 11th 1791 and Died June 17th 1841. Page 4, Column 1: Births: Laury Lawless was Born the 24th of August 1822.
            • 1. MARTHA LAWLESS, b. 1803, SC. Fact 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 57 yrs
            • 2. JONATHAN D. LAWLESS, b. Aft. 1806, SC; m. MARTHA HEND, 02 Feb 1835, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; b. Abt. 1800.
            • 3. MARY PRIMROSE LAWLESS, b. Aft. 1806, SC; m. WM. WASHINGTON BOYD, 05 Sep 1846, Tuscaloosa Co., AL. by Jas. Pierson; b. 13 Apr 1817, Mecklenburg Co., NC. [Williams 1st wife was Sue Kizziah]
            • 4. EMMA A. LAWLESS, b. Aft. 1810.
            • 5. ROBERT D. LAWLESS, b. Aft. 1810.
            • 6. RACHEL LAWLESS, b. 27 Sep 1813, SC; d. Bet. 1885 - 1890; m. (1) JOHN ALEXANDER BOYD, 15/30 Jan 1834, Tuscaloosa Co, AL; b. 05 Jan 1812, Mecklenburg Co., NC; d. Abt. 1895. s/o Robert Boyd & Tempie ___ (2) Hosea Bright
              NOTE: She was a church member at Sardis, Liberty and Haysop at different times.
            • 7. Henry Wilber Lawless * b. Sep 27, 1821 in SC, d. aft 1860 War Camp, Mobile, AL. [He was in 26th/50th AL Infantry ] married Sarah Ann Bowen Sep 27, 1841 in Tuscaloosa Co., AL. She was born 1822 in Tuscaloosa Co.,AL. d/o Seth Bowen **
              NOTE: 1- 26th/50th (Conf.) AL Infantry
              --- 1860 > ALABAMA > TUSCALOOSA > PARKERS Series: M653 Roll: 25 Page: 549
              • 1. Sidney L. Lawless b. 1843, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
              • 2. Belle Margaret Lawless b. Dec 13, 1843, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. Aft. 1910 buried: Mt. Zion Cem., Panola Co., TX m. James Durett/Durrett, Bet. 1861 - 1865; b. Abt. 1840. buried-Mt. Zion Cem., Panola Co., TX. **

                NOTE: 1. 1860, Belle-Tuscaloosa Co. 17 yrs 2. Belle Marg't. Lawless applied for and received a Confederate Veteran's Widow's pension from AL 3. Jas. in 26th/50 AL Infantry
              • 3. Robert D. Lawless b. 1845, Tuscaloosa Co. AL. NOTE: 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 15 yrs
              • 4. Emma A. Lawless b. 1846, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.Fact 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 14 yrs
              • 5. "Edward" Early Coleman Lawless b. Aug 22, 1848, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. 1934, Crystal Springs, Copiah Co., MS. buried-Old Crystal Springs married Nancy Ann Catherine Weaver.b. Jan 06, 1854 in Tuscaloosa Co., AL, d. 1951 in Crystal Springs, Copiah Co., MS. buried: Old Crystal Springs d/o Z. Weaver & Eliz, Beth Rush/Bush
                NOTE: 1 On his tombstone, land record and bible record the name Early C. Lawless. On the 1860 Tuscaloosa Alabama Census it is Edward. Possibly a mistake by the census taker. 2. 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 12 yrs (Name/Edw. Early Coleman ?)
                • 1. RUFUS Zemeriah LAWLESS, b. Jul 04, 1873, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. Nov 18, 1954, Old Crystal Springs,MS. married
                  (1) Josephine L. Cheek July 10 1895. b 10/22/1872 in Copiah Co. Miss. d Oct 11 1899 Copiah Co. Miss . Buried in the New Zion Church Cemetery near Crystal Springs, Miss. [2 ch]
                  (2) NANCY LORAINE "NANNIE" TAYLOR Jan 10 1900 in Hazlehurst, Miss b. Dec 26, 1871 d.May 24, 1960 in Crystal Springs, MS. buried-Old Crystal Springs, MS, d/o Richard Franklin Taylor and Mary ___
                  Fact 1: Ref: Draft Registration - WW I
                  ---1910 > MISSISSIPPI > COPIAH > 5-BT Series: T624 Roll: 738 Page: 50

                  Thanks goes to cuzin . Donald Lawless for helping to correct and expand this group
                  • 1. Edna Estelle Lawless, b June 1 1896 d in Mid 80s
                  • 2. Early Hunter Lawless, b Aug 9 1899 d Dec 1 1950
                    ---Although in the family Bible, his name is listed as Early Hunter Lawless, he never used the name Early, but Earl instead. It was two months after his birth that his mother died, presumably from complications of the birth. It was about three months after Josephine's death that Rufus Zemeriah Lawless married Nancy (Nannie) Loraine Taylor.
                  • 4. WILLIAM DOUGLAS LAWLESS, b. Jun 18, 1901; d. Aug 15, 1979.
                  • 5. MYRTLE LAWLESS, b. Nov 06, 1905.
                  • 3. JOHNNIE LAWLESS. b abt 1910
                  • 6. RUFUS CECIL LAWLESS, b. April 3, 1913; d. Oct 28, 1984; md. Grace Helen Morley b. Dec 08, 1916.
                • 2. James Russell Lawless b. Jan 03 1876 Tuscaloosa Co AL d. Mar 03, 1954 Crystal Springs, Copiah Co., MS. married (1) Ida R.[Mae?] Oswalt. Nov 01, 1900 in AL. She was born Mar 10, 1882 in Tuscaloosa Co., AL, and died Aug 03, 1922 in childbirth with the 5th that was stillborn married (2) SUSAN HARPER Mar 18, 1924. She was born Oct 03, 1890, and died May 22, 1973. NOTE1. Ref: Draft Registration - WW I
                  • 1. Carvin Ellis Lawless b. Aug 31 1901 Fayette Co. AL d. Jun 02 1960, BatonRouge, LA.md Margarette Wilma Arnold.
                    • 1. eldest daughter
                      • 1 Margaret Ann Spedale md ___Brown **
                    • 2.
                    • 3.
                    • 4.
                    • 5.
                    • 6.
                    • 7.
                    • 8.
                  • 2. ANNIE WILMA LAWLESS b. Aug 24, 1904 d. Aft. Jun 2001.
                  • 3. BEULAH MAY LAWLESS b. Jun 24, 1908.
                  • 4. JAS. VESTER LAWLESS b. Jul 08, 1913, Panama City, FL.
                  • 4. infant = stillborn Aug 3 1922
                • 3. HENRY WILBER LAWLESS b. Jun 27, 1878, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. 1958, Abilene, Taylor Co., TX. buried: Dewey Cem, Taylor Co. married MARG'T. ANNE Hawkins Griffin Oct 05, 1899 in Tuscaloosa Co., AL. She was born Jun 09, 1877, and died 1961 in Abilene, Taylor Co., TX.buried: Dewey Cem, Taylor Co.
                  NOTE: DEWEY CEMETERY Located in south Taylor Co. this cemetery is one of the true rural cemeteries. It is about 3 miles from the nearest town (Lawn) and from the cemetery there are no visable structures. DEWEY CEMETERY, Taylor County (Lawn) Lawless, Jeanette 15 Sep. 1906 27 Jan. 2002, Lawless, Foy Ruth 4 Jan. 1908 25 Dec. 1983, Lawless, Clinton (Putt) 20 Jul. 1907 10 Oct. 1982, Lawless, Wilbur Wayne 23 Oct. 1932 18 Dec. 1936, Lawless, Henry Wilber 1878 1958, Lawless, Early Lee 2 Sep. 1912 7 May 1914, Lawless, Floyd Nathan 9 Dec. 1904 9 Feb. 1973, Lawless, Margaret Annie 1877 1961, Lawless, Clara Ethel 27 Mar. 1902, Lawless, Henry "Clyde" 4 Jun.1902 16 Jun. 1992
                  • 1. Henry Clyde Lawless b. Jun 04, 1902, TX; d. Jun 16, 1992, Lawn, Taylor Co.,TX. buried-Dewey, Taylor Co.
                    NOTE: Bet. 1921 - 1922, Lawn School, TX - 9th Grade
                  • 2. Floyd Nathan Lawless b. Dec 09, 1904, Lawn, Taylor Co., TX; d. Feb 09, 1971, Abilene, Taylor Co., TX.
                  • 3. Elmer Clinton Lawless b. Jul 20, 1907; d. Oct 10, 1982, Abilene, Taylor Co., TX.
                  • 4. Finton Lawless b. Abt. 1908.Fact 1: Bet. 1921 - 1922, Lawn School, TX - 6th Grade
                  • 5. Herman Lawless b. Jul 24, 1909, TX; d. Aug 01, 1988, Sylvan Beach, Harris, TX.
                    Fact 1: Bet. 1921 - 1922, Lawn School, TX - 5th Grade
                  • 6. Early Lee Lawless b. Sep 02, 1912; d. May 07, 1914, Taylor Co., TX.buried-Dewey Cemetery, Taylor Co.
                  • 7. Julius Lawless b. Abt. 1914.
                    Fact 1: Bet. 1921 - 1922, Lawn School, TX - 2nd Grade
                  • 8. Blanche Lawless b. Abt. 1915; m. J. C. "Jake" BLANKENSHIP s/o John Thomas BLANKENSHIP and Willie Adeline (Addie) GLADDEN b. Sep 22, 1911, TX .
                    Fact 1: Bet. 1921 - 1922, Lawn School Fact 2: 5 Children
                • 4. William Coleman Lawless b. May 30, 1882, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
                • 5. Andrew Walter Lawless b. Aug 05, 1884, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
                • 6. Horace Nubern Lawless b. Feb 24, 1887, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. Aug 1979, Houston,Harris, TX
                  • 1. Julius Nubern Lawless d. 1957 Houston Harris County TX married Ravenel Murphy
                    • 1. Charles Julius Lawless b March 11, 1952 Houston Harris Co TX married Cheryl Marie Point
                      --- resides in Livingston TX
                      • 1. Elissa Gayle Lawless (identical twins) b 1979 Houston Harris Co, TX md ___ Lenox
                      • 2. Carey Elanie Lawless (identical twins) b 1979 Houston Harris Co, TX md ___ Tyler
                      • 3. Catherine Marie Lawless md ___ Ratcliff b 1983 Houston Harris Co TX
                • 7. Rosco Buron Lawless b. Feb 24, 1890, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. Oct 1978, Res: FL2.
                • 8. Pearl Velma Lawless b. Oct 06, 1892, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; m. Andrew Clairborne Eady b. Jan 20, 1892, Pulaski, Scott Co., MS; d. Jun 12, 1956, Los Aneles, CA.
                  Fact 1: Kept Bible Records
                • 9. Ida mae Lawless b. Nov 1895.
                • 10. Earl Hunter Lawless b. Aug 09, 1898, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. Res: Copiah, MS 1917.
                  Fact 1: Ref: Draft Registration - WW I
              • 6. Lewis N. Lawless b. 1850, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
                Fact 1: 1860, Lewis-Tuscaloosa, AL 10 yrs
              • 7. Nancy Cornelia Lawless b. Jan 17, 1853, Tuscaloosa Co., AL; d. May 26, 1911, Woodstock, AL; m. James Wesley Weaver Sep 30, 1875, AL; b. May 10, 1852, Tuscaloosa Co. AL; d. Mar 13, 1912, Bibb Co., AL Note: JAS. 860, Tuscaloosa, AL 7 yrs
              • 8. Elby Lawless b. 1855, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
                Fact 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 5 yrs
              • 9. Hanline/?Pauline Lawless b. 1856, Tuscaloosa Co., AL
                .Fact 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 4 yrs
              • 10. James Lawless b. 1858, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
                Fact 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa Co. 2 yrs.
              • 11. Ellen Lawless b. May 01, 1860, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
                Fact 1: 1860, Tuscaloosa, AL 3/12 yrs
              • 12. William Lawless b. Abt. 1861, Tuscaloosa Co., AL.
        • 5. Jesse Lawless b. Abt. 1763, Halifax Co. VA; d. 1859.
        • 6. John Lawless b. 1763, VA; d. 1814, Washington Co., KY.married Susannah ___ b Abt. 1763. NOTE: 13 Jun 1814, Will proved - Son Jacob adm. of will
          • 1. Felix Lawless b. Aft. 1780.
          • 2. Lariah Lawless b. Aft. 1780.
          • 3. Levi Lawless b. Aft. 1780.
          • 4. Jacob Lawless b. 1794, MD; d. Bef. 1870, Brown Co., IN.
        • 7. Bird Lawless b. Aft. 1759, Halifax Co. VA; d. 7 Jun 1845 Howard Co, MO md Susannah Thomas 24 Nov 1789 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. She was born Bet. 1765 - 1784, and died Bef. 1843. d/o Wm.Thomas
          NOTE: Much of this data is conflicting. 17 Bird Lawless was in Washington Co. as of 1804. On Apr 6 1804 he bought land. Witnesses were Benjamin Lawless & Burton Lawless. He may have left KY about 1820 and moved to central MO. We are trying to make a connection between him and Benjamin Lawless (also in Washington Co. from 1880 - 1805.) It is believed that they are brothers. Bird Lawless: Boone Co. combined tax list, 1821& 1825 (Stanley, Wilson & Wilson, MO Tax payers 1819-1826, 1979). Bird Lawless. 1824. Twp. 48 N, R 14. Hodges, Vineyard, & Woodruff, MO Pioneers II, 1968, 24. Bud Lawless. 1823. Twp49 - R 14. Hodges, Vineyard, & Woodruff, MO Pioneers II, 1968, 25. 1830 census, Lawleys 109, Perche Twp.
          Bird Lawless b. Aft 1763 in Halifax Co., VA d. Aft 1823 Note: MO Twp. Boone Co., MO Original Landowners Plat Map Owned 160 acres 6/1/1824 8 x40 acres 8/1/1825 Also 2 sections owned by Thos. S. Lawless 8/1/1825 Fact 1: m. Ref: I.G.I Fact 2: 06 Apr 1804 Buying land/Wits. Benjamin & Burton Lawless Father: Benjamin Lawless b: Bet 1720 and 1725 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA Mother: Mary
          Bird Lawless b. c1759, Halifax Co., VA. The only record about him found is his marriage. His wife was the d/o Wm. Thomas, possibly from the family whose plantation in Caroline was close to Lawless and Taliaferro land. Another member of the Lawless family who settled in the Arrow Rock vicinity as Bird Lawless. He was not named in a listing of the heirs of Benjamin Lawless in an 1827 lawsuit, so it does not appear that he was another sibling of the family, but we believe he must be related in some way, probably as a cousin. There were more than likely two men named Bird Lawless, and we are assuming they were father and son, although the list of the older Bird's children does not include a son named Bird. One of them married Eliz. Scott 9 Dec. 1824 in Howard Co., MO most likely the younger. A Bird Lawless who was born in 1803 in KY moved to Tulare Co., CA, around 1857 with Burchett B. Lawless, mentioned above. An Eliz. Lawless was also found in Tulare Co. at that same time - surely Bird's wife.
          Bird Lawless is shown to have m. Susannah Thomas in Pittsylvania Co., VA, in 1789. By 1804, he is in WA Co., KY, as documented on deeds and tax lists there. From about 1816-1820 or so, many Lawless family members "surface" in central MO, in Howard Co. (later divided into smaller counties including Boone, Saline, and Cooper). There are several documentations for Bird Lawless in this time period in MO, and we believe by this time there are two men named Bird Lawless in this region, no doubt father and son. The area around Arrow Rock, Saline Co., MO, seems to be where they ultimately settled, and there are numerous other Lawless family members shown there on census records of the 1830's-1850's and on down. The younger Bird Lawless moved to Visalia, Tulare Co., around 1852, along with a Burchett B. Lawless, who is the son of Benjamin Lawless. This Bird Lawless died there in 1869. Tombstone records indidcate that he was born in 1804 in KY. As to the connection between Benjamin Lawless and the older Bird. We are fairly sure that they were brothers, as there is an ongoing connection between the two families for several decades in the 1800's from KY, where Ben witnessed a deed for Bird in 1804 to MO, where they settled very near each other after having moved there at about the same time, to Burchett and Bird's move to CA in the 1850's. Bird is said by some to be a son of Benjamin Lawless, Sr. of Pittsylvania Co. in VA, and some researchers feel that Ben is another s/o Ben Sr's. This surely does seem logical, but there is no firm evidence that this is the case.
          Bird Lawless b: Aft. 1763 in Halifax Co., VA d: Aft. 1800 Fact 1: m. Ref: I.G.I
          Fact 2: 06 Apr 1804 Buying land Wits. Benjamin & Burton Lawless + Susannah Thomas b: Bet. 1765 - 1784 m: 24 Nov 1789 in Pittsylvania Co., VA
          Fact 1: d/o Wm.Thomas. Father: Benjamin Lawless b: Bet 1720 and 1725 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA. Mother: Mary Marriage 1 Susannah Thomas m. 24 Nov 1789 in Pittsylvania Co., VA. Children: Sarah "Sallie" Lawless b: 1790 in Bradfordville, Marion, KY Maston Lawless b: c1796 in VA Mercy A. Lawless b: 8 Jan 1800 in KY Mary Lawless b: 1803
          • 1 Sarah/Sallie Lawless b. 01 Oct 1790, VA d. 12 Dec 1875, Bradfordville, Marion Co., KY. md. Elisha Isaacs SR 3 May 1813, Washington Co., KY; b. 08 Feb 1785, Ft. Harrod, VA d. 03 Apr 1880, Lebanon, Marion Co., KY. buried Isaacs Cem., Marion Co., Ky
          • 2. Mastin Lawless b. Abt. 1795, VA; d. Abt. 1835, Saline Co., MO. md (1) Mary "Polly" Crowdus/Crowder/ 16 January, 1815, Washington Co, KY. divorced 7 Feb 1820 b. 1803, KY (2) Susannah Lucinda Pipes Nov 8, 1821, in Boone Co, MO b 11 Nov 1800 d 3 Jul 1888 in Napton, Saline Co, MO
            NOTE: Boone Co Missouri Marriages: ** pg 006 groom Lawless Mastin bride Pipes Susanna md. 08 Nov 1821
            NOTE: Mary "Polly" s b. 1803, KY md (1) Mastin Lawless divorced 1820 md. (2) John Isaacs Jr on 27 Mar 1820, Marion, Washington Co., KY; b. 1791, KY; d. 1877.s/o John Marshall Isaacs (b.1757 in Loudon Co., VA) & Mary Swan. John Isaacs who was the widower of her sister (?) Nancy Crowder/Crowdus. Married him quite quickly after her divorce, which would make for an interesting story, if only we knew it!! -- transcription of that divorce decree, (Elizabeth Stuerke) ** ** **
            NOTE: Lucinda: Pipes, Sarah -- Heirs: James Pipes; Lucinda Lawless, Chenese Potts, heirs of Elizabeth Slack, dec'd; William C. Pipes, heir of A.J. Pipes, dec'd; signed: James Pipes; p. 5 Feb 1855 **
            note: John Isaacs married Mary Lawless, (widow, born Crowdus), 27 May 1820, in Washington County. A Mary Isaacs of Marion County, age 55 was listed in the 1860 Mortality Schedule as having died January of that year of chill fever. **
            Census info **
          • 3. Elizabeth Lawless b. 11 Apr 1796, MO; d. 11 Nov 1872, Howard Co., MO.md. m. Charles Hughes 1 Nov 1814 in Washington Co, KY b: 21 Sep 1793 d: 20 Feb 1857 in Howard Co, MO**
          • 4. Thomas S. Lawless d: bef. 1826 md. Dicey Dale 2 Dec 1821 in Boone Co, MO b: Abt. 1799 in Woodford County, Kentucky
            NOTE: The Dicey who married James Fleming was the widow of Thomas Lawless, born Dicey Dale.) Dicey Lawless, d/o Bird Lawless, was only married to David Isaacs.
            NOTE: Boone Co Missouri Marriages: ** pg 007 bride DALE Dicy groom LAWLESS Thomas S. md. 20 Dec 1821
            NOTE: Boone Co Missouri Marriages: ** pg 037 bride LAWLESS Dicy groom FLEMING James md. 24 Dec 1826
            • 1. Preston Lawless
          • 5. Nancy Lawless. Nancy never married, and remained in Kentucky when the rest of the family moved to Missouri.
          • 6. Terrill Lawless never married, and remained in Kentucky when the rest of the family moved to Missouri.
          • 7. Mercy Lawless b. 8 Jan 1800, Madison Co., KY; d. 31 July 1885, Harrisburg, Boone Co., MO md. Anthony Drane 2 Sep 1822, Springfield, Washington Co., KY; b. 14 May 1791, Prince George's County, Maryland d. 10 Oct 1875, Boone Co., MO.. He is buried at Bethlehem Church,Baptist,Sec. 25,Town. 50, R. 13, 3 miles south of Harrisburg, Boone County, Missouri
            --- They came to Boone County, MO in 1819 from KY on horseback for their honeymoon.
            NOTE: Thos. Drain (Drane), b. 1751, Prince Georges Co., Md., and wife, Martha Wells, b. same county, 1753. Thomas, oldest son of James Sr. and Elizabeth Piles Drane, of Prince Georges Co. Thos. and brother, Walter, joined Maryland militia in American Revolution on 7/15/1780, from Montgomery Co., Md. Thomas and family came into Washington Co., Ky., around 1800. In 1820, 3rd child, Anthony m. Mecie Lawless there. In 1824, Thomas and Martha conveyed land on Beech Fork River. Thomas is listed on tax list of that county in 1830 with 200 acres, Lick Run watercourse.
            • 1. Sarah A. Drane b 5 May 1831 in Missouri d 30 Oct 1910 buried Rocky Fork Church, Primitive Baptist, near Hinton, Rocky Fork Township, Boone County, Missouri md James J. Fenton 4 NOV 1847 in Boone County, Missouri b 5 June 1820 in Fleming Co Ky d 5 FEB 1869 in Boone County,Missouri son of Caleb Fenton [b: 12 Sept 1796 in Princess Anne County,Virginia ] and Achsah Lee[ b: Abt 1800] *-*
              --- NARA M-593, Roll 760, 1870 U.S. Census, Boone Co., MO, Township Forty-nine, p. 176r, #1/1: Fenton, Sarah, 39, f, W, keeps House, $6000/$500, MO; Caleb, 20, m, W, Farmer, MO; Jasper, 18, m, W, MO; Laura, 19, f, W, MO; John, 15, m, W, MO; Mecy, 11, f, W, MO; Irvin, 9, m, W, MO; Albert, 4, m, W, MO; Geo, 3, m, W, MO.
              • 1.Caleb A. Fenton b: 18 DEC 1849 in Missouri
              • 2. James Jasper Fenton b: ABT. 1852 in Boone County, Missouri
              • 3. Laura E. Fenton b: BET. 1853 - 1854 in Missouri
              • 4. John P. Fenton b: ABT. 1856 in Missouri
              • 5. Mary Ann Fenton b: ABT. 1859 in Missouri
              • 6. Joseph I. Fenton b: ABT. 1861 in Missouri
              • 7. Albert Fenton b: ABT. 1866 in Missouri
              • 8. George Fenton b: ABT. 1867 in Missouri
              • 9. Lee Fenton b: BEF. 1869
            • 2. George Thomas Drane b: 4 OCT 1834 in Boone County,Missouri d : 29 Jan 1919 in Boone County,Missouri buried Bethlehem Church, Baptist, Sec. 25, Town. 50, R. 13, 3 miles south of Harrisburg, Boone County, Missouri md Sarah Ann Fenton 12 March 1857 b: 1 Aug 1839 in Boone County,Missouri **
              • 1. James William Drane b: 8 Nov 1858 in Harrisburg,Boone Co.,MO md Jalie Purcell b: 1849
                • 1. Mattie Drane md Cliff Ketchum
                • 2. Mamie Drane md Deck Lemie Long
              • 2. Lettie Margaret Drane b: 12 Oct 1860 in Harrisburg,Boone Co.,MO d: 22 JUL 1934 in MO md James Andrew Jackson Watson b: 31 JAN 1856 in Dearfield,Augusta County,VA d 10 DEC 1940 in Harrisburg,Boone Co.,MO
              • 3.Salina Dorsey Drane b: 13 July 1863 in Harrisburg,Boone Co.,MO d 21 FEB 1932 in Columbia,Boone Co.,MO md George Washington Denham 12 OCT 1882 b: 11 NOV 1849 in Rocheport,Boone County,Missouri *--*
                • 1. Sallie Alice Denham b: 5 NOV 1883 in Boone County,Missouri
                • 2. May Lina Denham b: 2 MAY 1885 in Boone County,Missouri
                • 3. Thomas Samuel Denham b: 13 MAY 1887 in Woodlandville,Missouri
                • 4. Emma Meribah Denham b: 12 OCT 1889 in Woodlandville,Boone Co.,MO
                • 5. Stella Catherine Denham b: 23 JUN 1891 in Woodlandville,Boone Co.,MO
                • 6. Rhoda Lucille Denham b: 24 AUG 1894 in Woodlandville,Boone Co.,MO
                • 7. John William Denham b: 13 JUN 1896 in Woodlandville,Boone Co.,MO
                • 8. Grace Ola Denham b: 24 MAR 1899 in Woodlandville,Boone Co.,MO
                • 9. Georgia Omega Denham b: 8 APR 1901 in Woodlandville,Boone Co.,MO
                • 10. Living Denham
            • 3. Davis Clark Drane (D.C.) b: 10 Oct 1836 in Boone County,Missouri d 7 July 1922 in Boone Co.,MO [one death certifcate reads July 7 ,.other one reads July 12 ** ] buried at Harrisburg Church, Baptist, NW 1/4 Sec. 11, Town. 50, Range 14, Boone County, Missouri md
              (1) Frances E b: Abt 1842 in Missouri [1 ch]
              (2) Anne Elizabeth Goslin 4 April 1861 in Boone County, Missouri b: 27 Oct 1839 Boone County, Missouri d 25 Dec 1915 in Boone County, Missouri [2 ch] . Elizabeth and Davis are buried Harrisburg Baptist Church,Boone Co.,MO ****
              --- NARA M-593, Roll 760, 1870 U.S. Census, Boone Co., MO, Township Fifty, p. 201, #1/1: Drane, Davis E [C??], 33, m, W, Farmer, $1500/$500, MO; Frances E, 28, f, W, Keeps House, MO; James M, 7, m, W, MO; p. 201r, Mecy, 5, f, W, MO; Mollie, 3, f, W, MO; Joseph, 1, m, W, MO.
              • 1. James Newton Drane b 1 Jan 1863 in Boone Co, Missouri d 2 Dec 1938 Harrisburg,MO md Annie Tinder
                • 1. Estelle Drane b Feb 8 1900 d 1976 of Moberly,MO md ___Ornburn
                • 2. Myrtle Elizabeth Drane b Aug 8 1893 d Oct 21 1949 md Roy Francis Rumans moved to Flint Michigan.
                  • 1. Maxine Drane md Henry Rex
                    NOTE:lived in Flint and Grand Blanc, Michigan before retiring to Lake St.Clair north of Detroit and near Selfridge Air National Guard Base.
                    --- Maxine - still living 8-2005 age 81
                    Loren Rex (born 1956) and Loren Rex lives in Battle Creek, Michigan and works for Kelloggs Cereals. Norma Jean Rex (born 1947) .Norma Jean "Jeanne" Rex lives on Lake St. Clair a nd is a retired public school teacher.
                    • 1. Norma Jean Rex "Jeanne" b 1947 --- lives on Lake St. Clair and is a retired public school teacher. **
                    • 2. Loren Rex b 1956 --- lives -Battle Creek, Michigan works-Kelloggs Cereals.
                  • 2. Norma Rumans b Feb 9 1914 d Thanksgiving Day 1985 md (1) ___ Alsup (2) ___Shartle
              • 2 Mecie DRANE b: 31 JUL 1864 in Boone County, Missouri md Andrew Bluford FENTON 6 NOV 1884 in Hinton, Boone Co.,Missouri b: 12 SEP 1862 in Boone Co., Missouri
              • 3. Molly DRANE b: 20 MAY 1867 in Missouri
              • 4 Joseph Walter (Honesty) Drane b 22 April 1869 in Boone Co. Columbia, MO md Effie Little b abt 1873 Howard Co MO
                • 1. Winnie Ruth Drane b Sept 30 1899 Boone Co MO d 28 March 1998 Columbia, Boone Co MO
                • 2. Edgar Drane
                • 3. Mary Drane
              • 5. Honor DRANE b: 23 OCT 1873
              • 6. Benjamin DRANE b: 15 MAR 1874
              • 7. Maud DRANE b: JAN 1876 in Boone County, Missouri md ___Potter
              • 8. Cora A.Drane b Nov 1877 in Boone County, Missouri md Benjamin T. GOSLIN b 20 OCT 1874
                • 1. Mary GOSLIN
                • 2. William Arthur GOSLIN
                • 3. Gladys Maxine GOSLIN md ___
            • 4. James R. Drane b: 1839 in Missouri d bef 1865 in Confederate Army
            • 5. Dicy E. Drane b: 1843 in Missouri
            • 6. Joseph W. Drane b: 27 Oct 1844 in Boone County,Missouri d 1 May 1916 in Boone County, Missouri buried at Bethlehem Church, Baptist, Sec. 25, Town. 50, R. 13, 3 miles south of Harrisburg, Boone County, Missouri md Lucinda Goslin abt 1868 b: 3 MAR 1846 in Boone County, Missouri
              --- NARA M-593, Roll 760, 1870 U.S. Census, Boone Co., MO, Township Fifty, p. 201r, #1/1: Drane, Joseph, 25, m, W, Farmer, $1200/$200, MO; Lucinda, 20, f, W, Keeps House, MO.
          • 8. Bird Lawless JR b. 1802, KY; d. 17 Jun 1869, Visalia, Tulare Co., CA (Will Probate Mar. 18,1875) md Elizabeth G. Scott on 9 December, 1824 in Howard Co, MO. b: 1804 Ky d 9 July 1882 Visalia, Tulare Co, CA.. He is buried at Visalia Cemetery, Tulare County, California
            Bird and Elizabeth, and his cousin Burchette B. Lawless (s/o Ben Lawless) settled in Tulare County ca. 1852. They received land patents at the same time there 1852.
            Tulare County Probate / Will Records --Lawless, Bird Case No-169 Ct-P Type-E 18 Mar 1875
          • 9. Leah Lawless md. Reuben Alexander 08 Dec 1817, Washington Co., KY; b. Abt. 1790
            It would appear from Bird's will that both of these women were dead before he wrote the will, as he left a small legacy to each of their children, and not to them. This usually indicated that the parent of the grandchildren was already dead.
          • 10. Celah/Celia Lawless b. 1805, KY md. William Alexander 28 Oct 1838, Boone Co., MO; b. Abt. 1800.
            NOTE: Boone Co Missouri Marriages: **pg 051 bride LAWLESS Celah groom ALEXANDER William md. 28 Oct 1828
            NOTE: It would appear from Bird's will that both of these women were dead before he wrote the will, as he left a small legacy to each of their children, and not to them. This usually indicated that the parent of the grandchildren was already dead.
          • 11. Dicey Lawless b. 1806, KY d: Aft. 1880 Howard Co., MO; md. David Isaacs 25 Mar 1826 Howard Co, MO b. 08 Oct 1796, Boyle Co KY; d. 17 Jan 1891, Howard Co., MO
        • 8. Susanna Lawless b. 1770.





    • WILLIAM19 (L) LAWLESS 1st was born 1710 in Essex (later Caroline) Co, VA, died abt. Oct 1777 in Virginia, married ELIZABETH ? in VA. b. 1720 in Va. **.
      NOTE: Property: October 05, 1777, Sold 133 acres in Cumberland Co., VA.
      NOTE: Wm. Lawless? b. c1700/10 in Essex (later Caroline) Co., VA. d. probably in VA. m. unknown. Wm. Lawless may have been from this family, even though he first appears in the records in Goochland Co., VA where he witnessed the will of a Matthew Cox 15 Jan 1733. Also witnessing was Robert Carter who joined John Bolling and Benjamin Harrison in also witnessing a conveyance of 400 acres on the south side of the James River 4 Nov 1732 by Ashford Hughes to Wm. Dillon. From John Bolling's family undoubtedly came the Thos. Bolling to whom was bound Wm. Lawless' grandson Wm. III in 1786.
      From Wm. Dillon's family undoubtedly came the Sarah Dillon who married Wm. Lawless I's son Augustine Lawless, who had as a commanding officer during the War for Independence Col. Charles Harrison. Matthew Cox, born in ENG in 1685, had two sons to move to Essex Co., VA. Matthew II, who on two web sites is said to have been a son of a Wm. Cox, was probably a brother of Matthew I. They had a sister Frances who married into the Gatewood family, much connected with the Higginbotham/ Rowsey/ Taliaferro/ Lawless group of Caroline and Amherst Counties. Wm. Cox died before 1759 in Essex (Will Book 9, pp. 281-295). Among his sons were Wm. and John Cox whom the deed books show to have lived in the Birches and Sandy Creek region of Pittsylvania where Wm. Lawless' possible brother Benjamin, # 10, settled in 1755. Another son was probably Matthew Cox (ca. 1730/40-1803) whom some researchers say was the son of Matthew the progenitor, of the 1733 will; but that cannot be. He was most likely a s/o Wm. and lived in Halifax and Pittsylvania before moving to Wilkes Co., NC where he died. He married Lucy Dickinson ca. 1761. Lucy was the d/o Griffith Dickinson (ca. 1707-after 1778) and granddaughter of Nathaniel Dickinson (ca. 1678-before 1742) of Caroline! Griffith Dickinson moved to Pittsylvania County where he also lived on Birches and Sandy Creek near Benjamin Lawless. On the Cox and Dickinson families, see Unfortunately, no estate papers have surfaced for William Lawless, although the Lawlesses noted below of Goochland and Cumberland were undoubtedly his sons; there were probably other children born between Thomas and Augustine. Issue: 12 i. William (1739-before 1786) 13 ii. Thomas (ca. 1740-1765) 14 iii. Augustine (1752-1832)
      THEIR CHILDREN: 1. William, 2 Elizabeth 3. Thomas, 4. John, 5. Augustine, 6. Benjamin, 7. Jessie
      • 1 William Lawless II, b. 1739, Goochland Co., VA, d. Bef. October 1786, Cumberland Co., VA. married Elizabeth ___. Occupation: July 29, 1784, Appointed Constable. She was born Abt. 1740. OCCUPATION: 29 Jul 1784, appointed Constable
        NOTE: Wm. Lawless b. 1739 in Goochland Co., VA d. in Cumberland Co., VA before 0ct 1786 m. Eliz. ___. The notes of J. Randolph Lawlace of Philadelphia show that Wm. appears in the Cumberland Order Books 6 or 7 times. In one document, his appointment on 29 July 1784 as constable is noted. He does not appear again after 23 Oct 1786 when his widow Eliz. saw her orphan Jesse Lawless bound to Thos. Bolling. Another son was Wm. Lawless III who, with Thos. Bolling, borrowed 76 pds. from Chas. Boatright in 1788. A witness was Geo. Carrington (1756-1809), a nephew of Mayo Carrington in whose unit William's presumed uncle Augustine Lawless, # 14, served during the War for Independence. Whatever happened to the sons William III and Jesse is unknown. It is not believed, as do some who have researched this family, that the Jesse Lawless who was in Henry Co. by the 1790s was this Jesse Lawless, but was rather a s/o Benjamin Lawless, Sr. of Pittsylvania. **
        • 1. Jesse Lawless b. Abt. 1760.
        • 2. John C. Lawless b. Abt. 1760.
        • 3. William Lawless III b. Abt. 1760. d. Aft. 1788. Fact 1: 1788, Borrowed 76# from Chas. Boatright
      • 2 Thomas Lawless b. 1740 in Goochland Co. VA d. 1765 in Cumberland, Co. VA ; Will proved; 3 Sep 1765 md. Sarah Jones **on 30 Dec 1760 in Goochland/Cumberland, Co. VA, She was born 1742 in Goochland Co., VA. b. 1742 d/o Richard Jones and Ann Martha ?
        • 1. Sally Lawless b. Abt. 1761, Goochland, VA. Fact 1: 22 Mar 1761, Ref: I.G.I. St. Jas. Northam Parish
        • 2. John Lawless SR b. 23 Apr 1763, Goochland, VA; d. 1846, Hall Co., GA. married Sarah Nesbit. b. 1769 in VA/SC, and died aft. 1850 in GA.
          NOTE: Nesbit, Sarah (*1771 - ) "The Pirkles and Their Descendants in the USA," revised by Virginia Smith Pirkle, GA (1980), GA Dep't. of Archives & History, Atlanta, GA, gives names of parents of 3 sisters who married sons of William and Sarah Cantrell Pirkle. spouse: Lawless, John (*1767 - ) child: Lawless, Martha (Patsy) (~1797 - >1860) child: Lawless, Betsy Ann (1802 - 1863) child: Lawless, Nancy (1802 - 1881) ** ** **
          • 1. Florence Lawless b. Aft. 1785.
          • 2. George Lawless b. Aft. 1785.
          • 3. James Lawless b. Aft. 1785.
          • 4. John Lawless JR b. Aft. 1785; md Elizabeth ___ b. Aft. 1785.
          • 5. daughter md. William Ezell b. Aft. 1780.
          • 5. Mary "Polly" Lawless b Nov 27 1789 d Jan 3 1849 md William Nesbit July 12, 1809 in Gwinnett Co. Georgia;
          • 6. William Lawless b. 12 Oct 1787, Pittslvania Co., VA; d. 22 Oct 1865, Jackson Co., GA. married Ruth/Rachel Otwell; December 21, 1809 in Jackson County, Ga.. born 1786 **
          • 7. ELizabeth " Betsy Ann " Lawless b. 21 Aug 1801, VA; d. 11 Jun 1863, Jackson Co., GA; buried Hoschton, Jackson Co.,GA md. John Pirkle 12 Jun 1819, Hall Co., GA; b. 26 May 1794, Rockhouse, Rockingham Co., NC; d. 22 Mar 1874, Hochton, Jackson Co., GA.s/o Wm. Dibbs Pirkle & Sarah Cantrell **
            NOTE: Records submitted to GA Dept. of Archives & History, Atlanta, GA in 1980 by Annette Pirkle S tarr, 3298 Covington Drive, Decatur, GA 30032, giving information from gravestones in Pirkle - McEver Cemetery. Directions: As enter Hoschton from Braselton on Lloyd Lott Ave. turn right on Jefferson St. Continue for 1 1/4 mile to Mrs. Russel Lee (Ada Belle) Pirkle home. Cemetery located in pasture behind home.
            • Children: All born in Hall Co., GA - 1. Basil b: 7 Dec 1820, Polly b: 20 Sep 1822, Sally b: 7 Mar 1824, Jenette b: 16 Nov 1825, Martha b: 2 Sep 1827, Bethany b: 2 Jul 1829, Deliah b: 21 Aug 1831, Betsy Ann b: 11 May 1833-1908 , Serena b: 31 Aug 1836, Nancy Ellena b: 23 Dec 1839, Emily Angeline, b: 16 Apr 1842, John Tyler b: 1 Oct 1844, Pinckney Princeton b: 11 Nov 1849
          • 8. Martha "Patsy" Lawless b. 1804 d. 1860, Hall Co., GA; md. (1) Tallant, ? (*1793 - ) (2) William Dibbs Pirkle 1 Mar 1821, Hall Co., GA; b. 1797, Rockingham Co., NC; d. 04 Sep 1887, Hall Co., GA.s/o Wm. Dibbs Pirkle & Sarah Cantrell. They had 10 Children ** **
            • Sarah (Sallie) (1822 - 1894) , Andrew Jackson (Andy) (1823 - >1896) , John I. (1825 - 1889) , Parsada (~1829 - ) , Hallie (*1830 - ) , Albert G. (~1832 - ) , B. Mary (~1833 - ) Elijah L. (~1836 - 1862) , E. Martha (1843 - 1880) , Louisiana (1930 - 1893)
          • 9. Nancy Lawless b. Nov 28 1802 VA; d. 02 Apr 1881, Hall Co., Ga; md. Jacob "J.P." Pirkele/Pirkle Sept. 15, 1825 in Hall Co. Ga. b. 19 Sep 1798, Rockingham Co., NC; d. 12 Feb 1879, Hall Co., GA. s/o Wm. Dibbs Pirkle & Sarah Cantrell . They are buried at Family Cemetery, Hall Co., GA **
            Jacob Pirkle m. Nancy Lawless 15 Sep 1825 Source: Hall Co., GA Marriage Records 1819-1850 **
            • They had 9 children. ** **
          • 10. Sarah Sally Lawless md. Willey Brogdon
        • 3. Molly Lawless b. 31 Mar 1765, St. Jas., Northam Par., Goochland, VA.
      • 3 John C. Lawless II b. 11 Mar 1751 in Fauquier Co., Va died Aug 12 1847 in Grant Co. Kentucky buried at Day Cemetery,Old Baptist, Dry Ridge, Williamstown, Grant Co. Ky ; married
        (1) Sally Buchanan b. 1750 d. 1780
        (2) Mary "Polley" Stoddard Feb 7 1780 in Stafford Co. Va b. 10 Jan 1755 in Va d. 1848 in Grant Co., KY.
        NOTE: Mary was from a not very well settled area of NC - devout Catholic. She was on the KY Roll of Pensions at the rate of $80 per annum to commence Aug. 12, 1847. Her certificate of pension was issued march 15, 1849 and it was sent to Honorable I. P. Gaines, H. R. ** - **
        NOTE: Twin - Farmer / SLAVE OWNER - 11th VA Reg't.
        NOTE: Wounds/Battle of Cowpens
        NOTE: Aug 1776, Farmer/enlisted 11th VA Reg't.
        NOTE: Pension Application: It was proven in court that John Lawless was a pensioner of the U.S., that he was a resident of Grant Co., KY and that he died in Grant Co., on August 13, 1847. He left a widow who is still living. Sept 13 1847. C-83
        NOTE: Title: A History of the Descendants of John Lawless II and Margaret Skirvin Lawless Publication: Jost & Kiefer Printing Co., Quincy, Illinois | Page: 17, 146 | Text: Of their nine children only the names of three, John, Henry, and Elizabeth are known. However, it is known that two other daughters married brothers by the name of Tongate.
        NOTE: Title: A History of the Descendants of John Lawless II and Margaret Skirvin | LawlessPublication: Jost & Kiefer Printing Co., Quincy, Illinois | Page: 17 | Text: From John Lawless' record in the Revolutionary War from the Bureau of Pensions, Washington, D. C.: "They had nine children, no names listed except that of Henry, the second child, who was aged sixty-three years in1848 and living in Grant County, KY."

        NOTE: GRANT COUNTY TAX LIST 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828
        [ NOTE: 1820 Census Index: Grant County, Ky : Lawless, Henry pg5 Lawless, John, Jr. pg7 Lawless, John, Jr. pg7 ]
        [ NOTE: 1850 Census Index Grant County, Ky: TONGATE 346B-348A-351B-359A : LAWLESS 348A-348B ]
        NOTE: John Lawless I, served for 3 years as a private in the Continental Army from the Commonwealth of VA. We have an account of his record in the Revolutionary War from the Bureau of Pensions, Washington, D. C. That record is as follows: "We have to advise that from the papers in the Revolutionary War pension Claim W. 9109, it appears that John Lawless was born March 11, 1751, place not stated. "He enlisted Aug. 10, 1776, in Fauquier Co., VA, served as a private in Capt. Wm. Blackwell's Company, Col. Daniel Morgan's VA Regiment, Capt. John Marshall's Company, Col. A. Buford's VA Regiment, Capt. Hogg's Company, and Col. Richard Parker's VA Regiment. He was in the battles of Brandywine and Germantown and was discharged Aug. 10, 1779. "He was allowed pension on his application executed May 29, 1818, while a resident of Pendleton Co., KY, previously of Bourbon Co., KY.In the roll of the pensioners for Feb. 16, 1819 John received $96. At the time of his application he was nearing 70 years of age. He enlisted on Aug. 10th. 1776 for a tour of 3 years in the Continental Line in the company commanded by Capt. Blackwell in the 11th. VA Regiment Commanded by Col. Daniel Morgan. He enlisted in Fauquier Co. VA. He was in the service at the taking of Gen. Burgoyne and he guarded the arms to Little York at Penn. Col Buford furloughed him and his service ended on the 9th. of March. They then marched south under Capt. Hogg and Col. Parkers. He also served in GA and from that state he received an honorable discharge from Col. Hopkins which an officer by the name of Merryweather gave him rations money. Alexander Monroe states that he served with him in Woodford Brigade at Valley Forge.
        He served in the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1799; and also served in the Battle of Germantown under Capt. John Marshall and was discharged at the Widow Starks on Aug. 10, 1779, about 9 miles from Augusta in the State of GA between Augusta and Savannah. He was a farmer by profession. At that time, his wife was at the age of 66. His property at that time was worth $151.25. His widow at the age of 90 appeared in open Court and stated that she was born in Jan. of 1755 and that her Maiden was Mary Stoddard and that she and John were married Feb. 7th. 1780 in Stafford Co., VA. She also stated that her husband John Lawless died on Aug. 12 1847. He moved from VA to Bourbon Co., KY and from there to Pendleton Co., KY. Henry Lawless their second was at the age of 63 at the time of her appearance in open Court.Another certificate of pension was issued June 18, 1840 and this one was sent to Seth Davis at Williamstown Road in KY. He served in all for a period of 3 years. He, John Lawless, was also on the KY Pensions at the rate of $8 per month and it was to commence on May 29, 1818. His certificate of pension was issued Feb. 15, 1819 and it was sent to the Honorable R. M. Johnson, House of Representatives.rs that he has been acquainted with them since 1795, when they came to reside in Bourbon Co., KY. Uriel Tongate swears that John Lawless died in his house and he also swears that the age of his widow is what she claims it to be and that she is the oldest resident in the o. of Grant in KY. Eliz. Seward swears that she has been acquainted with them for about 50 years. Lawless swears as to their marriage and he also states that he is one of their sons and lawful heirs. John Lawless appointed Richard M. Lawless to be his legal attorney. Colonel A. Buford swears that John died Aug. 12, 1847, in Grant Co., KY, at the house of Uriel Tongate. "Soldier married Feb. 7, 1780, in Stafford Co., VA to Mary Stoddard, born Jan. 10, 1755, (called Polley). She was pensioned on her application executed May 27, 1848, while a resident of Grant Co., KY. "They had 9 children, no names listed except that of Henry, the second child, who was aged 63 years in 1848 and living in Grant Co., KY. "Soldier had a son-in-law, Mr. Tongate." The above history is that of the only soldier named John Lawless found on the Revolutionary War records of this Bureau. While little is known about his wife, it is interesting to note that she was of Scotch descent, a devout Catholic, a doctor, and practiced medicine to some extent. Of their 9 children only the names of 5, John, Henry, Sarah, Matilda and Eliz. are known. Two of the daughters married brothers by the name of Tongate. Sarah Lawless was born about 1790 and married Uriel Tongate. Uriel was born in 1776. They had 3 children: Evaline (1804/6), Matilda (1812), and John (1815). Matilda Lawless was born about 1790 and married Dixon Tongate. Dixon was born in 1786 and died in 1860/70. John Lawless died at the age of 96. His death occurred 68 years after he was mustered out of George Washington's army.The exact burial places of John Lawless I and his wife, Mary Stoddard Lawless, are not known.
        THEIR CHILDREN: Jesse,Henry S.,Reuben,Sarah,Edward,William,John II ,Elizabeth,James, ?,Matilda,
        • 1. James Lawless b. 1785 in VA d. Abt. 1875, GA ? married Mary "Polly" Brock in SC/TN. She was born 1791 in SC or TN, and died Aft. 1880 in Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA 1880. buried in Mt. Zion, Panola Co.
          NOTE: 1850 GA Lumpkin CO census : James Lawless 65 b VA abt 1781 ; Polly 39 b SC; Jane 17 b GA abt 1833; Lousia 15 b GA; Polly Ann 13 b GA; George 11 b GA; Hansel 8 b GA (in Lumpkin Co GA); James 5 b GA
          NOTE: JAMES: Bet. 1827 - 1828, VA to GA 1860 in Dawson Co, GA 60 yrs NOTE: MARY: 1860, "Polly" Dawson Co., GA 50 yrs : 1880, Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA 76 yrs NOTE: Jas. Lawless: Occupation: Agriculture (1840); Fifer (1850); Day laborer (1860).
          NOTE: From "The History of Lumpkin Co. 1832-1932" compiled by Andrew W. Cain Before the Civil War: "No man, woman, or child who knew Dahlonega between 1835 & 1850 will forget the old soldiers who beat the drum and played the fife - Coocher and Lawless. The former beat the drum at the battle of Baltimore in 1814. It was said that he was with his favorite, Gen. Scott, at Lundy's Lane. Lawless may not have had so remarkable an experience as Coocher, but together they formed a 'redoubtable band'. I have heard them in my boyhood, bet and play their favorite instruments while many couples after the day's mustering was over, were settling disputes with fist and skull fight." Jas. Lawless showed up c1830 in GA. He likely is the Lawless who served in the War of 1812 and is mentioned in a heritage book excerpt. He was not listed as an heir of John Lawless of Hall Co GA who died 1846. He is no doubt related; a Jas. Lawless was listed next to a John Lawless in Lumpkin Co., GA 1834.
          The 1840 Lumpkin Co., GA, census shows: Jas. Lawless and spouse (both 30 to less than 40); males -- 1 under 5 (Geo.), two 10 to less than 15 (Wilborn and Calvin), and one 20 to less than 30 (probably a brother, brother-in-law, or boarder); females -- one under 5 (Polly Ann), and three 5 to less than 10 (Jane, Louisa, and one that may have died before 1850). Lumpkin County was created in 1832 out of portions of Cherokee, Hall, and Habersham Counties.
          The 1850 Savanah Dist., Lumpkin Co., GA, census shows: Jas. (65, VA); Polly (39, SC); Jane (17, GA); Louisa (15, GA); Polly Ann (13, GA); Geo. (11, GA); Hansel (8, GA), and James (5, GA). The age given for James (the father) is likely incorrect; it probably should have been closer to 50. The 1860 Savanah District, Dawson Co., GA, census shows: Mary (50, TN); George (17, GA); Ansel (15, GA); and James H. (13, GA). James (the father) is not listed in the household with Mary. This 1860 census also indicates a 60 year old male, Jas., living in Calvin's household. This is likely his father, Jas., which would place the birth of father James at about 1800. Mary/Polly & Jas. appear to be separated in the 1860 census -- Mary living with 3 of their children and Jas. living with Calvin and his family. Dawson Co. was created in 1857 out of portions of Lumpkin and Gilmer Counties.
          On the 1850 Lumpkin Co GA census Jas. Lawless, 65, VA; Polly 59, SC; Jane 17, GA; Louisa 15, GA; Polly Ann 13, GA; Geo. 11, GA; Hansel 8, GA; James 5, GA The 1850 Lumpkin Co.: Jas. Lawless, Mary "Polly" (Polly - nickname for Mary) is shown as 39 rather than 59. Also the age for Jas. is wrong. The 1850 Lumpkin Co. census: James' family with Calvin next door: Jas. Lawles, 65, VA, Polly, 39, SC, Jane, 17, GA, Louisa, 15, GA Polly Ann, 13, GA, George, 11, GA, Hansel, 8, GA, James, 5, GA Calvin, 23, TN, Nancy, 23, GA, John, 1, GA.
          The 1860 Dawson Co. census: Mary Lawless, 50, TN, George, 17, GA, Ansel, 15, GA, Jas. H., 13, GA Jas. & Mary "Polly" Lawless on the 1860 census. Jas., 60, is shown living with Calvin in house 42 on page 64 dated Jul 5th. Mary, 50, is shown living in house 269 The next house visited after 42 (Calvin) is 53. The census taker must have been skipping around the neighborhood rather than going from house to house. 1860 census, James was living with son Calvin and his family in Dawson Co., GA, and Polly was living with their 3 youngest children, Geo., Hansel, and Jas., also in Dawson Co..
          The 1870 Barretts (Barrettsville) District, Dawson Co., GA, census indicates that Mary and James remain separated, living with different family members, albeit next door to each other: Mary (60, GA), living with son Handsel (28, GA), Handsel's spouse, Eliz. (20, GA), and their 2 children, Henry (3, GA) and Infant (James)(1, GA); and James (76, GA), still living with his son Calvin (43, GA), Calvin's spouse, Nancy (42, GA), and their 3 children, Mary (12, GA), Josephine (7, GA), and Sarah (4, GA). Living next to Handsel and Calvin's families were Margaret ("Peggy") Sutton Lawless (Wilborn's wife -- it is not known whether Peggy is widowed or separted) (45, GA) and her 4 children, Amos (20, GA), Francis (18, GA), Joseph (10, GA), and Nancy (8, GA). Also living next door was James and Polly's youngest child, James Lawless (25, GA), and (presumably) his spouse, Martha (25, born GA).
          The 1880 Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA, census shows Polly (76, GA GA GA) now living with her son Calvin (52, GA), Calvin's spouse, Nancy (52, GA GA GA), and 3 of their children, Mary (21, GA GA GA), Josephine (16, GA GA GA), and Jane (possibly Sarah Jane)(13, GA GA GA). Son Hansel (35, GA SC SC) and his spouse, Eliz. (23, GA SC SC), and five of their children are living next door. Also living nearby are son Wilborn's spouse, Peggy (49, widowed/separted, GA), living with her son Joseph; and Wilborn and Peggy's son, James H. (29, GA GA GA), living with his spouse, Sarah A. (31, GA GA GA), and their 2 children. James Lawless (Polly's husband) appears no where in the 1880 census and is presumed deceased by that time, i.e., he probably died between 1870 and 1880 in GA. There is no record of Mary "Polly" Lawless after 1880. Since the 1890 census was destroyed, and because Polly does not appear in the 1900 census, it is presumed that she died between 1880 and 1900, probably in GA.
          The 1870 Dawson Co. census indicates that James & Polly remain separated, Polly living with her son Hansel and his family, and Jas. still living with Calvin and his family. Although we do not know for sure, Jas. probably d. between 1870 & 1880 in GA, and Polly probably died between 1880 & 1900 in GA. Jas. and Polly's eldest child, Wilborn, is the direct ancestor of many of the East TX Lawlesses. Although Wilborn probably died in GA between 1856 and 1870, at least 3 of his sons (1 of which, Joseph, may have actually been the s/o Wilborn's spouse, Margaret Sutton Lawless, and another man named Faubus) migrated to the Panola Co., TX, area. James Howard and his family arrived in Panola Co. in about 1890, Amos and his family arrived between 1891 and 1898, and Joseph and his family arrived shortly after about 1903.
          Wilborn's spouse, Margaret ("Peggy") Ann Sutton, also migrated to Panola Co. (it is not known who she came with or when, but probably with Jos. shortly after 1903) and was living with son Jos. and his family in Panola Co. at the time of the 1910 census. Peggy died in Panola Co. in 1919, and is buried at Mt. Zion Cemetery along with many of her descedants, including sons Jas,, Amos, & Jos.
          Based on 1850, 1860, 1870, and 1880 census data, Jas. was b. c1800, and Mary "Polly" was b. c1810. Various census taken from 1850 to 1910 list James' place of birth as VA, GA, and SC. The 1850 Lumpkin Co., GA, census was the only one that listed Jas. as head of household and it indicated that James was born in VA. Similar census list Polly's place of birth as SC, TN, GA, and VA. The 1850 Lumpkin Co. & 1860 Dawson Co., GA, census, at which time Polly was living with Jas. or was head of household, show SC and TN, respectively, as Polly's place of birth. Because the census data collected from homes in which Jas. & Polly were actually living in 1850, 1860, and 1870 may be slightly more reliable than data collected from their children's households in 1880, 1900, and 1910, I have concluded that Jas. was probably born in VA, and Polly was probably born in SC, or possibly TN.
          According to some research, another researcher, Jas. Sutton, b. 1790 in/around Washington Co., VA, married Eliz. Lawless (b. c1799) there in 1817. Their first child, Amos Sutton, was b. in VA in 1818. Jas., Eliz., and their family migrated from VA to NC and then, by 1830, to GA. In 1830, the family was in Macon Co., GA (although the 1850 Lumpkin Co., GA, census indicates their daughters Cyntha (19) and Mary (18) were born in NC, which would have been after 1830). By 1850, the family was living in Lumpkin Co., GA. The 1850 Lumpkin Co. census shows James Sutton (62, VA) living with his spouse, Eliz. (Lawless)(52, VA), 5 children, Cyntha (19, NC), Mary (18, NC), Joseph (16, GA), Theophilus (12, GA), and Wm. (10, GA), and a Jas. Sutton (28, NC)(relation unknown, but could be a son, nephew, cousin, etc.) The 1860 Purdies, Dawson Co., GA, census shows Jas. Sutton (70, VA) living with his spouse, Eliz. (61, VA), and 4 children, Joseph (25, GA), Theophilus (22, GA), Wm. (19, GA), and Sarah (21). Living nearby, according to the same 1860 census, was (presumably) son Amos Sutton (41, VA) and his spouse, Delila (35, SC). Also living in Lumpkin and Dawson Counties in 1850 and 1860 were Jas. and Polly Lawless, Wilborn and Margeret Ann "Peggy" (Sutton) Lawless, and Calvin and Nancy (Sutton) Lawless. It is probable that there is a close connection between these Lawless & Sutton families.
          For example, Wilborn & Calvin's spouses, Peggy & Nancy Sutton, were probably sisters. It is possible that Peggy & Nancy were also daughters of Jas. & Eliz. (Lawless) Sutton and, therefore, Amos Sutton's sisters. Given the similar ages and VA birthplaces of Eliz. Lawless and Jas. Lawless, it is possible that they were siblings (thus making Wilborn and Calvin Lawless first cousins of their spouses, Peggy and Nancy Sutton). Additional evidence of the Lawless/Sutton connection appears in the 1900 Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA, census, showing Jas. A. Burk (53, GA NC VA) living with his spouse, Mary A. (38, GA GA GA), 1 daughter, and an uncle, Amos Sutton (82, widower, VA VA VA) -- the same Amos Sutton mentioned above. The question this leaves is whose uncle is Amos, James or Mary's? It is clear that Amos was James' uncle. The 1860 Gilmer Co., GA, census indicates that Jas. A. Burk was the s/o Wm. and Matilda Burk. Matilda was probably a d/o Jas. & Eliz. (Lawless) Sutton, and probably Amos' sister. Thus, Amos was probably James A.'s uncle. But, Amos was possibly also the uncle of his next door neighbor in 1900, Jos. Lawless. Jos. was the s/o Peggy Sutton Lawless who may have been Amos' sister. If the sibling relationship between Jas. Lawless and Eliz. Lawless can be established, it may assist in identifying the ancestors of our Jas. Lawless, as well as the ancestors of his daughters-in-law, Margaret Ann "Peggy" Sutton and Nancy Sutton.
          • 1. Wilborn H. Lawless b. 1825, TN or GA; d. Bet. 1856 - 1870, Dawson Co., GA 1850. md. Margaret Ann "Peggy" Sutton 10 Oct 1847 in Lumpkin Co., GA b 26 Jan 1826 in TN, d 1 Mar 1919 in Panola Co., TX.
            NOTE: Wilborn, the eldest child of James and Mary "Polly" Lawless, was born in about 1825 in TN or GA. If he was born in TN, he migrated with his family to GA in the late 1820's. In the 1840 Lumkin County, GA, census, Wilborn is probably one of the two "males under the age of 15" listed in James and Polly's household. Lumpkin Co. marriage records indicate that "Liburn (most likely a typo) H. Lawless" married Peggy Ann Sutton on October 10, 1847. Although I have no proof, Peggy Sutton was probably the sister of Nancy Sutton who married Wilborn's brother, Calvin, in Lumpkin County in 1849. The 1850 Barretts District, Lumpkin Co., census shows Wilborn "Lollis" (25, TN) living with his spouse, Margaret (Peggy Sutton)(24, TN), and two children, James (7/12, GA) and Polly (12, GA) (in that order). The relation of Polly "Lollis" to Wilborn is unknown (to me). Wilborn's sister, Polly Anna, was born in about 1837 and would have been about 12 at the time of the 1850 census. However, Polly Anna is shown living with her parents, James and Polly Lawless, in this same 1850 census. If these two Polly's are not the same person, then who is the Polly that is living with Wilborn in 1850? Wilborn is also not listed in the 1860 census. However, Peggy is listed in the 1860, Dawsonville District, Dawson County, GA, census without Wilborn as: Margaret Lawless (34, GA) living with her daughter, Anna (10, GA), and three of her sons, James (9, GA), Williams (4, GA), and Joseph (8/12, GA). Troy Everett, a Lawless researcher that grew up near Elysian Fields, examined the original 1860 census data and determined that what was transcribed on-line as "Anna" is actually "Amos." The reason for Wilborn's absence from the 1860 census is not known for sure.
            It is a family "rumor" that Peggy had an affair with a man named Faubus and that Joseph L. Lawless (born October 1859) was the result. However, Joseph was raised as a Lawless. This could explain Wilborn's absence in 1860. What is not clear is if Wilborn 5 and Peggy reconciled and whether Nancy J. (born Jan. 1863) was their child. Wilborn's whereabouts after the birth of son William in 1856 is unknown, but I am guessing that he probably died between 1856 and 1870 in GA. The 1870 Barretts District, Dawson County, GA, census shows Margaret (45, GA) living with four children, Amos (20, GA), Francis (18, M, GA), Joseph (10, GA), and Nancy (8, GA). This census is interesting for a couple of reasons. First, Francis is listed as age 18. But, in the 1860 census there is no Francis listed. The 1860 census, on the other hand, lists William as age 4, but there is no William listed in the 1870 census. It is possible that Francis and William are the same person (e.g., William Francis Lawless), but the reported age difference would appear to eliminate that possibility. It is also possible that one or the other of them is not a son, but maybe a nephew or cousin (neither the 1860 or 1870 census specifies the relation of Francis or William to Margaret). By 1880, only one child remains living with Margaret. The 1880 Dawsonville, Dawson County, GA, census shows Margaret (49, GA Unk Unk) living with her youngest son Joseph (20, GA GA GA). Margaret and Joseph are listed living next door to her eldest son, James H. (29, GA GA GA) and his spouse, Sarah A. (Jay)(31, GA GA GA), and their two children, Hilliard (2, GA GA GA) and Charlie (11/12, GA GA GA). James and Sarah had married in 1877 in Lumpkin Co., GA. Margaret's other children, Amos, William, Francis, and Nancy J. are all missing from the 1880 census and their whereabouts at that time are unknown (at least to me). Of particular interest is the absence of Nancy J. who would have been only 17 at the time.
            It is known that Nancy married James Simmerman in about 1890, at about age 27, but she is absent from the census between 1870 and 1900. Perhaps Nancy had a previous marriage prior to 1880 and, therefore, did not appear in the 1880 census as a Lawless. The 1900 Shoal Creek District, Dawson County, GA, census shows Margaret (73, widow, TN TN TN) living with her daughter Nancy J. (37, GA GA GA), Nancy's spouse James A. Simmerman (57, GA GA GA), and their 3 children. By 1910, Margaret (84, widow, GA GA GA) had migrated to Panola Co., TX, and, according to the 1910 Panola County census, was living with her son Joseph and his family. It is not known when and how she traveled to TX, but she probably traveled there with Joseph shortly after 1903 (sons James H. and Amos migrated to Panola County between about 1890 and 1898). Margaret died in Panola County in 1919 and was buried at Mt. Zion Cemetery along with are large number of her descendents, including sons James H., Amos, and Joseph.
            NOTE: Although various unverified sources list TN as the place of birth for both Wilborn and Margaret, census data list both TN and GA for Wilborn, and most list GA for Margaret. Therefore, I conclude that Wilborn was born in either TN or GA, and Margaret was probably born in GA (but, possibly TN). However, additional research is needed on this issue. More About Wilborn (or Wilburn) H. Lawless: Occupation: Farmer (1850) Notes for Margaret Ann ("Peggy") Sutton: OBITUARY, PANOLA WATCHMAN, MARCH 19,1919: "Lawless, 'Grandma' died March 1, 1919 was 93 years old, son was Joe Lawless. Lived near DeBerry and was said that she never had a doctor with her during her entire life." NOTE: It is interesting that none of Peggy's other children are mentioned in her obituary.
            NOTE: 1860 Dawson Co., GA Census, Marg't. Lawless (age 34, born GA) lived with daughter, Anna (age 10, born GA), and her 3 sons, James (age 9 born GA), William (age 4, born GA), and Joseph (age 8/12) Wilborn is not listed in the census. It is possible that Wilborn was off in the Civil War at the time? Margaret Lawless was the Peggy Ann Sutton who married Wilbern/Lilburn/Wilhern Lawless (p.78 on 1850 Lumpkin Co GA census - b.1825) in Lumpklin Co GA in 1847. Obituary from the March 19, 1919 edition of the Panola Watchman: Peggy Lawless "Grandma" died March 1, 1919. She was 93 years old, son was Joe Lawless. Lived near De Berry and was said that she never had a doctor with her during her entire life.
            --- 2008 -Steve Atwood -- --Wilborn/Lilburn/lehorn went to Califoria ;is in the 1860 census near Sutters Mill as a miner from Tenn. He has actually started a new family there but apparently dies after 1870 because his new wife claims she is a widow in 1880.
            • 1. Anna Lawless b. 1849.
            • 2. James Howard Lawless b. 16 Apr 1850, Dawsonville, Lumpkin Co., GA; d. 03 Oct 1913, Panola Co., TX .buried at Panola Mt Zion Cemetery, Panola Co TX
            • 3. Amos A. Lawless b. Mar 1851, Lumpkin Co., GA; d. 1937, TX. buried at Panola Mt Zion Cemetery, Panola Co TX
            • 4. William Wilson Lawless b. 1856, Dawson Co., GA; m. Amanda E. Redman 27 Mar 1876, Lumpkin Co., GA; b. Abt. 1860.
              NOTE: Lumpkin County, GA, marriage records show William Wilson Lawless married on March 27, 1876. We do not know if this is the same "William" Lawless.
            • 5. Joseph Leroy Lawless b. Oct 1859, Dawson Co., GA; d. 1936, Panola Co., TX. buried at Panola Mt Zion Cemetery, Panola Co TX
              • 1 Emma Estes Lawless married Jeddie Roy Hill.
                • 1 J. R. Hill married Aomia Logan
                  • 1 Robert Hill
                  • 2 Denisha Hill md Steve Atwood
                    Thanks goes to cuzin Steve and Denisha for helping to expand this group
                • 1 Ila Hill married Raymond Showalter
                  • 1 Kedrick Showalter
                • 1 Lena married Clifford Goldsby
                  • 1 Benny Goldsby
            • 6. Nancy J. Lawless b. Jan 1863, Dawson Co., GA; d. Aft. 1900; m. James A. Simmerman Abt. 1890; b. Mar 1843, GA; d. Aft. 1900.
              NOTE: Nancy J. Lawless was the last born child of Peggy Sutton Lawless. The identity of Nancy's father is uncertain. There is a family "rumor" that Peggy, who was married to Wilborn Lawless, had an affair with a Mr. Faubus in about 1858, and that Joseph (born October 1859) was the result. No record exists of Wilborn's whereabouts after the birth of his and Peggy's child, William, in 1856. Wilborn either died or left his family sometime after 1856. It is not known whether Wilborn and Peggy reconciled and had Nancy in 1863, or if Nancy was the d/o Peggy and an unknown father. The 1870 Barretts District, Dawson Co., census shows Nancy J. (8, GA) living with her mother, Margaret (45, GA), and three brothers, Amos (20, GA), Francis (18, GA), and Joseph (10, GA). The 1880 Dawsonville, Dawson Co., census shows Margaret (49, GA Unk Unk) living only with her son Joseph (20, GA GA GA).
              Nancy J. is missing in the 1880 census and her whereabouts at that time are unknown. It is known that Nancy married Jas. Simmerman in about 1890, at about age 27. Perhaps Nancy had a previous marriage prior to 1880 and, therefore, did not appear in the 1880 census as a Lawless. The 1900 Shoal Creek District, Dawson Co., GA, census shows Jas. A. Simmerman (Mar. 1843, GA NC NC) living with his spouse, Nancy J. (Lawless)(Jan. 1863, GA TN TN), their 3 children, Joseph (Dec. 1891, GA GA GA), Ivie M. (May 1893, GA GA GA), and Mittie O. (Jun. 1895, GA GA GA), and Nancy's mother, Margaret (Jan. 1827, TN TN TN). The same 1900 census indicates that Jas. and Nancy had been married for 10 years and had had 4 children, 3 of which were still living. Margaret Lawless, who was living with Nancy and her family in 1900, left GA, probably with her son Joseph and his family, shortly after 1903 and migrated to TX. However, we do not believe that they migrated to TX with the other family members.
          • 2. Calvin J. Lawless "1st Lieut" b. 1828, Lumpkin Co., GA; d. Aft. 1880, Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA married Nancy Sutton 11 Feb 1849 in Lumpkin Co., GA. She was born 1828 in TN, and died Aft. 1880 in Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA 1880.
            NOTE: Calvin: 1: 1880, Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA 52 yrs 2: 1s't. Lieut. 1s't. GA Infantry, Co. "C" 3: 1880, Widowed, Farmer
            NOTE: Nancy: 1: 1880, Dawsonville, Dawson Co., GA 52 yrs 2: m. Ref: I.G.I
            NOTE: 1860 Dawson Co., GA: Calvin (age 32 Farmer) lived with Nancy (age 32 b. TN, John (age 10, b. GA), Joyann (age 6, born GA), Angeline (age 4, born GA, Mary (age 2, born GA), and Jas (age 60, day Laborer). It is not clear who James is. If he is Calvin's, this James would have been born c1800, whereas the information we have on Jas., Calvin's father says that he was b. in 1785 in VA. Calvin Lawless, also of Lumpkin / Dawson, m. Nancy Sutton in 1849. Calvin Lawless became an estate appraiser with Jas. Sutton which establishes a Lawless / Sutton relationship. In 1850, Calvin Lawless, 23, was on p.15 of the Lumpkin Co census as was Jas. Lawless 65, VA. In 1860 and 1870, the elderly James was listed as part of Calvin's household..
            James and Polly Lawless' second child, Calvin, was born c1827, probably in TN, or possibly GA. If born in TN, he migrated with his family to GA in the late 1820's. Nancy was probably the sister of Margaret Ann "Peggy" Sutton who married Wilborn Lawless (Calvin's brother) in Lumpkin County in 1847. The 1850 Savanah District, Lumkin Co, GA, census shows Calvin (33, TN, miner) living with his spouse, Nancy (33, GA), and their child, John (1, GA). Calvin and Nancy's ages were probably written down incorrectly in this census. They both were probably 23 at the time, not 33. The 1860 Savanah District, Dawson Co., GA, census shows Calvin (32, Unk, farmer) living with his spouse, Nancy (32, TN), and their children, John (10, GA), Joyann (6, GA), Angeline (4, GA), and Mary (2, GA), and (probably) Calvin's father, James (60, Unk, day laborer). The 1870 Barretts District, Dawson County, GA, census shows Calvin (43, GA, farmer) living with his spouse, Nancy (43, GA), their three children, Mary (12, GA), Josephine (7, GA), and Sarah (4, GA), and Calvin's father, Jas.